Scientists are constantly devising tests in order to detect cancers before the signs and symptoms are seen. These tests are known as screening tests. The objective of a screening test is:
1. reduce the number of people who will die from the disease (eliminate deaths due to cancer)
2. reduce the development of cancer
Each cancer has its own different kind of screening tests. Not all screening tests are effective but they do give a general idea.
A cervical smear test is often known as a Pap test and is done to establish the changes that might have occurred in cells of the cervix. A small sample of cells is taken from the surface of the cervix and is tested for any abnormalities. The sample is spread on a slide or in some cases mixed with a liquid fixative and studied under a microscope. It is one of the most popular methods to test the abnormalities in your cells and can pinpoint point cervical cancers.
The procedure of typical Pap smear:
The test is mostly recommended when you do not have the periods as the blood can interfere with the results. Also, before taking the test discuss with your doctor about the medications you are taking and in case you are under any birth control pills. No other special preparations are needed for the Pap test. Feel free to discuss with your doctor about the impact the test will have on you or on the painlevels, etc.The test is done by inserting a speculum into the vagina, which spreads it further. Later, a swab is inserted to get the samples of cells from your cervix. The cells from the vagina are also collected in some cases and tested accordingly.
The risks involved:
There no chances of risks when you go for such tests. You might feel a bit of pressure in your vaginal region and may experience a small bleeding after the testing. However, this is extremely normal. Also, there is no pain involved. If you experience heavy period and blood loss, you might experience minor discomfort when the test is being done.
The final result:
Once the test is done, the results would be available usually within a week. The results can be categorized into normal and abnormal. If your cells are normal and no abnormality is found then the condition is termed as a normal result. In the case of abnormality in the cell structure, then it requires further evaluation and diagnosis to rule out cancer.
Skin disorders are one of the most contagious and prolonged disorders greatly differing in symptoms and severity. They can be curable or incurable and maybe more and less painful depending on the severity of the infection. Some of them have situational causes, while others may be genetic. Some skin disorders are minor, treated properly by consulting a doctor can be cured in time and others can be prolonged having multiple complications and can be life-threatening.
Skin disorders affect our lives in two different ways first by creating a cosmetic anomaly and secondarily by increasing metabolic adversity and decreasing chances of healthy living
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Dr Gupta is a reputed dermatologist with 27 years of practice .he is Director at Skin n laser center Laxmi Nagar Delhi. he is a renowned member of the Indian Association of Dermatologists Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL) Cosmetic Society of India (CSI) Delhi Medical Association (DMA) MCSI (Cosmetology). He provides good results acne treatment, hair follicle treatment, vampire face lift treatment, derma roller treatment, anti-aging treatment, and bleaching treatment.
Dr. A.K.Chatterjee runs his own practice at CHATTERJEE SKIN CARE CENTER and having as abundant as 46 years of experience and expertise in this field. after gaining expertise as a renowned dermatologist at GTB hospital Delhi and working as a consultant and medical superintendent. With years of experience at a government institution, he is accurate in botox, fillers, laser hair reduction, and laser skin rejuvenation. He always keeps himself updated with the modern and latest technologies and new advancements in treatment. He practicing as a member of the Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL), Indian association of leprologists, Cosmetology Society of India (CDSI), Member NAIL Society of India
He is a reputed dermatologist with 17 years of practice. after pursuing MBBS he did his MD from AIIMS Delhi. He is being worked as an esteemed member of the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery (ISHRS) American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) International Society of Dermatology. His fields of expertise include facial hair transplantation, collagen induction therapy, hair mesotherapy, chemical peels, derma rollers, anti-aging treatments, atopic dermatitis treatments, and skin rejuvenation. He is associated with med links clinic situated in Safdarjung enclave Delhi.
Having 28 years of experience and working with many hospitals and clinics in Delhi. He has handled numerous cases of skin conditions with techniques like chemical peeling, anti-aging therapy, derma roller therapy, and laser therapy i.e.for tattoos, and facial hair removal. He is a member of many reputed associations like the Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists & Leprologists (IADVL), the Indian Association of Aesthetic Laser Surgeons, Association of Cutaneous Surgeons of India. due to his expertise in various surgical and cutaneous cosmetic-based treatments, he is one of the most preferred doctors for treatment procedures like PRP therapy, hair transplant, lasers for scars/ pigmentation and hair reduction, botox,
He is a well-established consultant dermatologist and a cosmetologist with 27 years of practice. He is currently associated with Dr. Seth's Laser Dermato Surgery Centre. He has a strong academic background, has delivered numerous papers at both the national and international levels, and is a member of numerous groups. his expertise in the field of dermatology leads to winning him the Leading Health Professional award from IBC England he is a senior member of the International Society of Dermatology He has a deep interest in general dermatology, acne treatment, PRP therapy, hair transplant, lasers for scars/ pigmentation and hair reduction, chemical peels, and skin rejuvenation.
