Pigmented Skin Tips

Want to get a flawless and a radiant skin, consult these best dermatologist in Mumbai. Due to pollution, stress or genetic reasons one can get skin problems. Anyone may it be a children, infant, adults or old people can suffer from skin, nail or hair problems and would need to go to a dermatologist. Dermatologist can treat any kind of skin problem to small ones like warts, dermatitis, fungal infections, psoriasis, acne, dermatitis to some major problems like skin cancer and performing biopsies. 

Best dermatologist in Mumbai are:

1. Dr. Shaurya Rohatgi

MBBS, MD - Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy

Consultation fees: ₹600

Dr. Shaurya Rohatgi who practices at Dr. Shaurya's Skin and Hair Clinic, Mumbai. He has 10 years of experience as a dermatologist and Trichologist. His areas of specialization are psoriasis treatment, Mohs surgery, line and wrinkle smoothing, bleach and skin peel treatment, hair transplant and treatment of atopic dermatitis. He is reputed name in his fraternity and is an active member of many esteemed associations like Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL) and the International Society of Dermatology. He is recipient of Global Education Award at International Congress of Dermatology.

2. Dr. Ruchi A. Gupta

MD - Dermatology, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹500

Dr. Ruchi Gupta is a famous dermatologist with 11 years of practice. She is an active member of many associations like Indian Association of Dermatologists Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL),Cosmetic Dermatology Society of India (CDSI) and Association of Medical Consultants. Her areas of keen interest are scar Treatment, Peels, Polishing, Laser treatments and treating hair loss problems. She currently practices at Kasturi Medical Centre.

3. Dr. Jeetendra Khatuja

DNB - Dermatology & Venereology, Fellowship in Cosmetology, DVD, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹700

Dr. Jeetendra Khatuja runs his own practice at Aska Aesthetic Clinic. He is a certified injector of botox and fillers for anti-aging and face & body sculpting. In 10 years of experience he has treated several cases of hair loss and transplant. Some of the other treatments provided at the clinic are vampire facelift with I-PRP, cosmetic ear lobe repair, tattoo removal and face glow. 

4. Dr. Rameshwar Madhukar Rao Gutte

FCPS (SKIN & VD), MD (Skin & VD), DDV (SKIN &VD), MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹800

Dr Rameshwar Gutte is a consultant dermatologist at Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital. He has 15 years of work experience and is known for accurate diagnosis for any kind of skin disease. He has years of experience and has treated a number of cases for different skin ailments like psoriasis and vitiligo. He is also expert at cosmetological treatments like botox, fillers and hair loss. With more than 45 clinical publications in national and international journals, he has reputed name globally. He is recipient of prestigious Dr V. R. Mehta Award and has also received many other awards at various conferences and seminars.

5. Dr. Dipanjali Singh

BDS, Fellowship in Aesthetic Medicine, Fellowship in Dermatology

Consultation fees: ₹500-1000

Dr. Dipanjali Singh is the medical director of expert aesthetics. She has an experience of 5 years and is a pioneer in the field of aesthetic medicines. Her areas of keen interest are cosmetic, anti aging treatments, hair loss treatment and weight loss treatment. She specialises in some of the latest and advanced procedures like PRP, Mesotherapy, Stem cell therapy, laser therapy, cyclical therapy and scalp micro pigmentation. She is also known for her anti aging treatments like vampire facelifts, plasma facials and microneedling facials. 

6. Dr. Swapnil Sanghavi

Fellowship in dermatosurgery, MD - Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹500

Dr. Swapnil is a dermatologist, cosmetologist & trichologist. She has 11 years of experience. He is known for her personal touch and her counselling skills along with her treatments like hair loss treatments, removal of warts, acne treatment, laser tattoo removal, thread lift treatment, photo-facial and stretch marks treatment.

7. Dr. Vidula Kamath

MD - Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy, DNB - Dermatology & Venereology

Consultation fees: ₹500 - 700

Dr. Vidula Kamath is a well established name with 18 years of experience and is associated with many clinics and hospitals. In these years, she has worked in different fields of photodermatology, vitiligo, psoriasis, contact dermatitis etc. Her forte is clinical dermatology, with a special interest in pediatric and geriatric dermatology. 

