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Last Updated: Oct 23, 2019
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Omega-6 To Omega-3: What You Need To Know?

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Dr. A.A KhanGeneral Physician • 25 Years Exp.MBBS, Diploma in Cardiology
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The debate over omega-3 vs omega-6 fatty acids remains a topic of interest in nutritional circles as our dietary habits continue to evolve.

Omega-3 vs omega-6:

Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are closely related but have very different effects on the body.

Types

  • Omega-3 comes in 3 types – alpha-linolenic acid (ala), eicosapentaenoic acid (epa), and docosahexaenoic acid (dha). Ala is found in vegetable oils, while epa and dha are found in marine oils (e. G, fatty fish).
  • Omega-6 comes in 11 different types, the main ones being linoleic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and calendic acid, among others.

Benefits

  • Omega-3 fatty acids are able to reduce inflammation, diabetes, and bone mineral density loss. They can also help with anxiety and various types of cancer.
  • Omega-6 fatty acids are necessary for proper brain function. They can also help treat rheumatoid arthritis and minimize symptoms of adhd.

Ratio

  • An appropriate ratio of these two fats is 1:1, but in modern times, that ratio is often skewed to as high as 10: 1 (omega-6: omega-3, respectively).
  • Balancing these fats is essential for overall health and to prevent inflammation, as omega-6 can be pro-inflammatory.
  • A balanced ratio ensures that your body’s enzymes are evenly distributed to metabolize both types of fats.

Food sources

  • The best food sources of omega-3 fatty acids include walnuts, sardines, salmon, spinach, eggs, brussels sprouts, and chia seeds.
  • Omega-6 fatty acids are in hempseed oil, flaxseed oil, seeds, nuts, grapeseed oil, and other vegetable oils.

Risks

  • Modern diets tend to have far more omega-6 than omega-3 in your diet, which can lead to cardiovascular problems.
  • People with conditions like diabetes, psoriasis, eczema or arthritis should be cautious when consuming too much omega-6.

Which is better?

Having an even blend of these two fats is ideal, but generally speaking, omega-3 fatty acids have more positive effects on the body.

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