Dr. Lipy Gupta is a reputed dermatologist with 17 years of practice. She has worked in many parts of India for many years and has treated hundreds of people. She specializes in various treatments like Derma Roller Therapy, Glycolic Peel therapy, Dimple Creation, Lactic Peel Therapy, Photo Facial Therapy, and Electrocautery Therapy. She is also considered very precise and efficient at dermal fillers treatment and med facial and Skin Refinement Treatment.
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She has 19 years of experience and is considered an expert at laser hair reduction and hair loss treatment by plasma replacement therapy. She is currently affiliated with vardaan skin and bone clinic Rohini Delhi. She is associated with some of the most reputed institutes and associations in India including the university college of medical sciences and GTB hospital Delhi.
She is specialized in the treatment of various skin disorders Keratosis pilaris, eczema, diaper rash, seborrheic dermatitis, warts, and acne. hives.ringworm, rashes from bacterial or fungal infections, and rashes from allergic reactions she is also an expert in various treatment procedures Dimple Creation, Derma Roller Treatment Botox Treatment, Wart Removal, Electrocautery Therapy, etc.
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He is an expert dermatologist with experience of more than 16 years .he is an esteemed member of EADV, International Society of Dermatology, Indian Association of Dermatologists Venereologists and Leprologists, ACSI, CDSI, Pigmentary Disorder Society, Member of International League of Dermatological Societies. he is an expert in disorders like psoriasis, eczema, atrophic dermatitis, keratitis, keratomalacia, etc he is also a fellowship researcher for leprosy treatment procedure and clinical management of complications of bacterial infections in skin disorders. he specializes in laser treatment, medical cosmetology, and breast lift/augmentation/reduction.
He is a well respected physician having a number of patients treated with complex disorders. He has earned his prestigious education and clinical expertise for his hardship in the clinical field. He is well-known for his efforts to promote his patients' health and well-being, as well as to foster professional and healthy connections with them. He has treated many of his patients suffering from the worst conditions in his 40 plus years of experience.
Dr. Mamta kumari is a highly recognised doctor who has successfully helped many patients and has dealt with many different cases with her 12 years of experience. As a successful physician, she has garnered both a prestigious education and extensive clinical experience as compensation for the struggles she has faced in the medical field.
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Dr. Naresh Bansal has redefined excellence by providing years of service with his remarkable work being a successful Gastroenterologist. He completed his MBBS from Sawai ManSingh Medical College in Jaipur, MD in General medicine from Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College in Ajmer and DNB in Gastroenterology from Sir Gangaram Hospital in Delhi.
He has been awarded for the Best Gastro and Liver Specialist. He holds a distinguished membership in the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, the Society of GI Endoscopy of India, the American Gastroenterological Association, as well as the Indian Medical Association.
Dr. Lovkesh Anand is a talented and dedicated clinician who has been treating his patients with his successful results. He was able to achieve academic success and obtain his MBBS, MD and DM degree. He is an experienced and respected member of IMA and is dedicated towards providing optimal health care in a relaxed environment where he is able to treat every patient in a healthy environment.
He has revolutionised the standard of care for patients through his years of exemplary work as a skilled and devoted medical professionalist. He is a successful ayurvedic doctor who is a dermatologist, sexologist.
In his more than 18 years of experience, he has worked as a Male sexual function specialist, diabetologist, trichologist, gastroenterologist as well as a dietitian/nutritionist. He completed his BAMS from a well reputed college of delhi named as Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College in 2003.
Dr. Nishant Mishra is one of the most skilled specialists in the field of ayurveda. He is considered an expert due to successful treatments given by him towards his patients. He is highly distinguished for his work in the medical field through various awards and recognitions. He is known for his humble nature and mental support towards his patients and also due to his genuine concern for his patients.
He has treated ailments of the patients practicing in the areas with more than 38 years of experience. He is recognized for his meritorious achievements. He is well-known for providing medical care that is founded on a personal commitment to compassionately and carefully satisfy the requirements of his patients.
Using his expertise as a doctor, he has helped local residents with a variety of medical issues. He is a graduate of the Maulana Azad Medical College in New Delhi, where he received his DM, MD, and MBBS degrees.
With more than 30 years of experience in this field he has treated diseases like acid reflux, heartburn, GERD, dyspepsia/indigestion, nausea and vomiting, peptic ulcer/gastric ulcers, abdominal pain, bloating, gallbladder disorders, biliary tract disorders, gallstone pancreatitis, gallstone pancreatitis, gallstones, constipation and defecation problems and diarrhea.
He has helped many patients. He holds a significant amount of education and is a respected member of the medical community. He has earned many awards and has attended various seminars and workshops. Also, he gave the finest care possible and in addition to that, he provided the highest quality of treatment.
