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Sakati Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Cost and Side Effects

Last Updated: Jan 20, 2025

What is Sakati Syndrome?

Sakati Syndrome is an uncommon medical condition characterized by premature closure of the fibrous joints like the skull, hands, and feet. The condition is classified as Acrocephalopolysyndactyly, a category of hereditary illnesses. Genetic disorders of this group are inherited by the ancestors of the same bloodline, which is transferred through parents possing the same. The nature of the disease makes it present at the fetal stage only.

Summary: Sakati Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder inherited by the mutated individual by the parents who belong to the infected bloodline.

What are the symptoms of Sakati Syndrome?

The symptoms of Sakati syndrome can be found in different parts of the body. While its key mutations can be seen in the skull and facial bones, others can be found in hands and feet. Here is a list of symptoms that can be experienced by Sakati Syndrome:

  • Craniosynostosis
  • Acrocephaly
  • Flat, abnormally small face
  • Protruding eyes
  • Ocular hypertelorism
  • Elongated nose
  • Dysplastic
  • Prominent forehead
  • Brachydactyly
  • Broad thumbs and big toes
  • Syndactyly
  • Polydactyly
  • Femurs
  • Fibulas
  • Hypoplastic tibias
  • Shorter legs and arms
  • Crowded together teeth
  • Maxillary hypoplasia
  • Prognathism
  • Short neck
  • Low hairline
  • Alopecia
  • Congenital heart disease
Summary: The symptoms of Sakati syndrome are seen in the skull, facial bones, hands, and feet.

What causes Sakati Syndrome?

The primary cause of the genetic mutation remains a mystery. The essential genetic mutation that produces this constellation of symptoms is being investigated by medical researchers. The fact that it is an autosomal dominant illness is unmistakable. This sickness can only be passed along if both parents have the same genetic mutation.

The likelihood of being affected by a genetic mutation varies; for example, there is a 25% chance that a child will be born normal with no mutation. On the other hand, there is a 50% possibility that the baby will become a carrier of the disease without having any medical problems.

Summary: The aetiology of the genetic condition remains unknown. However, a study has discovered.

How is Sakati Syndrome diagnosed?

Because the disease's primary cause is still unknown. It is impossible to detect it in both the parents and the foetus. Only after childbirth, the illness can be diagnosed. Your doctor will examine the child and, based on the symptoms, establish a diagnosis. The baby will be kept under observation for a few days as the physicians perform all of the necessary tests and medical treatment.

Summary: To diagnose your ailment, your medical professional will begin with a review of your family and personal medical records, followed by a review of your medical history and family history.
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How to prevent Sakati Syndrome?

There is no known way to avoid the hereditary development of Sakati Syndrome. As a result, diseases of this sort will not be eradicated in future generations. In such cases, the only preventive measure that can be offered is to avoid having any future descendants from the same lineage.

Summary: Sakati Syndrome is a disease that cannot be prevented. However, future generations of the family with such genetic mutations should not be planned.

What to do when Sakati Syndrome?

The surface symptoms of Sakati Syndrome are fairly frequent, especially in people who are unaware of their genetic abnormalities or their family histories. So it’s crucial to seek medical assistance if the physical discomfort escalates without any apparent explanation. Fetal assistance is also very crucial throughout pregnancy since it gives you time to hunt for appropriate options.

Summary: If a person is suffering any of the signs and symptoms linked with Sakati Syndrome, it is critical to get medical help.

Can Sakati Syndrome go away on its own?

Sakati Syndrome is a chronic illness that does not go away on its own. It's a medical problem that was pre-programmed into your DNA at the moment of birth and that can't be erased or treated in today's world.

Summary: No, Sakati Syndrome does not go away on its own.

How Sakati Syndrome is treated?

Treatment of Sakati Syndrome mainly includes surgical procedures to correct various physical abnormalities. Early craniofacial surgery will be conducted on the diseased to repair craniosynostosis. Also, congenital heart disease was diagnosed at the infancy stage is treated via surgery.

Other surgical procedures to render the deformations of hands and feet are done in later stages of infancy or childhood stage. Other forms of treatment include therapeutics to maintain internal and external functions of the body.

Summary: Treatment of Sakati Syndrome includes surgeries at different stages of life to recover from the genetic mutation.

What to eat in Sakati Syndrome?

The diet plan has not been effectively set under the current Sakati Syndrome therapy standards. Only after a thorough examination of your physical condition can your doctor advise you on what foods to consume.

