Fungal Culture - Pleural Fluid Tips

Fungal Infection - Ringworm - Tinea Infection

Dr. Arshad Khan 90% (103 ratings)
PGD Medical Cosmetology, BUMS ( Gold Medalist)
Unani Specialist, Pune
Fungal Infection - Ringworm - Tinea Infection

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2 people found this helpful

Fungal Infection - 8 Things That Put You At Risk!

Dr. (Col.)Anil Goyal 93% (678 ratings)
MD - Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, MBBS
Dermatologist, Gurgaon
Fungal Infection - 8 Things That Put You At Risk!

Fungal skin diseases are brought about by various sorts of fungi and are the main reasons behind an irritated skin. Fungi attack and develop in dead keratin, a protein that makes up your skin, hair and nails. The various sorts of fungal diseases are caused by various groups of fungi. Some common fungal skin infections include ringworm, intertrigo, nail infections, Athlete’s foot, etc.

The likelihood of fungal infections increase in the following cases:

  1. If you are overweight
  2. Not drying your skin completely after a shower or wash
  3. Walking barefoot in shower and wet locations
  4. In case of a pregnancy
  5. If you have a weak immune system
  6. If you suffer from diabetes
  7. If you come into contact with a person or animal with fungal infections.
  8. Due to a recent course of antibiotics

Fungal rashes can at times be mistaken for other skin conditions, for example, psoriasis and eczema. Fungal skin diseases can bring about a number of skin rashes; some of them being red, textured and itchy. The organism can influence only one region, or a few zones of your body. In the event that you get a fungal disease of your scalp, you might lose some hair. There are steps which can be performed in order to protect yourself from getting a parasitic skin contamination:

  1. Dry your skin properly after a shower
  2. Try not to share hairbrushes, towels or combs since they might be carrying fungi
  3. In case a family member has been infected with scalp ringworm, hats, pillows, combs or scissors should be soaked using water and bleach
  4. Allow your shoes sufficient time to dry out by alternating them every two or three days
  5. In order to keep moisture away from the skin, wear loose clothes that are made of cotton or other breathable materials.
  6. Socks, bed linen and clothes should be washed regularly to prevent the growth of any fungi
  7. In communal and wet areas like saunas, swimming pools, showers, etc., wear clean plastic shoes or flip-flops.
  8. If you have diabetes, try to keep your blood sugar under control 

    If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a dermatologist.

2493 people found this helpful

Fungal Infection In Nails - 11 Ways It Can Be Managed!

MD - Dermatology, MBBS
Dermatologist, Surat
Fungal Infection In Nails - 11 Ways It Can Be Managed!

Fungal infection in the nails, otherwise called onychomycosis, is a frequently seen issue. Side effects include irritation, swelling, yellowing, thickening or itching of the nail. It is normally not painful, unless the infection spreads further.



The fungal infection has a tendency to occur under specific conditions, like unusual pH levels of the skin, a weak immune system, nonstop introduction to a damp surrounding including sweat-soaked shoes and socks, poor cleanliness and diabetes.

In case if left untreated, fungal infection in the nails can bring about breakage and even total loss of the nails. The good news is that the bacteria present inside the nails is reparable and can be dealt with reasonably. Various common home cures can cure the infection in a couple of weeks. These are as follows:

  1. Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple cider vinegar is somewhat acidic and can keep fungus from spreading. In the meantime, it eliminates the bacteria and parasites.
  2. Tea Tree OilTea tree oil has germ-free and antifungal properties that help to a considerable measure in the treatment of fungal growth. This oil is likewise used to treat different sorts of skin infections.
  3. Baking Soda: Baking soda is readily accessible in many kitchens and can be utilized to cure the fungal growth. It will also kill the foul smell.
  4. White Vinegar: White vinegar is one of the best remedies for treating toenail fungus since it battles the infection and reestablishes the skin's pH levels.
  5. Oregano oilOregano oil has germ-free, antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiviral, pain relieving and antifungal properties. This makes oregano oil a powerful treatment for fungal infections.
  6. Listerine Mouthwash: Listerine mouthwash, which eliminates microbes and germs in the mouth, can likewise be utilized to treat the fungus. The mouthwash has a few mixes and liquor that act as a solid germicide to keep away destructive bacteria and organisms.
  7. GarlicGarlic contains compounds like allicin and ajoene, which have antifungal properties that can treat toenail fungus.
  8. Lemon Juice: Lemon juice has both sterile and antifungal properties. The citrus extract in lemon squeeze likewise will prevent the fungal growth from spreading.
  9. Lavender OilLavender oil has a few unpredictable mixes and germ-free properties that can battle any sort of contamination and forestall skin swelling.cff440c9fc5b002eff290fd90f66269f
  10. Orange OilOrange oil additionally has antifungal properties, and along can be utilized to treat contaminated toenails. Orange oil can bring about hypersensitive responses and can have reactions, so it is important to test some orange oil on a little spot of skin before using it as a cure.
  11. Coconut OilUnsaturated fats, like for example, the ones discovered in coconut oil, normally embed themselves in the lipid (fat) layer of the infected area and bother it.

