If you are experiencing symptoms such as swelling, inflammation, thickening, yellowing and crumbling of your nails, toenail fungus or onychomycosis is indicated. This is a very common problem, which is usually painless, unless the infection gets spread. The fungus thrives under certain conditions like abnormal levels of pH in the skin, a weak immune system, poor hygiene, diabetes and a continuous exposure to moist or damp environment. If not treated properly, toenail fungus can lead to cracking, splitting or total loss of your toenail. There are various ways of treating fungal infections in the nails. Some of them are as follows:
Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil contains antiseptic and antifungal properties, which help in treating toenail fungus. You need to mix some drops of tea tree oil with coconut oil and olive oil. Using a piece of cotton, apply the mixture on your affected nail, keep it for 10 minutes and scrub off the nail with a toothbrush. For ideal results, you must repeat this process more than twice regularly.
Baking Soda: Baking soda is a commonly used remedy for fungal infections in your nails. It also helps in neutralizing foot odor. Add baking soda, hydrogen peroxide and Epsom salt in hot water, add vinegar to the mixture and soak your affected nail in the solution. After this, wash your feet with water. Repeat the procedure twice a day for several weeks.
White Vinegar: This is an ideal ingredient for the treatment of toenail fungus. It helps in restoring the pH balance of the skin and fights against infections. Add one part of white vinegar to warm water and soak your affected toenail in it for about 10 minutes. After this, you must wash it off. Carry out the process twice a day for effective results.
Oil of Pregano: Oil of oregano is considered effective because of its antibacterial, antiviral, analgesic and antiseptic properties. It is an ideal way for treating fungal infections in your nails. Mix oregano oil with olive oil, apply the solution on your nails and leave it for over 30 minutes. Repeat the process thrice a day for good results.
Fungal skin diseases are brought about by various sorts of fungi and are the main reasons behind an irritated skin. Fungi attack and develop in dead keratin, a protein that makes up your skin, hair and nails. The various sorts of fungal diseases are caused by various groups of fungi. Some common fungal skin infections include ringworm, intertrigo, nail infections, Athlete’s foot, etc.
The likelihood of fungal infections increase in the following cases:
Fungal rashes can at times be mistaken for other skin conditions, for example, psoriasis and eczema. Fungal skin diseases can bring about a number of skin rashes; some of them being red, textured and itchy. The organism can influence only one region, or a few zones of your body. In the event that you get a fungal disease of your scalp, you might lose some hair. There are steps which can be performed in order to protect yourself from getting a parasitic skin contamination:
फंगल इन्फेक्शन को ही हिंदी में कवक संक्रमण कहा जाता है. ये एक सामान्य समस्या है. मनुष्यों में फंगल इन्फेक्शन तब होता है, जब कोई फंगस शरीर के किसी हिस्से पर हावी हो जाता है और हमारी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली उससे लड़ नहीं पाती. इससे हमारा शरीर प्रभावित होना शुरू हो जाता है. कवक हवा, मिट्टी, पानी और पौधों में हो सकते हैं. कुछ ऐसे कवक भी होते है, जो स्वाभाविक रूप से मानव शरीर में रहते हैं. यह रोगाणुओं की तरह ही होते हैं. इनमें से कुछ उपयोगी कवक होते हैं, तो कुछ हानिकारक भी होते हैं. यह हानिकारक कवक जब हमारे शरीर पर हमला करते हैं, तो उन्हें मारना मुश्किल हो सकता है, क्योंकि वे हर तरह के पर्यावरण में जीवित रह सकते हैं. इतना ही नहीं स्वस्थ होने की कोशिश कर रहे व्यक्ति को यह पुनः संक्रमित कर सकते हैं. आइए फंगस इन्फेक्शन के ईलाज के बारे में जानें.
फंगल इन्फेक्शन का उपचार
फंगल इन्फेक्शन का इलाज कैसे होता है? त्वचा के फंगल इन्फेक्शन का उपचार आम तौर पर आसान होता है. इस समस्या में आपको तब तक अस्पताल में भर्ती होने की जरूरत नहीं होती, जब तक कि आपकी रोग प्रतिरोधक प्रणाली कमजोर न हो जाए या कैंडिडा संक्रमण आपके खून में न फैल जाएं. इसके उपचार का मुख्य आधार एंटी-फंगल दवाएं है जो कई रूपों में उपलब्ध होती हैं: एंटी-फंगल क्रीम मरहम या लेप आपकी त्वचा पर लगाए जाने वाले लोशन खाने वाली दवाएं नसों में दी जाने वाली दवाएं.
विभिन्न प्रकार की दवाओं का उपयोग संक्रमण के प्रकार और संक्रमण से प्रभावित शरीर के अंग के आधार पर किया जाता है. योनि के लिए जैल या क्रीम को अक्सर योनि में होने वाले यीस्ट संक्रमण के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है. ओरल थ्रश के लिए अक्सर गले की खराश को दूर करने वाली गोलियां, अन्य टैबलेट व माउथ वॉश (मुंह को साफ करने वाला तरह पदार्थ) को एंटीफंगल के साथ इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाता है. एथलीट्स फुट का प्रायः स्प्रे, पाउडर और मलहम (लेप) से इलाज किया जाता है. गंभीर संक्रमण का इलाज ओरल दवाओं या नसों में दी जाने वाली दवाओं से किया जाता है.
