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Diet Chart For psoriatic arthritis

Last Updated: Apr 25, 2024

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Arthritis causes pain in joints and there are over 100 different types of arthritis. The inflammation causes pain which worsens with age. Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that is related to skin conditions psoriasis. This chronic autoimmune disease causes inflammation of the skin and joints. This is usually common in teenagagers and adults, and it worsens for older people. There is, as such, no cure for the disease but, there are various treatments. The best treatment one could have from its initial stages is to inculcate a psoriatic arthritis diet. The psoriatic arthritis diet will help in maintaining the body nutrients in the body and thus helping in lessing the effects of the disease. Having a healthy diet and a balanced schedule helps in the process. The food items that cause swelling should be avoided, like refined sugar, dairy products, fatty food items, and vegetables like potatoes and tomatoes. Choosing omega-3 fatty acids reduces inflammation. The diet should include fruits and vegetables, meat, fish and eggs. This diet is also called the ‘cavemen’ diet which, basically, means to have the diet of a cavemen and exclude the rest of the food items which they didn’t procure.

Diet Chart

Sunday
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM)Utappam 2+ 1 tbs green chutney.
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM)1 portion Fruits(Papaya, Grapefruit,Pineapple, Blueberry, Orange, Apple, cherries.)
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM)Tomato Veg pulav rice 1.5 cup+ 1 cup Low fat curd.
Evening (4:00-4:30PM)green gram sprouts 1 cup+ Olive oil+ Black pepper
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM)Bajra roti- 3+ 1/2 cup green beans subji
Monday
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM)Mix veg Poha 1 cup+ scrambled egg (2 Egg)
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM)green gram sprouts 1 cup
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM)4 Roti+1/2 cup salad + Fish curry (Salmon 75g).
Evening (4:00-4:30PM)1 portion Fruits(Papaya, Grapefruit,Pineapple, Blueberry, Orange, Apple, cherries.)
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM)Fermented ragi dosa- 3+Ridge guard subji 1/2 cup.
Tuesday
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM)Vegetable Oats Upma 1 cup+ 1/2 cup low fat milk.
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM)1 portion Fruits(Papaya, Grapefruit,Pineapple, Blueberry, Orange, Apple, cherries.)
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM)1 cup rice+Palak dal 1/2 cup + 1/2 cup Beetroot subji
Evening (4:00-4:30PM)1 cup boilled channa+ olive oil+ Black pepper
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM)Jowar roti- 3+ Ladies finger subji 1/2 cup.
Wednesday
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM)2 Besan cheela+Tomato chutney+ 1/2 cup low fat milk.
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM)1 portion Fruits(Papaya, Grapefruit,Pineapple, Blueberry, Orange, Apple, cherries.)
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM)1 cup brown rice +Tomato with coconut curry 1/2 cup+ Spinach subji 1/2 cup.
Evening (4:00-4:30PM)1 cup skim milk.
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM)1 cup quinoa mix vegetables upma+ Tomato chutney
Thursday
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM)4 Idli(rice) + Sambar 1/2 cup/ 1 table spoon Gren chutney/ Tomato Chutney
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM)plane Yoghurt with raw vegetables / grilled vegetables -1 cup
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM)1 cup rice+ Tuna curry ( 80 gm Tuna)+ 1/2 cup kale salad.
Evening (4:00-4:30PM)1 portion Fruits(Papaya, Grapefruit,Pineapple, Blueberry, Orange, Apple, cherries.)
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM)Rice dosa-3+ Potato masala 1/2 cup.
Friday
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM)Moong dal cheela- 3+ Tomato chutney.
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM)1 portion Fruits(Papaya, Grapefruit,Pineapple, Blueberry, Orange, Apple, cherries.)
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM)1 cup rice+ Mushroom curry 1/2 cup + Ladies finger subji 1/2 cup+ celery salad 12 cup
Evening (4:00-4:30PM)Brussels sprouts salad 1/2 cup
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM)Buckwheat roti- 3+ 1/2 cup green beans subji
Saturday
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM)Rice dosa-3+ Potato masala 1/2 cup.
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM)1 cup boilled black channa.
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM)1/2 cup rice + 2 medium chappati+ Fish masala 1 cup( Mackerel 75 g)+ Snake guard subji 1/2 cup.
Evening (4:00-4:30PM)1 portion Fruits(Papaya, Grapefruit,Pineapple, Blueberry, Orange, Apple, cherries.)
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM)Mix veg Pulav rice-1 cup