In case you have a concern or query you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!

4301 people found this helpful

Fungal Infection In Nails - Best Ways To Treat It!

Dr. Pradeep Kumari 93% (252 ratings)
MBBS, MD - Dermatology, F.C.P.S.(Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy), Diploma in Venerology & Dermatology (DVD), DNB (Dermatology)
Dermatologist, Pune
Fungal Infection In Nails - Best Ways To Treat It!

If you are experiencing symptoms such as swelling, inflammation, thickening, yellowing and crumbling of your nails, toenail fungus or onychomycosis is indicated. This is a very common problem, which is usually painless, unless the infection gets spread. The fungus thrives under certain conditions like abnormal levels of pH in the skin, a weak immune system, poor hygiene, diabetes and a continuous exposure to moist or damp environment. If not treated properly, toenail fungus can lead to cracking, splitting or total loss of your toenail. There are various ways of treating fungal infections in the nails. Some of them are as follows:

  1. Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil contains antiseptic and antifungal properties, which help in treating toenail fungus. You need to mix some drops of tea tree oil with coconut oil and olive oil. Using a piece of cotton, apply the mixture on your affected nail, keep it for 10 minutes and scrub off the nail with a toothbrush. For ideal results, you must repeat this process more than twice regularly.

  2. Baking Soda: Baking soda is a commonly used remedy for fungal infections in your nails. It also helps in neutralizing foot odor. Add baking soda, hydrogen peroxide and Epsom salt in hot water, add vinegar to the mixture and soak your affected nail in the solution. After this, wash your feet with water. Repeat the procedure twice a day for several weeks.

  3. White Vinegar: This is an ideal ingredient for the treatment of toenail fungus. It helps in restoring the pH balance of the skin and fights against infections. Add one part of white vinegar to warm water and soak your affected toenail in it for about 10 minutes. After this, you must wash it off. Carry out the process twice a day for effective results.

  4. Oil of Pregano: Oil of oregano is considered effective because of its antibacterial, antiviral, analgesic and antiseptic properties. It is an ideal way for treating fungal infections in your nails. Mix oregano oil with olive oil, apply the solution on your nails and leave it for over 30 minutes. Repeat the process thrice a day for good results.

  5. Listerine Mouthwash: Listerine mouthwash is another important home remedy for treating fungal infections in the nails. This mouthwash contains certain compounds along with alcohol, which have very strong antiseptic properties and help in eliminating harmful fungi and bacteria from your nails. If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a Dermatologist.
4499 people found this helpful

Fungal Nail Infection - Know The Causes & Symptoms Of It!

Dr. Niraj Jain 91% (271 ratings)
MBBS, MD (D.V.L.)
Dermatologist, Kolkata
Fungal Nail Infection - Know The Causes & Symptoms Of It!

Fungal infection in the nails is caused by an overgrowth of fungi in your nails. When the growth of fungus happens on the fingernails or toenails, it is known as onychomycosis or tinea unguium.

Here are the probable causes of why you might get a fungal nail infection:

  1. Diabetes
  2. Problems in your circulatory system
  3. Age
  4. Artificial nails
  5. Swimming in public pools
  6. Nail injuries
  7. Skin injuries surrounding the nail
  8. Fingers or toes, which have been moist for an extended period of time
  9. Immune system problems
  10. Wearing shoes which have enclosed toes

It is also worth noting that fungal infections happen much more frequently in your toenail as compared to your fingernails, this is because of two main reasons. Firstly, that the fungi can grow very easily on your toenails because of the position as your shoes are dark, warm and moist and therefore, perfect for the growth of fungi.