फंगल इन्फेक्शन को कवक संक्रमण के नाम से भी जाना जाता है. यह एक सामान्य समस्या है जो तब होता है, जब शरीर के किसी अंग पर फंगस लग जाती है और हमारी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली उससे लड़ नहीं पाती है, जिससे हमारा शरीर प्रभावित होना शुरू हो जाता है. फंगस हवा, मिट्टी, पानी और पौधों में मौजूद हो सकते हैं. पर्यावरण में कवक की 50,000 से अधिक विभिन्न प्रजातियां हैं, लेकिन केवल 20 से 25 प्रजातियां मनुष्यों में संक्रमण का कारण बन सकती हैं। कुछ कवक प्राकृतिक रूप से मानव शरीर में मौजूद होते हैं जिसमे से कुछ उपयोगी कवक होते हैं, तो कुछ नुकसानदायक भी होते हैं. यह नुकसानदायक फंगस जब हमारे बॉडी पर अटैक करते हैं, तो उन्हें मारना मुश्किल हो सकता है, क्योंकि वे हर तरह के पर्यावरण में जीवित रह सकते हैं. हालांकि, कभी-कभी कुछ कारक कवक को अधिक मात्रा में बढ़ा सकते हैं या बदल सकते हैं, और इससे फंगल संक्रमण हो सकता है। आइए फंगस इन्फेक्शन के ईलाज के बारे में जानें.
When there is a fracture of the bone, the affected site may be plastered for the fracture to heal. In some cases, this may not be enough to mend the bones and surgery may be required along with bone grafting to rectify the condition. A new form of therapy, involving a less invasive procedure has been developed. It involves culturing the stem cells and using the same to mend and regenerate parts of the bone.
What does the treatment involve?
In this process, one cultures cells from the patient’s body. The cells are extracted from the bone marrow. These cells are cultured in the lab and injected back to the affected region of the body. Research has shown that after the injection, the treatment takes anywhere between 7 to 8 weeks to repair the fracture completely.
Since stem cells are being harvested from the patient and not from a third-party, the treatment does not have any ethical constraints. However, more studies are being conducted to prove without a doubt that the same does not cause any damage to the body of the patient in the long run.
It is likely that this procedure will replace rudimentary surgical techniques, such as bone harvesting, in the future. It is far less invasive and does not result in extreme pain or prolonged hospitalization.
The future of the treatment:
While stem cell culture has been around for a few years now, the use of the same procedure to treat fractures is The Latest Technology. It is in its early stages, which is why such a form of treatment is not offered by all hospitals across the globe and very selective surgeons having experience of the procedure would perform it.
Additional research and studies are being conducted to further confirm the efficacy of the treatment. Research has revealed that stem cell insertion in the bone can be used to regrow defects and heal non-unions of a bone. In some cases, repeated stem cell insertion may be required. The bone that grows as a result is as strong as the other bones in the body.
It is common for women to experience genital irritation and itching. At some point of time, every woman is likely to experience some form of vaginal irritation. It is a condition which often causes great distress and embarrassment. Vaginal irritation is commonly caused by a yeast infection. Irritation may also occur due to certain chemicals and sanitary pads, which are used during menstruation. Persistence of such irritation and itching may cause vaginal pain.
Vaginal irritation can be managed in several ways. Here are some tips on how to manage and control vaginal irritation using simple remedies:
Use apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar contains antibacterial and antifungal properties. It helps in removal of irritation completely when caused by a bacterial or fungal infection. Take two spoonful of apple cider vinegar, add hot water to it and wash your vagina using this water. The vagina is made acidic due to which the bacteria does not last long.
Apply cold compress: Vaginal irritation during the night can be quite troublesome and is likely to hamper your sleep, leaving you fatigued. Apply a cold compress or ice cubes directly to the vagina. This will provide substantial relief to the irritation.
Take a salt bath: Salt is effective in eliminating bacteria and itching. In case you suffer from itching, wash your vagina using concentrated salt water. This will provide instant relief from the irritation and the risk of further bacterial growth gets reduced.
Use garlic paste: Garlic contains antibacterial properties, which are quite effective in providing relief from irritation and itching symptoms in the vagina. The smell of garlic is also considered effective. Make a garlic paste and apply it inside your vagina.
Use yogurt: Yogurt contains active cultures, which remove bad bacteria by the addition of abundant good bacteria. Have a cup of pure yogurt without sugar regularly. Yogurt takes care of yeast infections quite fast. You may also apply it on the vagina, especially in the area prone to irritation.
Use basil leaves: Basil leaves contain antifungal, antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. Boil basil leaves in water and drink the water. This method eliminates bacteria, which causes vaginal irritation.
Antibacterial talc: You can use any antibacterial talc of either medical or herbal variety. A herbal, homeopathic talc is mild on the body, but takes some time to heal the infection. Medicated talcs provide faster healing. The talc destroys bacterial and fungal infections, which may occur because of the moist surroundings.
Keep it dry: Keep your vagina dry as bacterial and fungal infections commonly affect wet areas, which result in irritation. For prevention of vaginal irritation, always wear loose clothes. If the irritation gets out of control, you must consult a doctor.
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