Pain in lower back while sitting upright on the floor while both legs are straight.

Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidPhysiotherapist26yrs exp

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Bridgethis pose activates your glutes to lift your hips. This trains your core while toning your butt and thighs. Start on your back. Bend your knees and plant your feet on the floor at hip width. Place your hands at your sides, palms down. Tighten your core and glutes. Raise your hips until your knees are in line with your shoulders. Hold for 10?30 seconds. Crunch crunches are a classic core-strengthening move. The act of lifting your upper body works your abdominal muscles. If you have low back pain, do crunches with care. Move slowly and start with just a few reps. Start on your back. Bend your knees and plant your feet on the floor at hip width. Line up your head and spine. Cross your arms across your chest. Tighten your core and relax your neck and shoulders. Tuck in your chin and lift your upper back, keeping your lower back, pelvis, and feet on the floor. Pause. Slowly lower your upper back to return to the starting position. Start with 1 set of 8?12 reps. Plank the plank is a full-body exercise that targets your core. It also strengthens your arms, shoulders, back, glutes, and legs. Start on all fours, with your hands below your shoulders and your knees below your hips. Straighten your legs behind you, keeping your feet hip-width apart. Tighten your core. Hold for 10?30 seconds. To make this exercise easier, place your knees on the floor. Supine toe tap the supine toe tap is a basic pilates exercise. It engages your core muscles while working your glutes, hips, and legs. Toe taps also place minimal pressure on your spine. If you have back pain, toe taps may be an ideal alternative to crunches. Start on your back. Lift your legs, knees bent to 90 degrees. Place your hands at your sides, palms down. Tighten your core. Lower your right foot and gently tap the floor, keeping your left leg still and your back flat. Raise your right leg to return to the starting position. Repeat with your left leg. Start with 1 set of 8?12 reps. Bird dog the bird dog engages both your abdominal and back muscles, so it?s an ideal core-strengthening move. It also challenges your coordination, balance, and stability.++ start on all fours, hands below your shoulders and knees below your hips. Tighten your core. Lift and straighten your right leg to hip level. Simultaneously lift and extend your left arm to shoulder level, palm down. Pause. Repeat with your left leg and right arm. Start with 1 set of 8?12 reps. Mountain climber this intermediate exercise combines a plank with knee movements, so it?s an excellent move for balance and core strength. Start in a plank with your hands below your shoulders. Tighten your core. Lift your right knee toward your chest, keeping your back straight and hips down. Return your right leg to the starting position as you simultaneously lift your left knee toward your chest. Continue alternating legs. Start with 1 set of 8?12 reps. Warrior crunch this crunch variation works your core and lower body, including your thighs, glutes, and quads. Stand with your feet slightly wider than shoulder width and your toes turned outward. Put your hands behind your head and open your chest. Tighten your core and glutes. Bend your knees until your thighs are parallel to the floor. Bend your torso to the side, moving your right elbow toward your right thigh. Repeat on the left side. Start with 1 set of 8?12 reps. Side plank with rotation this exercise is an advanced version of the basic plank. It strengthens the arms, shoulders, and obliques by combining a side plank with arm movements. Lie on your right side with your right forearm below your shoulder. Extend your legs, left foot on top of right. Tighten your core. Lift your hips to form a straight line with your body. Raise your left arm straight up. Rotate your torso toward the floor and bring your left arm under your body. Rotate your torso and straighten your left arm to return to the starting position. Start with 1 set of 8?12 reps. Repeat on the other side. Bird dog with elbow to knee this variation on the basic bird dog incorporates fluid movement to engage your abs and back while improving core mobility. Start on all fours, hands below your shoulders and knees below your hips. Tighten your core. Lift and straighten your right leg to hip level. Simultaneously lift and extend your left arm to shoulder level, palm down. Bring your right knee and left elbow toward each other. Return to the starting position. Start with 1 set of 8?12 reps. Repeat on the other side. Bicycle crunch this classic exercise strengthens your abs by placing them under constant tension. Start on your back. Bend your knees and plant your feet on the floor at hip width. Line up your head and spine. Place yours behind your head, elbows pointing out to the sides. Tighten your core and move your shoulders back and down. Bend your right knee toward your chest and extend your left leg, lifting it a few inches off the floor. Lift your left shoulder and upper back, bringing your left elbow toward your right knee. Tap your left shoulder on the floor and simultaneously switch your legs. Continue alternating elbows and knees, starting with 1 set of 8?12 reps. Exercises stretching exercises quadriceps stretch - the quads can be stretched in either the standing or laying position. In standing you can hold onto something for balance if you need to or try holding your ear with the opposite arm. Aim to keep the knees together and pull the leg up straight not twisted. You should feel a stretch at the front of the leg which should not be painful. In the early acute stages of treatment hold stretches for around 10 seconds. Later on when the inflammation has gone stretches should be held for around 30 seconds. Repeat 3 times and stretch at least 3 times a day. Hip flexor stretch - this exercise stretches the iliopsoas muscle and rectus remoris. Place one knee on the floor and the other foot out in front with the knee bent. Be careful to use on a mat or padding under the painful knee so at not to aggravate the injury. Push your hips forwards and keep your back upright. You should feel a stretch at the front of the hip and upper thigh. Hold for 10-30 seconds. Repeat 3 times and stretch at least 3 times a day. This exercise stretches the rectus femoris and iliopsoas muscles which flex the hip. Be careful if lifting the leg up leaving only the knee on the floor. If it is painful at the knee do not do it. Ensure there is plenty of padding to avoid injuring the knee strengthening exercises. Isometric quad contractions - this exercise is likely to be possible very early in the rehabilitation program. The athlete contracts the quadriceps muscles, holds for a few seconds and relaxes. This can be done in the standing position, seated or lying face up or face down, whatever is most comfortable although standing is probably more relevant. Single leg extension - the leg extension machine can be used to strengthen the quadriceps muscles if doing full weight bearing exercises is still painful. It is a step on from isometric exercises but not likely to trigger the same kind of pain that single leg drop squats may. Begin with 3 sets of 10 repetitions with light resistance concentrating on the last few degrees of motion as the leg straightens as this is the range of motion which works the vastusmedialis on the inside of the knee more.  

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