The second reason for more fungal infections on your toenails as compared to your fingernails is because toes have less blood flow than fingers, thus making it harder for the immune system to fight off the infection.

Fungal infections in your nails are one of the easier infections to diagnose. This is because there are several symptoms which indicate you have this condition.

Here are some of those symptoms:

  1. Scaling underneath your skin
  2. White or yellow streaks on your nails
  3. Corners of the nail may crumble
  4. Flaky surface of the nail
  5. Yellow spots at the bottom of the nails
  6. Loss of nail
  7. A nail breaking off from the rest of the nail
  8. An odor from the nail
  9. Brittle or thick nails
6278 people found this helpful

Fungal Infections ( Ringworm) - Prevention And Cure

Dr. Rohit Batra 89% (259 ratings)
MD - Dermatology, MBBS
Dermatologist, Delhi

Fungal infections like Jock itch or tinea Cruris and corporis are becoming very common in Delhi, India. Such is the quanta of the problem that many families are now coming with all members being affected with this irritating   fungal infection.

Q: How are Fungal Infections caused?

Answer: Tinea Cruris are caused by fungi or yeast . Commonest cause are the dermatophytes which grow in hot and humid climates. Fungal infections in Delhi, India are more common during the months of monsoon i.e May to August but in recent year it is seen that Fungal infections now remian all throughout the year.

FUNGAL INFECTION -RINGWORM JOCK ITCH TREATMENT IN DELHI

Fungal infections like Jock itch or tinea Cruris and corporis are becoming very common in Delhi, India. Such is the quanta of the problem that many families are now coming with all members being affected with this irritating   fungal infection.

Q: How are Fungal Infections caused?

Answer: Tinea Cruris are caused by fungi or yeast . Commonest cause are the dermatophytes which grow in hot and humid climates. Fungal infections in Delhi, India are more common during the months of monsoon i.e May to August but in recent year it is seen that Fungal infections now remian all throughout the year.

Q: Are fungal infections communicable/ contagious?

Answer: Not really . The spores are everywhere and can easily start to grow in warm body parts like the body folds and private parts.  Families who share towels, have pets at home might caught the fungal infections because the spores shift from one to another .

Q: Is fungal infection and eczema are the same?

Answer: Fungal infections are caused by fungal spores and is an infection while eczema is a condition of skin when oozing and crusting occurs as a result of excessive scratching. Irritation can occur because of dryness or at time allergies. Eczema is not an infection.

Q: What is the best treatment for Fungal infections like Tinea Cruris?

Answer: The best treatment for fungal infections like Tinea Cruris of Joc Itch consists of oral and topical antifungals. Various oral antifungals used to treat tinea cruris in Delhi, India inculde Fluconazole, terbinafine, itraconazole etc. Topical treatment options include creams containing luliconazole, ketoconazole, eberconazole, terbinafine , clotrimazole etc.

Q: Which is the best cream available cream for treating tinea cruris in Delhi, INDIA? 

Answer: Fungal Infections like tinea cruris or jock itch have become so common n Delhi, India because of the rampant use of over the counter creams by people. These creams contain steroids and other drugs which suppress the infection and as soon as the patient stops these creams the fungal infection comes back. Such use of OTC creams for Tinea infection in Delhi, India has led to drug resistant Tinea and other fungal infection. Even Dermatologist sfind it difficult to treat such Fungal infections at times.

So one should avoid self medication and visit a specialist for a complete cure of the condition.

In case you have a concern or query regarding skincare consult doctor online, you can always consult the best dermatologist online & get the answers to your questions.

 

118 people found this helpful

Ayurvedic Treatment for Tinea ( Ringworm) Fungal Infection

Dr. V D Hemal Dodia 91% (1705 ratings)
BAMS, MD - Ayurveda
Ayurvedic Doctor, Bhavnagar
Ayurvedic Treatment for Tinea ( Ringworm) Fungal Infection

Tinea or Ringworm is basically a skin infection caused by fungus. Tinea can affect any part of the body. When the skin is affected it is tinea corporis, scalp (tinea capitis), feet (tinea pedis, this is also called as athlete's foot), and groin area (tinea curis, also known as the jock itch). This presents several white patches on the skin. Here we discuss ayurvedic treatment for tinea fungal infection.