Summary: Under the current therapeutic guidelines of Sakati Syndrome, the diet plan has not been well set.

What not to eat in Sakati Syndrome?

The diet plan has not been effectively set under the current Sakati Syndrome therapy standards. Only after a thorough examination of your physical condition can your doctor advise you on what foods to avoid.

Summary: Under the current therapeutic guidelines of Sakati Syndrome, the diet plan has not been well set.

What are the side-effects of SakatiSyndrome treatments?

The treatment's adverse effects may vary depending on the drug your doctor prescribed as well as the treatment your doctor is employing to treat your medical condition.

Summary: Side effects occur solely when the prescribed limit is exceeded or when the treatment is administered incorrectly. It also depends on the individual health status.

Should I go to urgent care for Sakati Syndrome?

Yes, Sakati Syndrome can have a significant impact on your physical health, and if not recognized and treated promptly, it can lead to death. Anyone experiencing the same symptoms has been advised to seek medical help ASAP.

Summary: Due to the nature of the medical condition, it is recommended to seek urgent care to start with early detection and treatment.

How long does it take to recover from Sakati Syndrome?

The most difficult disease to treat is a genetic condition. They appear during the foetal period and last for the rest of the person's life. Sakati Syndrome can only be managed rather than cured, hence there is no recovery time.

Summary: Since there is no way to cure Sakati Syndrome, no set recovery period is been noticed amongst patients having supporting treatments.

What is the price of Sakati Syndrome treatments in India?

Depending on the doctor, medical consultations can cost as little as INR 500 per hour or as much as INR 2000 per hour. Medication and routine treatments can cost up to a lakh per year, while major surgical procedures might cost somewhere between 7 and 10 lakh.

Summary: The cost of the treatment includes consultation, medication, surgical procedures consulted by your doctor. The overall cost of treatment varies depending on how long it is given, ranging from 7 to 10 lakh each year.

Physical Exercises for the people suffering from Sakati Syndrome:

Sakati Syndrome is usually detected during the foetal stage or shortly after delivery. Physical activity is not required at this period of life. In the case of children and adults, see your doctor determine what type of exercise and how much is required for a healthy lifestyle.

Summary: No physical exercises have been defined to manage the disease in adults. In other cases of Sakati Syndrome, no exercise is needed.

Which is the best medicine for Sakati Syndrome?

Sakati syndrome has yet to be successfully treated with any chemicals or salts. In such circumstances, medication is prescribed solely on the basis of surface symptoms and post-surgery care. These drugs will assist you in controlling the aberrant behaviour of the body organs regulated by the mutant gene.

Summary: No medicine has been invented to cure Sakati Syndrome. The whole treatment plan associated with this disease will only focus on the management of bodily functions.

Are the results of the Sakati Syndrome treatment permanent?

No, the treatment recommended for Sakati Syndrome does not produce long-term outcomes. Treatment is required for the rest of one's life.

Summary: Medical care is given for managing the symptoms of Sakati Syndrome cannot give permanent relief.

What are the alternatives to the Sakati Syndrome treatment?

There are no other treatment options for Sakati Syndrome. It is critical to follow the drug regimen that has been prescribed.

Summary: No alternative treatment for Sakati Syndrome has been discovered yet.

Who is eligible for the Sakati Syndrome treatment?

Individuals who experience any signs or disease symptoms identical to Sakati Syndrome are eligible for the treatment.

Summary: People with one or more symptoms are eligible for SakatiSyndrome.

Who is not eligible for the Sakati Syndrome treatment?

Individual who does not experience any discomfort identical to Sakati Syndrome are not eligible for the treatment.

Summary: Patients with different forms of diseases are not eligible for the treatment.

What are the Sakati Syndrome post-treatment guidelines?

Treatment for SakatiSyndrome lasts a lifetime and never ends. Therefore, there is no post-treatment here.

Summary: The treatment of SakatiSyndrome goes for a lifetime, there is no end to it. So there is no post-treatment here, it only includes treatment guidelines.
Summary: Sakati Syndrome is a rare medical disorder that causes the fibrous joints of the cranium, hands, and feet to close prematurely. The root cause of the genetic mutation is yet to be known. Medical researchers are looking into the fundamental genetic abnormality that causes this cluster of symptoms. Because the fundamental aetiology of the sickness is still unknown. Both the foetus and parents are immune to it. The sickness can only be diagnosed after the child is born.

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Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
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Reviewed ByDr. Bhupindera Jaswant SinghMD - Consultant PhysicianGeneral Physician
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