What Does An Echocardiogram Tell You

Dr. Rangadhar SatapathyBHMS, MD - HomeopathyHomeopathy Doctor

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The symptoms described for the 48-year-old individual, including dizziness, temporary darkness in front of the eyes, and an episode of falling, coupled with a retinal condition involving water (which might be indicative of some form of retinopathy or macular edema), suggest several potential medical conditions that need to be thoroughly evaluated by healthcare professionals. It's important to note that without a complete medical examination, including history, physical examination, and appropriate diagnostic tests, it's impossible to diagnose the condition accurately. However, I can provide some possibilities: orthostatic hypotension: this is a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down. It can cause dizziness and fainting. Vestibular disorders: issues with the inner ear and balance mechanisms can cause dizziness and a sensation of the environment spinning or moving. Transient ischemic attack (tia) or minor stroke: temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain can cause symptoms like dizziness, vision changes, and balance problems. Cardiac conditions: irregular heart rhythms or other heart issues can lead to reduced blood flow to the brain, causing dizziness and fainting. Retinal conditions: the mentioned 'water in retina' condition could be central serous retinopathy or another form of retinal detachment or edema. These can cause visual symptoms, but they are usually not directly associated with dizziness unless there's a broader underlying condition. Neurological disorders: various neurological issues can lead to dizziness and vision problems. Dehydration or electrolyte imbalance: sometimes, dehydration or imbalances in electrolytes can cause these symptoms. Anxiety or panic attacks: these can also manifest physically with symptoms like dizziness and altered vision, though they are typically accompanied by feelings of extreme anxiety. Given the recurrent nature of these episodes and the seriousness of potential underlying causes, it's crucial for this individual to seek further medical evaluation. This should ideally include a thorough cardiovascular examination, neurological assessment, and potentially, a referral to an ophthalmologist for the retinal issue. Diagnostic tests might include blood tests, ecg, echocardiogram, holter monitoring, mri or ct scan of the brain, and a detailed eye examination. 

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Firstly, congratulations on the significant weight loss and the improvement in your blood pressure control. It's excellent that your blood pressure is within a healthier range. The pain you describe in the left hand near the elbow and in the shoulder, especially during brisk walking, could be due to various reasons. However, it's essential to take any chest pain or discomfort seriously and consult with your healthcare provider promptly. Given that you've experienced this pain during physical activity and you have a history of high blood pressure, it's crucial to rule out any cardiovascular concerns. Your normal echocardiogram is a positive indicator, but the pain you describe should be evaluated further. Here are a few considerations: 1. Musculoskeletal causes: pain in the left arm and shoulder could be musculoskeletal in nature, related to strain or overuse during exercise. 2. Cardiovascular causes: while your echo is normal, it's still important to consider other cardiovascular factors. Pain in the left arm can sometimes be associated with reduced blood flow. 3. Nerve impingement: nerve impingement or compression can also cause pain in the arm and shoulder. Since your symptoms have a potential cardiovascular connection, it's advisable to consult with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further cardiovascular evaluations, such as a stress test or additional imaging, to assess the heart's response to exercise. Don't ignore any unusual symptoms, especially during physical activity. It's better to be cautious and have a healthcare professional evaluate your situation. Consider scheduling a private text consult within the app to discuss your symptoms in more detail and receive personalized advice based on your health history. 

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Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

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Duchenne muscular dystrophy symptoms dmd most commonly appears in children between 3 and 6 years old. Children may have difficulty walking or getting up from a seated position or from lying down. Parents or caretakers may notice weakness of the shoulder and pelvis, abnormal clumsiness and frequent falling. Other symptoms and signs include: •difficulty going up stairs •inability to jump •walking on tip-toe ••leg pain facial weakness, including inability to whistle or close eyes heart problems may include irregular heartbeat and enlargement of the heart muscle tissue. If the spine becomes curved (scoliosis), breathing and lung function may become difficult. Risk factors for duchenne muscular dystrophy dmd is a genetic disease caused by a gene on the x chromosome that mothers can pass on to their sons. The gene affects a protein called dystrophin that muscles require to function normally. Diagnosing duchenne muscular dystrophy after conducting a physical and taking a detailed history of signs and symptoms, noting any occurrence of muscular dystrophy in family members, the doctor examines your child and runs tests, including: blood tests: these include genetic blood tests, which can reveal the gene mutation causing absence of dystrophin in about two thirds of boys with dmd. Muscle biopsy: for those children who have clinical evidence of dmd but who do not show one of the common mutations, a small sample of muscle tissue examined under a microscope can confirm the diagnosis. Electromyogram (emg): this test checks to see if your child’s muscle weakness is a result of destruction of muscle tissue rather than nerve damage. Electrocardiogram (ecg or ekg): a test that records the electrical activity of the heart, an ecg shows abnormal rhythms (arrhythmias or dysrhythmias) and detects heart muscle damage. A genetics counselor reviews the history of disease with each family, discusses the principles of inheritance and helps weigh risks and benefits of genetic testing of various family members, including the affected child and potentially carrier testing for the mother. Duchenne muscular dystrophy treatment a multidisciplinary approach with a team of specialists with experience in treating dmd can offer your child the chance for longer survival and better quality of life. The first line of treatment is corticosteroids, which have been shown in clinical trials to decrease the rate of declining strength in people with dmd. A neurologist will manage this treatment and help minimize medications’ side effects. The neurologist directs your child’s care and coordinates services among the team, which is likely to include additional experts: •physical and occupational rehabilitation professionals design exercise programs for your child and teach stretching activities to minimize limiting contractures. •orthopaedic surgeons with expertise in dmd can treat severe contractures and scoliosis. •pediatric cardiologists track your child’s heart function with ekgs and echocardiograms. •a designated muscular dystrophy association liaison is critically important, offering support to families and schools on a number of levels including social, financial and educational. 