Causes of Tinea or Ringworm Infection

Tinea or the ringworm infection is not due to worms but caused by fungi dermatophytes. The fungus remains alive in the dead tissues of nails, hair, and skin. Symptoms of Tinea are red circular patches on the skin along with itching.

As per the Ayurvedic philosophy, tinea is often diagnosed as dadru. The body type or the dosha involved is Kapha and Vata. Kapha, which is Ayurvedic humor symbolizes mucus. It is usually dense, sticky, and cold in nature. Vata, also ayurvedic humor represents the wind. It is dry, mobile, subtle, and cold. Both Kapha and Vata when present in the skin lead to the accumulation of toxins. These toxins further collect in the deep tissues of the skin like rakta (Blood), rasa (nutrient plasma), lasika (lymphatic), and Mansa (muscles). 

The toxins lead to contamination of the deeper tissues thereby leading to the aggravation of the Kapha-Vata dosha, thus leading to ringworm. A third dosha that is involved is pitta. Pitta symbolizes heat or fire. It is often referred to as the tridosha disease, and the prime involved doshas are Kapha and Vata.

Diet & Lifestyle Changes to Avoid Tinea Versicolor

Along with ayurvedic treatment for tinea versicolor infection, you need to do some changes in your food diet and lifestyle so that this fungal infection treated quickly:

  1. Spicy and hot food, excessively sweet, and sour foods should be avoided. Pickled foods, chutneys, citrus fruits like lemon and oranges, vinegar, and mustard should also be avoided.
  2. Avoid foods made up of white flour such as bread, pastries, cakes, pizza
  3. Artificial and processed foods, fast foods and aerated drinks should be avoided. Excessive salt and tomatoes should be restricted.
  4. Since tea, coffee smoking and alcohol aggravate the pitta, these should be avoided
  5. Milk and milk products like yogurt and cottage cheese should be given a miss
  6. Foods which are sweet, blend and alkaline in nature should be added into the diet
  7. Fresh vegetables and fruit should be taken
  8. Foods like grains, rice, pasta, beans, bread, dairy products, sweet drinks, and juices can be had

Home Remedies for Tinea Versicolor Infection

Various ayurvedic cure for tinea versicolor is available to treat it and some are given below, follow the recipes of home remedies that can treat tinea versicolor or ringworm infection.

  1. In 3 cups of water boil 10 to 15 neem leaves, until half the water evaporates. Washing the tinea lesions with this water helps.
  2. Rubbing papaya over the lesions is very effective
  3. Make a paste of turmeric and milk and apply it to the lesions. Wash this within half an hour of the application and repeat it 3 to 4 times a day.

Update From Lybrate: Keeping your skin healthy is very important, therefore, we suggest you choose the Skin Care Products according to your skin type requirements and usages at Lybrate.

4900 people found this helpful

फंगल इन्फेक्शन का इलाज - Fungal Infection Ka Ilaj!

Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Singh 92% (194 ratings)
Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
Ayurveda, Lakhimpur Kheri
फंगल इन्फेक्शन का इलाज - Fungal Infection Ka Ilaj!

फंगल इन्फेक्शन को कवक संक्रमण के नाम से भी जाना जाता है. यह एक सामान्य समस्या है जो तब होता है, जब शरीर के किसी अंग पर फंगस लग जाती है और हमारी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली उससे लड़ नहीं पाती है, जिससे हमारा शरीर प्रभावित होना शुरू हो जाता है. फंगस हवा, मिट्टी, पानी और पौधों में मौजूद हो सकते हैं. पर्यावरण में कवक की 50,000 से अधिक विभिन्न प्रजातियां हैं, लेकिन केवल 20 से 25 प्रजातियां मनुष्यों में संक्रमण का कारण बन सकती हैं। कुछ कवक प्राकृतिक रूप से मानव शरीर में मौजूद होते हैं जिसमे से कुछ उपयोगी कवक होते हैं, तो कुछ नुकसानदायक भी होते हैं. यह नुकसानदायक फंगस जब हमारे बॉडी पर अटैक करते हैं, तो उन्हें मारना मुश्किल हो सकता है, क्योंकि वे हर तरह के पर्यावरण में जीवित रह सकते हैं. हालांकि, कभी-कभी कुछ कारक कवक को अधिक मात्रा में बढ़ा सकते हैं या बदल सकते हैं, और इससे फंगल संक्रमण हो सकता है। आइए फंगस इन्फेक्शन के ईलाज के बारे में जानें.