He has seen many satisfied patients throughout his 26 years of experience. He evaluates and treats various complex disorders by treating them using a multi disciplinary approach. He can identify and treat a wide variety of serious conditions.
Dr. Praveen Sharma has done his MBBS from G.B.Pant Hospital Maulana Azad Medical College in New Delhi and MD in General Medicine and DM in Gastroenterology from University of Delhi. He has held positions as an assistant professor (Transplant Hepatology) at Delhi's Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences and as a consultant in gastroenterology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.
He worked as a hepatologist in the liver transplant unit at the Paul Brusse Hospital in France, Senior Research Associate at G.B.Pant Hospital, Senior Resident at Department of Gastroenterology in G.B. Pant Hospital.
He has been Awarded and Recognised by Indian society of Gastroenterology, Awarded by Liver care foundation, Indian Society of Gastroenterology, INASL, ACG, YCP and many more. He is a Fellow in Liver Transplant in France, Fellow in Advanced Endoscopy in Japan and in Indian Society of Gastroenterology.
He completed his DM in Gastroenterology from Sanjay Gandhi PostGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, MD in General Medicine from Maulana Azad Medical College, DNB from National Board of Examination and MBBS from Patna Medical College and Hospital. He has worked as Pool officer at Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute and as a consultant at Sir Gangaram Hospital.
He has been awarded by Health Care Excellence Award, The Best Citizens of India Award and is also a member of Indian Society of Gastroenterology, INASL and Association of Physicians of India.
Dr. Randhir Sud is a well known Gastroenterologist. He completed his D.M. (Gastroenterology) from AIIMS, M.B.B.S. from Govt. Medical College, an M.D. in general medicine from AIIMS and Visiting Fellowship in ERCP from Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School in the USA.
He has been awarded with Bharat Ratna Priyadarshini award and he is also a member of Medical Council of India. With more than 45 years of his experience, he has given many successful treatments to various diseases
Advancement in science and technology has largely contributed to the field of medicine. The methods of diagnosis for some of the very serious conditions have become readily available for the masses. Furthermore, there are a number of diagnostic tests in cardiology that give details about the condition of the heart. These tests help to find out which treatment options are best suited for the patient. Some of the most common among them include Echocardiography (also called echocardiogram test), Treadmill Test (TMT), and Electrocardiogram (ECG).
Echocardiography
An Echocardiography test is a visual outline of the movement of the heart. It is a test in which sound waves are used to produce live pictures of the heart. The picture is referred to as echocardiography. The doctor can monitor how the heart and its valves are working. The images help them spot fluid in the sac around the heart, blood clots in the heart, issues with the aorta (the most important artery connected to the heart) among several other possible complications.
Echocardiography is a pain-free test which can be done in the hospital or in the doctor’s office. The test normally takes up to half an hour. A standard or quality-based echo does not require any particular follow-up or preparations. A heart specialist or cardiologist will examine the results from the echo. After having echo, a person normally goes back to normal activities immediately.
Treadmill Test (TMT)
In a treadmill test, a person is asked to exercise on a treadmill and he or she is hooked up to the machine called electrocardiogram machine. This process allows the doctor to monitor the heart rate. The treadmill test is also known as an Exercise Stress test. This test helps the doctor determine if the heart receives sufficient oxygen and proper flow of blood when exercising. It could be directed for those who have been experiencing symptoms of coronary heart disease (which is also called coronary artery disease) and pain in the chest. This test is usually considered safe. But some exceptional risks include fainting, collapsing, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and heart attack.
However, these instances are rare since the test is usually performed under the supervision of a cardiologist so that any kind of emergency during the test can be effectively managed.
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
The electrocardiogram is the oldest and the simplest of all the methods of cardiac investigation. It is an image of the electrical conduction that record the patterns of electrical signals in the heart. It is a very common test used to find out the heart problems and detect the status of the heart in many situations.
During an ECG, electrodes/sensors are attached to the chest and sometimes to the limbs for monitoring the electrical activity of the heart. This test is painless and non- invasive which provides quick results.
Take Away
These are some of the tests to detect heart problems. However, doctors recommend these tests depending upon an individual’s health condition.
Psychological tests are standardized and objective measures of a typical behavioral sample. ‘Sample behavior’ implies one’s performance on certain tasks that had been assigned to him/her beforehand. Different types of psychological assessment are used to find out the behaviour based on different principles which we discussed here:
Check out the list of principles of psychological testing which are Objectivity, Validity, Reliability, and Standardization, get more details of them given below:
Different types of Psychological assessment test are created to find out different perspectives of the person in terms of knowledge, skill, personality, reaction, and more:
Other types of psychological assessment tests are also conducted to more about personal behavior. You can also consult qualified mental health professionals to know about psychology specialist.
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