Doctors for PCOS in Delhi

A hormonal condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is prevalent in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular periods, high levels of androgen, and many ovarian cysts. Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD) is an older term used to describe a similar condition but is no longer commonly used.

There are several types of treatment available for PCOS-PCOD, including:

• Physical activity: Regular exercise can help reduce symptoms of PCOS-PCOD and manage weight.
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy: This therapy can assist women in managing the psychological and emotional aspects of PCOS-PCOD.
• Ovarian drilling: A surgical procedure that involves creating small incisions in the ovaries to stimulate ovulation.
• Laparoscopic ovarian diathermy: A procedure that utilizes heat or electrical impulses to decrease androgen production and encourage ovulation in the ovaries.
• Hysterectomy: A surgical procedure that removes the uterus and ovaries, which may be recommended for women with severe PCOS-PCOD symptoms who do not plan to conceive.
• Laser surgery: A minimally invasive procedure that uses a laser to eliminate or vaporize cysts on the ovaries, reducing the size and number of cysts and improving fertility in women with PCOS-PCOD.
• Ovarian wedge resection: A procedure that involves removing a small, wedge-shaped portion of the ovary to decrease androgen production and stimulate ovulation.
• In-vitro fertilization (IVF): A fertility treatment that involves fertilizing eggs outside the body and implanting them into the uterus, which can be an option for women with ovulatory dysfunction due to PCOS-PCOD.
• Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: A surgical procedure that involves removing both the fallopian tubes and ovaries, which can be an option for women with severe symptoms of PCOS-PCOD who do not wish to conceive.
• Endometrial ablation: A minimally invasive procedure that involves removing the lining of the uterus, which can be an option for women with PCOS-PCOD who experience heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

There are some tests that are needed to be done before PCOS-PCOD surgery. Some of them include:

• Physical Examination: The initial diagnosis of PCOS-PCOD typically involves a physical examination, including a pelvic exam, weight check, and blood pressure reading.
• Imaging tests: X-rays, MRI, and CT scans may be performed before surgery to evaluate the size and location of cysts or other abnormalities in the pelvic area and determine the extent of the condition and any potential complications.
• Blood tests: A CBC, LFT, KFT, lipid profile, thyroid profile, anti-HCV, HBsAg, and other hormonal tests are performed to rule out anemia or blood disorders, assess liver and kidney function, measure lipid levels and thyroid function, and rule out viral hepatitis and hormonal imbalances that may contribute to PCOS-PCOD.
• Urine analysis: A urine routine and microscopy test is performed to check for any abnormalities in the urine, such as blood or protein, which may be indicative of certain conditions.
• Other specific important laboratory tests: Additional laboratory tests may be done to check for hormonal imbalances, such as androgen levels, insulin resistance, and glucose tolerance tests, to aid in the diagnosis and management of PCOS-PCOD.
• Transvaginal ultrasound: This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the ovaries and uterus. It can help identify the presence of cysts and evaluate their size, shape, and location.
• Hysteroscopy: This is a procedure that involves inserting a small camera into the uterus to visualize any abnormalities or polyps that may be causing symptoms.
• Endometrial biopsy: This involves removing a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus to test for abnormalities or cancer.
• Glucose tolerance test: This test measures how quickly the body can metabolize glucose and is used to diagnose gestational diabetes, which is a common complication of PCOS-PCOD.
• Hormone level testing: Tests for levels of hormones such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and estradiol may be done to help diagnose PCOS-PCOD.
• Lipid profile: This test measures levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, which may be elevated in women with PCOS-PCOD.
• Genetic testing: In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to rule out genetic causes of PCOS-PCOD, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia or androgen insensitivity syndrome.

The surgical procedure for polycystic ovary syndrome/polycystic ovary disease (PCOS/PCOD) typically involves a series of steps aimed at addressing the underlying hormonal imbalances and physical symptoms associated with the condition, Some of them include:

• Anesthesia: In order to prevent the patient from experiencing any pain or discomfort during the treatment, anesthetic is administered. The patient's medical history and the surgeon's preferences will determine the kind of anaesthesia utilized.
• Incision: The surgeon will make a tiny incision in the abdomen when the patient is asleep, often close to the belly button. The surgical tools and camera will enter the body via this incision.
• Laparoscopic Examination: A laparoscope, which is a small, illuminated tube with a camera at one end, is then inserted into the incision by the surgeon. The surgeon can observe the pelvic region and spot any anomalies thanks to the camera.
• Tissue Removal: Using specialized surgical instruments, the surgeon will remove any ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or other abnormal tissue that is causing the patient's symptoms. In some cases, a portion of the ovaries may also need to be removed.
• Wound Closure: The surgeon will use stitches or staples to seal the wound when the surgery is finished. The patient will be sent to a recovery room, where any difficulties will be watched for.
• Recovery: The majority of patients may leave the hospital the same day as their procedure. The length of recovery depends on the complexity of the operation and the speed of the patient's recovery. On how to take care of the incision site and what to anticipate during recovery, the surgeon will provide specific advice.

Successful surgery for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) can provide a range of benefits for affected individuals. Here are some points that explain these benefits in more detail:

• Reduced pain and discomfort: One of the major benefits of PCOS-PCOD surgery is that it can significantly reduce the pain and discomfort associated with the condition. Cysts and other abnormal tissue growths that may put pressure on the nearby organs and tissues and cause pain and discomfort can be removed surgically.
• Improved fertility: PCOS-PCOD surgery can also improve fertility in women who are struggling to conceive due to the condition. Any cysts or tissue growths that could be obstructing the fallopian tubes or interfering with ovulation might be removed surgically, improving the likelihood of pregnancy.
• Improved hormonal balance: Surgery can also help to restore hormonal balance in women with PCOS-PCOD. Many symptoms, such as irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and mood changes, may be brought on by hormonal imbalances. By removing abnormal tissue growths and restoring hormonal balance, surgery can help to alleviate these symptoms.
• Improved mobility and function: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome/polycystic ovary disease may experience mobility and function issues due to pain and discomfort. Surgery can help to improve mobility and function by reducing pain and discomfort, allowing women to perform everyday activities with greater ease.
• Improved quality of life: Overall, PCOS-PCOD surgery can greatly improve the quality of life for women struggling with the condition. By reducing pain and discomfort, improving fertility, restoring hormonal balance, and improving mobility and function, surgery can help women to feel more confident, comfortable, and in control of their lives.

The potential side effects of polycystic ovary syndrome/polycystic ovary disease (PCOS-PCOD) surgery depend on the type of procedure performed and can vary from person to person. Here are some potential side effects to consider:

• Pain and Discomfort: After surgery, patients may feel pain and discomfort in the surgically-affected region. Moving the affected region or applying pressure to it may cause pain. Pain can be managed through medication and rest.
• Swelling and Bruising: The surgery site and surrounding regions may experience swelling and bruising. It could be challenging to walk around or carry out regular tasks if you are swollen. Bruising may cause discolouration and tenderness in the affected area.
• Infection: After surgery, patients run the risk of getting an infection. Fever, redness, swelling, and discharge are all possible signs of infection. The infection may be treated with antibiotics and other drugs.
• Bleeding: Patients may experience bleeding in the surgical site or surrounding areas. Excessive bleeding may require additional medical attention. To stop bleeding, patients could be instructed to avoid specific activities or take particular measures.
• Scar Tissue Formation: Scar tissue may form in the surgical site, which can cause discomfort and affect movement. Scar tissue may require additional treatment to manage or remove.

Following a polycystic ovary syndrome/polycystic ovary disease therapy or surgical procedure, it is generally advised to take specific steps to support faster recovery and reduce the risk of complications. These steps may include:

• Rest and avoid physical activity: The body requires time to repair and recoup after therapy. To lower the chance of developing new difficulties, it's crucial to rest and refrain from physical activity.
• Use ice or heat to reduce pain and swelling: Pain and swelling may be lessened by applying heat or ice to the afflicted region. Heat is more effective for treating chronic injuries than ice in treating acute ones.
• Follow a rehabilitation plan prescribed by a healthcare provider: A healthcare provider may prescribe a rehabilitation plan that includes exercises and activities to help strengthen the affected area and improve mobility. Following this plan is important for a full recovery.
• Take medications as prescribed: A healthcare provider may prescribe medications to help manage pain and other symptoms. To obtain the most benefit from these drugs, it is crucial to take them exactly as directed.
• Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle: Eating a healthy diet and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help improve overall health and reduce the risk of further complications. This includes getting adequate exercise, consuming lots of water, refraining from smoking, and consuming too much alcohol.