फंगल इन्फेक्शन क्या है
फंगल संक्रमण को बॉडी टिश्यू पर कवक के एक या अधिक प्रजातियों के आक्रमण के रूप में वर्णित किया जा सकता है। आमतौर पर, फंगल इन्फेक्शन कवक के प्रकार, प्रभावित शरीर का हिस्सा और संक्रमण की गंभीरता द्वारा चिन्हित किया जाता है। फंगल संक्रमण कई प्रकार के होते हैं। इसके सबसे सामान्य प्रकार फंगल संक्रमणों में टीनेया वेर्सिकलर, दाद, जॉक इच्च, बारबर्स इच्च, फंगल नेल, एथलीट फुट, इंटरट्रिगो, और योनि खमीर संक्रमण आदि शामिल हैं।

यह संक्रमण आपकी त्वचा की सतही पर, त्वचा गुण के अंदर या किसी अन्य क्षेत्र पर हो सकती है जो गर्म या नम होती है.कवक संक्रमण के सबसे आम लक्षण में छिलने वाली त्वचा, लालिमा, फफोले, जलन, खुजली और फटी त्वचा शामिल है.

फंगल संक्रमणों के लिए उपाय
अधिकांश कवक संक्रमणों को नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है और आसानी से इलाज किया जा सकता है। एंटिफंगल दवाओं के कई प्रकार हैं। आपका डॉक्टर आपको कुछ दवाइयां लेने और उपचार प्रक्रिया को गति देने के लिए एंटिफंगल साबुन, पाउडर, क्रीम या मलहम लगाने के लिए कह सकता है। अधिकांश दवाएं कवक की कोशिका की दीवार को नुकसान पहुंचाकर काम करती हैं, जो फंगल कोशिका को मारता है।

सामयिक दवाएं:
इन दवाओं का उपयोग त्वचा, खोपड़ी और नाखूनों के फंगल संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। कुछ सामान्य सामयिक दवाओं में क्लॉटियमजोल, ईकोनाजोल, केटोनिकाज़ोल, माइकोनाजोल शामिल हैं। कभी-कभी एक एंटिफंगल क्रीम को अन्य क्रीम के साथ मिलाया जाता है, जब दो कार्यों की आवश्यकता होती है। जैसे कि, कुछ चकत्ते के इलाज के लिए, एक एंटिफंगल क्रीम अक्सर एक हल्के स्टेरॉयड क्रीम के साथ जोड़ती है, जैसे हाइड्रोकार्टेसोन। एंटिफंगल क्रीम संक्रमण को साफ करता है, और हल्के स्टेरॉयड क्रीम संक्रमण की वजह से सूजन को कम कर देता है।

एंटिफंगल शैम्पू:
एक शैम्पू जिसमें किटोकोनैजोल होता है, कभी-कभी स्कैल्प के फंगल संक्रमण और कुछ त्वचा की स्थितियों का इलाज करने के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है।

एंटिफंगल पेसॅरि:
पेसॅरि ऐसी गोलियां हैं जिन्हें योनि में डालने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। कुछ एंटिफंगल दवाओं को योनि थ्रश के इलाज के लिए पेसॅरियों के रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है, विशेषकर क्लोटियमियाज़ोल, ईकोनाज़ोल, माइकोनाजोल और फेंटिकॉनज़ोल।

मौखिक दवाएं:
मौखिक दवाएं कई प्रकार के हो सकते हैं। माइकोनाजोल, एक मौखिक जेल और नास्टेटिन, एक तरल मुंह पर लागू होते हैं। उनका उपयोग मुंह और गले के छाले (खरा संक्रमण) के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। कुछ गोलियां भी उपलब्ध हैं जैसे कि टेर्बिनाफ़िन, फ्लुकोनाजोल, इट्राकोनाजोल आदि। टेर्बिनाफ़िन का आमतौर पर नाखून संक्रमण का इलाज करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है, जबकि फ्लुकोनाजोल आमतौर पर योनि पिंड का इलाज करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

