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Hello, there are mainly 2 types of diabetes are present. T1 dm where there is no insulin produced in the body, these patients need for treatment and survival only insulin injection. T2 dm where there is lack of insulin or/and there may be resistance to its action. This is commonest variety with 90 to 95% patients belonging to this category. It runs in the families. Can be treated by oral drugs and / or insulin. Fasting sugar >126 mg and pp 200 mg and above is diagnosed as diabetes. This needs treatment. Reducing hyperglycemia is a must to prevent or delay the long term complications of diabetes. Drugs, controlled diet and weight reduction and exercise are part of the treatment.
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