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Dr. Vivek TrivediGeneral Physician

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Shortness of breath is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of conditions. While a normal chest x-ray is reassuring, it doesn't necessarily rule out all possible causes of shortness of breath. Some possible causes of shortness of breath include: asthma: this is a condition in which the airways in the lungs become inflamed and narrow, making it difficult to breathe. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd): this is a group of lung diseases that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and it can cause shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Anxiety: anxiety can cause shortness of breath, especially if you're experiencing a panic attack. Heart problems: heart failure, arrhythmias, or valve disorders can all cause shortness of breath. Lung infections: pneumonia or other lung infections can cause shortness of breath. Pulmonary embolism: this is a potentially life-threatening condition in which a blood clot blocks an artery in the lungs, causing shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing. Since your doctor couldn't recognize the problem, you may want to consider seeing a pulmonologist (a lung specialist) who can perform further tests to help determine the underlying cause of your shortness of breath. These tests may include pulmonary function tests, a ct scan of the chest, or an echocardiogram. In the meantime, try to avoid triggers that may exacerbate your symptoms, such as allergens or cigarette smoke, and take note of when your symptoms occur and what makes them better or worse. I am Dr. Vivek trivedi, a practicing doctor with years of experience in the medical field. I am here to help you with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your health. As a healthcare professional, I understand the importance of prompt and accurate medical advice, which is why I have joined Lybrate to provide patients with a reliable platform to receive expert guidance. If you have any health-related questions or require medical assistance, please don't hesitate to contact me. You can send me a whatsapp message on my mobile number, +mobile, and I will be happy to assist you. Remember, your health is your most valuable asset, and it is crucial to take care of it. So, don't wait any longer, and consult with me today! 

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Dr. Jayvirsinh ChauhanMD - Homeopathy, BHMSHomeopathy Doctor

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It requires proper tests like ecg and echocardiogram to know if it is cardiac or not. The symptoms alone can be misleading either way. 

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Dr. Rajiv BajajMBBS, MD - Internal Medicine, DM - Cardiology, Fellowship in EPCardiologist

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This may not be an emergency, rest, medicines, second opinion will be helpful please post list of medicines and your full ecg echo and blood reports also for better assessment. 

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Dr. Kriti VyasPhD - Psychology, Advanced Diploma Child Guidance & Counselling, M.Sc Applied Psychology, Post Graduate Diploma Special Education, BA (Hons) PsychologyPsychologist

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Dear Lybrate user you may visit and take a second opinion on your heart-related issues. Consulting an expert ayurvedic doctor might also help. There can be a possibility of side effects from the medicine. Whenever you have these side effects it may lead to feelings of worry, tension, and anxiety, as you are not clear about the reasons for having these difficulties. These overwhelming feelings may in turn lead to an escalation in breathlessness, worry, etc. So this is like a vicious cycle. Regarding your anxiety, you require to further identify the triggers/situations that lead to such feelings. For example; is the above-mentioned reason? Or something else? Definitely, it is important to first calm yourself down by taking deep breaths and drinking a glass of water. Writing down these anxiety-provoking thoughts may also help in identifying the reasons. You may also try following some lifestyle changes - check your physical activity - are you going for any physical activity - jogging, running, cycling, yoga, etc? Please start following an exercise regime. Secondly, check on your sleep schedule - take bath before sleeping, avoid heavy meals at night, switch off your electronic device at least half an hour before you sleep, relax and meditate, and read or listen to calming music. If things still persist then you may seek counselling. 

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Dr. N S S GauriBachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (B.U.M.S)Unani Specialist

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Follow these herbal combinations brahmi vati 1 tablet twice a day chandanadi avleh 10 gm twice a day. 

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Dr. Karuna ChawlaBHMSHomeopathy Doctor

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Age? What r other symptoms that you r experiencing? By doing what like walking, exertion, eating or empty stomach- it increases or decreases in intensity. For how much time the pain remains? Is there stiffness also? How is your appetite? R you constipated? Any problem in urine? I need details of case. In the meanwhile follow this 1. Don't take tea empty stomach. Eat something like a banana (if you are not diabetic) or any seasonal fruit or soaked almonds and a glass of water first thing in the morning (within 10 mins of waking up). No only biscuits or rusk will not do. 2. Don't overeat 3. Take your breakfast every day. Don't skip it. U should eat whatever your mother or grandparent eat in bfast. I mean to say whatever is your traditional food. If punjabi eat paratha, if belongs to south then take idli/ dosa etc. 4. Have light meals every 2 hours (in addition to your breakfast, lunch n dinner) e.g. Nariyal paani, chaach, a handful of dry fruits, a handful of peanuts, any fresh n seasonal fruit, a cup of curd/milk etc 5. Finish your dinner at least 2 hours before going to sleep. 6. Maintain active life style7. Avoid fast foods, spicy n fried foods, carbonated beverages 8. Take a lot of green vegetables n fruit. 9. Drink lot of water.10. Everyday preferably sleep on same time exercise in the form of yoga, cycling, swimming, gym etc. Till lockdown do suryanamaskar every day. . Be for this homeopathy offers good results. Consult online with details. 

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Dr. Col V C GoyalCCEBDM, PG Diploma In Clinical Cardiology, MBBS, certificate course in rheumatology and joint disorders., Diploma in community mental healthGeneral Physician

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get BP checked. get ecg and echo - ultra sound of heart in the mean time when ever u have this problem take a glass of water, sprinkle ice cold water on face and take deep breath and force the air out with nose and mouth closed as u do when u r constipated 

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