एंटिफंगल इंजेक्शन:
अगर आपके शरीर के भीतर एक गंभीर फंगल संक्रमण हो, तो इनका इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है। इन इंजेक्शन के माध्यम से दी जाने वाली दवा कवक के प्रकार पर निर्भर करती है। अम्फोटेरिसिन, एनिनडुलेफिंगिन, कैसफोफिन, और माईफॉन्गिन कुछ सामान्यतः इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली दवाइयां हैं।

Fungal Infection Treatment in Hindi - फंगल इन्फेक्शन का उपचार

Dt. Radhika 93% (473 ratings)
MBBS, M.Sc - Dietitics / Nutrition
Dietitian/Nutritionist, Delhi
Fungal Infection Treatment in Hindi - फंगल इन्फेक्शन का उपचार

पर्यावरण में कवक की 50,000 से अधिक विभिन्न प्रजातियां हैं, लेकिन केवल 20 से 25 प्रजातियां मनुष्यों में संक्रमण का कारण बन सकती हैं। वास्तव में, कई कवक हैं जो आपकी त्वचा पर कई वर्षों तक बिना किसी समस्या का कारण बने रह सकते हैं। हालांकि, कभी-कभी कुछ कारक कवक को अधिक मात्रा में बढ़ा सकते हैं या बदल सकते हैं, और इससे फंगल संक्रमण हो सकता है। 

एक फंगल संक्रमण को शरीर के ऊतकों पर कवक के एक या अधिक प्रजातियों के आक्रमण के रूप में वर्णित किया जा सकता है। फंगल संक्रमण आमतौर पर कवक के प्रकार, प्रभावित शरीर का हिस्सा और संक्रमण की गंभीरता द्वारा वर्गीकृत किया जाता है। फंगल संक्रमण कई प्रकार के होते हैं। सबसे आम प्रकार के फंगल संक्रमणों में टीनेया वेर्सिकलर, दाद, जॉक इच्च, बारबर्स इच्च, फंगल नेल, एथलीट फुट, इंटरट्रिगो, और योनि खमीर संक्रमण आदि शामिल हैं। 

ये संक्रमण आपकी त्वचा की सतह पर, त्वचा गुना के भीतर या किसी भी अन्य क्षेत्र में हो सकती हैं जो गर्म और नम है। छीलने वाली त्वचा, फटा त्वचा, लालिमा, फफोले, जलन, खुजली कवक संक्रमण के सबसे आम लक्षण हैं। फंगल संक्रमण की गंभीरता भिन्न लोगों के लिए भिन्न हो सकती है। ये संक्रमण अत्यधिक संक्रामक होते हैं, और यदि अनियंत्रित और अनुपचारित छोड़ दिए जाएं, तो यह कवक संक्रमण शरीर के अन्य भागों में फैल सकते है। इसलिए, जितना जल्दी हो सके फंगल संक्रमण को नियंत्रित करना आवश्यक है।

फंगल संक्रमणों के लिए उपाय
अधिकांश कवक संक्रमणों को नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है और आसानी से इलाज किया जा सकता है। एंटिफंगल दवाओं के कई प्रकार हैं। आपका डॉक्टर आपको कुछ दवाइयां लेने और उपचार प्रक्रिया को गति देने के लिए एंटिफंगल साबुन, पाउडर, क्रीम या मलहम लगाने के लिए कह सकता है। अधिकांश दवाएं कवक की कोशिका की दीवार को नुकसान पहुंचाकर काम करती हैं, जो फंगल कोशिका को मारता है। 

सामयिक दवाएं:
इन दवाओं का उपयोग त्वचा, खोपड़ी और नाखूनों के फंगल संक्रमण के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। कुछ सामान्य सामयिक दवाओं में क्लॉटियमजोल, ईकोनाजोल, केटोनिकाज़ोल, माइकोनाजोल शामिल हैं। कभी-कभी एक एंटिफंगल क्रीम को अन्य क्रीम के साथ मिलाया जाता है, जब दो कार्यों की आवश्यकता होती है। जैसे कि, कुछ चकत्ते के इलाज के लिए, एक एंटिफंगल क्रीम अक्सर एक हल्के स्टेरॉयड क्रीम के साथ जोड़ती है, जैसे हाइड्रोकार्टेसोन। एंटिफंगल क्रीम संक्रमण को साफ करता है, और हल्के स्टेरॉयड क्रीम संक्रमण की वजह से सूजन को कम कर देता है।

