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Nirgundi Health Benefits, Uses And Its Side Effects

Last Updated: Dec 14, 2022

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Nirgundi also known as the five-leaved chaste tree is used popularly in Ayurveda, Unani, Sidhdha, Homeopathy and Allopathy to treat a number of ailments. It is effective in treating headaches, venereal diseases such as syphilis, rheumatism, sprains, fever, cough, urinary problems, boils and various other ailments.

Nirgundi oil is an effective analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-catarrhal and appetiser among many other attributes that benefit us to stay healthy and recover from various illness.

Nirgundi

Nirgundi ras is a common ingredient in various healing sciences. Indigenous to India nirgundi is an evergreen tree that is now also found growing in Bangladesh, China, Sri Lanka, Japan and Phillipines.

The ancient Romans named it the five-leaved chaste tree as it worked to reduce sexual urges and hence got linked to chastity and loyalty. The wives of the Roman soldiers used to spread the leaves of this plant on their bed for this reason when their husbands were away.

Nirgundi oil extracted from the leaves, fruit as well as the roots of the nirgundi tree are used for a range of health benefits. The scientific name of nirgundi is Vitex negundo.

Summary- Nirgundi is an evergreen tree with various medicinal traits. This plant was used to reduce sexual urges in ancient Roman civilization.

Nutritional Value of Nirgundi

Nirgundi plants are enriched with medicinal properties. They are rich in vitamins like C and E. Nirgundi extracts have antioxidant properties. It also contains anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties. It prevents several infections. It aids digestion too. It also has liver-protecting capabilities.

Summary- The nutritional content of Nirgundi is very rich. It is being used in the treatment of various disorders.

Health Benefits of Nirgundi

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Mentioned below are the best health benefits of Nirgundi

Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory of Nirgundi Oil

Nirgundi possesses anti-inflammatory properties. It alleviates symptoms of pain and inflammations caused by different causes. Nirgundi oil is used to massage to reduce inflammations particularly due to arthritis. The heated leaf is also used to relieve pain and sprains.

Summary- Nirgundi helps to reduce arthritis-related issues such as pain, inflammations, sprains, etc. Nirgundi oil and leaves can be used to serve the purpose.

Nirgundi Herbal Medicine Helps In Fertility

Fertility is a major concern for many women. It not only limits a person’s health and bodily functions but also her emotions and her social conditions. It has been seen that consuming nirgundi oil has improved the fertility levels in many women and helped them conceive.

Nirgundi Helps In Treating Skin Diseases

A range of skin diseases can be treated using nirgundi leaves oil. Vitiligo, leuchoderma and leprosy are treated using thus plant and its products.

Nirgundi Oil to Control PMS

Women often experience severe emotional, mental and physical turmoil in the days before they start menstruating. Symptoms of PMS such as anxiety, depression and fluid retention can be dealt more smoothly with nirgundi. On a regular consumption a person may also heal completely and not have any further symptoms of PMS.

Nirgundi Helps in Digestion

Consumption of Nirgundi aids digestive processes. It possesses carminative action, which helps to deal with various digestive problems such as bloating, nausea, constipation, gas, vomiting, etc. The decoction of nirgundi leaves juice helps to prevent digestive disorders.

Summary- Digestive disorders can be tackled by nirgundi juice successfully. It can be achieved by regular consumption.

Ease Respiratory System

Using nirgundi plant as an herbal tea helps decongest the respiratory tract by removing phlegm from it. This helps open passages for air to pass improving the ventilation and normalises the breathing.

This attribute of nirgundi makes it a favoured ingredient in Ayurvedic products which targets respiratory diseases such as bronchitis, asthma and pneumonia.

Nirgundi Treats Menopausal Symptoms

Menopause is a physically and emotionally disturbing phase for a lot of women. The body undergoes a significant change after a certain age and a woman stops menstruating. This change occurs due to the change in the hormonal balance in a woman’s body.

Nirgundi promotes progesterone secretion and hence aids in the transition process and prevents its side effects such as mood swings, vaginal dryness and hot flashes.

Anti-acne Properties of Nirgundi Oil

Nirgundi possesses certain essential nutrients along with abundant antioxidants. It helps in improving skin texture and preventing warts, acnes and pimples. Nirgundi juice is often advised to treat bacterial infections on the skin.

Summary- Nirgundi shows anti-acne properties. It prevents bacterial invasions which are the root cause of acne and pimples.

Use Nirgundi to Heals Wounds

The anti-bacterial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory property of nirgundi leaves oil makes it an excellent ingredient for healing wounds. It prevents the wounds from getting infected and also helps avoid bad smell. It helps reduce pain and inflammation in the affected area.

Improves fertility Level

Nirgundi juice is believed to improve the fertility of women. It helps women to conceive in a shorter period of time. It maintains hormonal balance in the body. Pregnant women should not consume as it may lead to miscarriage.

Summary- Nirgundi is known to improve fertility levels in women particularly. It increases conceiving chances.

Uses of Nirgundi

Nirgundi is an extremely beneficial plant. It not only has medicinal benefits but also various other uses-

  • Keeping its dried leaves in between clothes that are stored for a long period of time to prevent insects from damaging them,
  • Burning the leaves of this plant works as a highly effective mosquito repellent.
  • The leaves of nirgundi are used as biopesticides and insecticides.
  • The chemicals are used to ward away detrimental pests and insects and it is always better to use natural alternatives to these.

Summary- Nirgundi is used worldwide for different purposes, like medicinal effects, the preparation of pesticides, mosquito repellent, etc.
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Side-Effects & Allergies of Nirgundi

Nirgundi has a string of side effects and problems attached to its consumption-

  • Particularly in women, its ability to regulate hormone secretions makes it a bad option for pregnant women, interferes with oral contraceptives, and may reduce its efficacy.
  • Nirgundi alters the functioning of the heart and should be taken under medical supervision if a person suffers from any heart ailments.
  • There might be alterations in the menstrual flow which might also trigger allergies.
  • It has also been seen that lactating women have faced alterations in the amount of milk production.
  • Though it has controversy around the nature of the change it is definite that a change does take place.
  • The common side effects of consuming nirgundi are dry mouth, headache, nausea, stomach upset, tachycardia, and urticaria although in a small number of cases.

Summary- Nirgundi may lead to some serious side effects such as interfering with hormonal balance in pregnant women, altering the menstruation cycle, dry mouth, etc.

Cultivation of Nirgundi

Nirgundi is basically cultivated in a loamy type of soil. It is considered an easily grown plant. The plants can tolerate temperatures up to -10 degree celsius. It partially belongs to the southern parts of Asia and Africa. The plants are generally 2-8 meters heightened.

Summary- Nirgundi originated from India, China, Indonesia, and Madagascar. It is globally famous for its medicinal purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do you use Nirgundi for arthritis?

Nirgundi oil is used to massage gently on the affected joints to heal arthritis pain.

What is Nirgundi called in English?

In English, Nirgundi is called Five leaved chaste trees.

What are the other ways of using Nirgundi?

Nirgundi can be used as oil, paste, or decoction according to people’s requirements.

References

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    Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
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    Reviewed ByDt. Ms. Shilpa MarwahB.Sc (Home Science), Post Graduation Diploma in Dietetics and Public Health NutritionDietitian/Nutritionist
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