Food Items To Limit

  1. Psoriasis is an inflammatory condition, and junk foods tend to be high in saturated and trans fats and refined starches and sugars, all of which can promote inflammation. Another reason to avoid junk foods is that that they are high in calories with little nutritional value, and people with psoriasis often have weight problems.
  2. Red meats contain a polyunsaturated fat called arachidonic acid. This type of fat can worsen psoriasis symptoms because it can easily be converted into inflammatory compounds. Also avoid processed meats, such as sausage and bacon.
  3. Some people report that consuming plants from the “nightshade family” — which includes peppers, white potatoes, eggplant, and tomatoes — exacerbates their psoriasis. These vegetables contain solanine, a chemical compound that has been shown to trigger pain in some people.
  4. Sometimes an allergic reaction can cause psoriasis to flare. Citrus fruits, such as grapefruit, oranges, lemons, and limes, are a common allergen.
  5. This protein is found in some grass-related grains, including rye, wheat, and barley. Researchers in Portugal found that psoriasis symptoms in some people with a gluten sensitivity improved after they began avoiding gluten.
  6. Some people with psoriasis find condiments and spices to be their enemy. The ones that seem to cause the most trouble for people with psoriasis are pimento, cinnamon, curry, vinegar, mayo, paprika, Tabasco sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and ketchup. These condiments are all on the no-no list because substances in each of them can increase inflammation.

Do's And Dont's

Do's:

  1. Just because it can go on your body doesn’t mean its suitable for your scalp. The NPF states that there are a variety of topicals that are safe for both the body and scalp, some of which include anthralin, Dovonex, Taclonex and Tazorac. Also be sure not to use anything prescribed for the scalp unless directed by a doctor.
  2. The best natural products for your hair and scalp are usually the ingredients you can also ingest. Other scalp-friendly products include olive oil, coconut oil, and avocado.
  3. Tar has proven effective as a treatment for psoriasis for decades, but applying it can be messy, time consuming and changes can take time. Salicylic acid can also be useful, but can result in temporary hair loss if left on the scalp for too long. Additionally, over the counter scale softeners can be placed on the scalp to help loosen scales. The downside is that while these products can help with psoriasis, they often dry out the hair.
  4. Even though half of psoriasis suffers will experience symptoms on their scalp, many mistake the white flakes for dandruff and don’t receive proper treatment until the condition becomes unbearable. And at that point, it can be a tricky condition to manage.

Don'ts:

  1. Inform your doctor know immediately if you notice plaques in your scalp. Ignoring these symptoms could worsen the disease and increase the risk of hair loss. You may also want to talk with your doctor about systemic drugs, which target the entire body including the scalp, without having to apply topical treatments directly.
  2. It’s important to wear whatever feels comfortable, whether it’s dark or light, but some choose not to wear dark colors because flakes can be very noticeable. Lighter color clothing or shirts with prints can help camouflage flakes or reduce the appearance of them.
  3. Like the rest of your body, the scalp can be negatively affected by hot water. It can also be counterproductive for your condition, drying out your skin and making you more prone to having a flare.
  4. Don't use harmful chemicals for your hair.

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Food Items You Can Easily Consume

  1. Oil in salmon, albacore tuna and other fatty fish provides anti-inflammatory benefits and may help reduce itching and redness linked with psoriasis.
  2. Whole grains are low-glycemic, meaning they have a mild impact on your blood sugar levels and may improve appetite control and hormonal levels and lead to improved symptoms.
  3. Whole grain breads and cereals also provide folic acid -- a synthetic form of the B-vitamin folate.
  4. If you take the psoriasis medication methotrexate, you may need increased folic acid.
  5. Colorful fruits and vegetables, such as berries, bell peppers and leafy greens, provide antioxidants that help strengthen your immune system.
  6. Healthy protein-rich foods include skinless white-meat poultry, fish, low-fat dairy or soy-based products and legumes. In addition to fatty fish, nuts, seeds, vegetable oils and avocados provide healthy fats.

References

  • Lassus A, Dahlgren AL, Halpern MJ, Santalahti J, Happonen HP. Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Polyunsaturated Ethyl Ester Lipids (Angiosan®) in Patients with Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis. Journal of international medical research. 1990 Jan;18(1):68-73. [Cited 01 July 2019]. Available from:
  • Ford AR, Siegel M, Bagel J, Cordoro KM, Garg A, Gottlieb A, Green LJ, Gudjonsson JE, Koo J, Lebwohl M, Liao W. Dietary recommendations for adults with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis from the medical board of the National Psoriasis Foundation: a systematic review. JAMA dermatology. 2018 Aug 1;154(8):934-50. [Cited 01 July 2019]. Available from:
  • Psoriatic Arthritis Diet: How to Eat Healthier with Psoriatic Arthritis- CreakyJoints [Internet]. creakyjoints.org [Cited 06 August 2019]. Available from:

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Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
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Reviewed ByDt. Triveni KovvadaDiploma In Diet & NutritionDietitian/Nutritionist

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