एंटिफंगल शैम्पू:
एक शैम्पू जिसमें किटोकोनैजोल होता है, कभी-कभी स्कैल्प के फंगल संक्रमण और कुछ त्वचा की स्थितियों का इलाज करने के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है।
एंटिफंगल पेसॅरि:
पेसॅरि ऐसी गोलियां हैं जिन्हें योनि में डालने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। कुछ एंटिफंगल दवाओं को योनि थ्रश के इलाज के लिए पेसॅरियों के रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है, विशेषकर क्लोटियमियाज़ोल, ईकोनाज़ोल, माइकोनाजोल और फेंटिकॉनज़ोल।
मौखिक दवाएं:
मौखिक दवाएं कई प्रकार के हो सकते हैं। माइकोनाजोल, एक मौखिक जेल और नास्टेटिन, एक तरल मुंह पर लागू होते हैं। उनका उपयोग मुंह और गले के छाले (खरा संक्रमण) के इलाज के लिए किया जाता है। कुछ गोलियां भी उपलब्ध हैं जैसे कि टेर्बिनाफ़िन, फ्लुकोनाजोल, इट्राकोनाजोल आदि। टेर्बिनाफ़िन का आमतौर पर नाखून संक्रमण का इलाज करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है, जबकि फ्लुकोनाजोल आमतौर पर योनि पिंड का इलाज करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है। 
एंटिफंगल इंजेक्शन:
अगर आपके शरीर के भीतर एक गंभीर फंगल संक्रमण हो, तो इनका इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है। इन इंजेक्शन के माध्यम से दी जाने वाली दवा कवक के प्रकार पर निर्भर करती है। अम्फोटेरिसिन, एनिनडुलेफिंगिन, कैसफोफिन, और माईफॉन्गिन कुछ सामान्यतः इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली दवाइयां हैं।

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5 Effective Home Remedies To Treat Fungal Infection In Nails!

MD - Dermatology, MBBS
Dermatologist, Bangalore
5 Effective Home Remedies To Treat Fungal Infection In Nails!

If you are experiencing symptoms such as swelling, inflammation, thickening, yellowing and crumbling of your nails, toenail fungus or onychomycosis is indicated. This is a very common problem, which is usually painless, unless the infection gets spread. The fungus thrives under certain conditions like abnormal levels of pH in the skin, a weak immune system, poor hygiene, diabetes and a continuous exposure to moist or damp environment. If not treated properly, toenail fungus can lead to cracking, splitting or total loss of your toenail. There are various ways of treating fungal infections in the nails. Some of them are as follows:

  1. Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil contains antiseptic and antifungal properties, which help in treating toenail fungus. You need to mix some drops of tea tree oil with coconut oil and olive oil. Using a piece of cotton, apply the mixture on your affected nail, keep it for 10 minutes and scrub off the nail with a toothbrush. For ideal results, you must repeat this process more than twice regularly.

  2. Baking Soda: Baking soda is a commonly used remedy for fungal infections in your nails. It also helps in neutralizing foot odor. Add baking soda, hydrogen peroxide and Epsom salt in hot water, add vinegar to the mixture and soak your affected nail in the solution. After this, wash your feet with water. Repeat the procedure twice a day for several weeks.

  3. White Vinegar: This is an ideal ingredient for the treatment of toenail fungus. It helps in restoring the pH balance of the skin and fights against infections. Add one part of white vinegar to warm water and soak your affected toenail in it for about 10 minutes. After this, you must wash it off. Carry out the process twice a day for effective results.

  4. Oil of Pregano: Oil of oregano is considered effective because of its antibacterial, antiviral, analgesic and antiseptic properties. It is an ideal way for treating fungal infections in your nails. Mix oregano oil with olive oil, apply the solution on your nails and leave it for over 30 minutes. Repeat the process thrice a day for good results.

  5. Listerine Mouthwash: Listerine mouthwash is another important home remedy for treating fungal infections in the nails. This mouthwash contains certain compounds along with alcohol, which have very strong antiseptic properties and help in eliminating harmful fungi and bacteria from your nails. If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a Dermatologist.
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