8. Dr. Sonia Tekchandani

DDV, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹1000

Dr. Sonia is a senior dermatologist with 35 years of experience and co-founder of Tender Skin Clinics & Cosmetology center and academy which has centers in India & UAE. She is a certified Laser consultant by CEEP/CNEP France, Europe & Dubai Health Authority, UAE and a member of many prestigious organizations across the world like the American Academy of Aesthetic Medicine (AAAM), The British Academy of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology & World Society of Interdisciplinary Anti-aging medicine, France. Her areas of special interests are aesthetic and paediatric dermatology as well as laser treatments. 

9. Dr. Sejal Saheta

MBBS, MD - Dermatology, DNB - Dermatology & Venereology

Consultation fees: ₹700

Dr. Sejal Saheta has several years of experience and practices at INURSKN - Skin & Hair Clinic. She specializes in cosmetic procedures like botulinum toxin treatments, fillers, PRP for hair growth. She is reputed name in her fraternity and is an active member of many esteemed associations like Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL) and the International Society of Dermatology.

10. Dr. Nimesh D Mehta

MD, D.V.D, MBBS

Consultation fees:  ₹1000 - 1500

Dr. Nimesh D Mehta is a trusted name in the field of dermatologist with 27 years of experience. He is associated with many clinics and hospitals in different areas of Mumbai. He has undergone especial training in basic and advanced botox. Other than he specialises in lasers, mesotherapy, dermaroller chemical peels and advanced fillers. He is also a faculty member of National and State level Workshops in Dermatology  and has also written many articles in textbooks of Dermatosurgery.

Pigmentation or hyperpigmentation is a skin condition that affects 80% of women in their lifetime. It is caused when patches of the skin turn dark. It is a relatively simple condition that occurs when there is excess melanin in the skin. There are different types of pigmentation, and one kind of treatment may not be effective on the others. Let us take a look at it in depth and understand the nature of pigmentation.

What is pigmentation?
Pigmentation is something that affects almost everyone irrespective of the race or the skin types. The trouble occurs when there is an excess of melanin deposits, which may happen due to various reasons. The different types of pigmentation can be freckles, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, solar lentigines, and melasma.

1. Freckles: These are the most common types of pigmentation. Also known as Ephelides, these mostly affect people with fairer skin. These happen due to repeated exposure to the sun. Naturally, freckles appear very less during winter months. In rare cases, heredity also can be a reason for freckles.
2. Hyperpigmentation: This is the skin's natural way of response when it is prone to injury or rashes. Acnes, burns, and clinical treatments such as chemical peels and dermabrasion can lead to hyperpigmentation. They disappear over a period of time. However, there are chances that it might reoccur.
3. Solar lentigines: They are also known as liver spots or sun spots and as the name suggests, they occur due to exposure to the UV rays of the sun. They can occur anywhere in the human body. It depends on how much of the skin is exposed and how much melanin content is exposed to the sun. These are the most critical types of pigmentation, and they must be monitored. In rare cases, they can lead to skin cancer.
4. Melasma: This type of pigmentation is common among women and is usually caused as a result of hormonal imbalance. It can appear as a large brown patch on the skin and can blend into the skin around the borders. Usually, the symptoms increase during pregnancy and with the usage of certain stress medications.

Treatment plan
As stated, different types of treatments methods are available for treating the various types of pigmentation. These can range from topical creams to Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and Photo Dynamic Therapy (PDT). Laser treatments are done in some cases to take care of the skin apprehensions. The experience of the dermatologist comes into effect when treating and finalizing the appropriate procedures. The treatments not only take care of the skin condition, but are also very helpful in improving the overall tone of the skin. These procedures are undergone as a series of sessions, and the dermatologist will advise according to the skin condition.

Most of the pigmentation conditions can be countered with an effective sunscreen product. They have undergone many trials and are extremely safe. It all gets down to the experience and the professionalism of the dermatologist once again for getting the correct treatment plan. With just minimum care, the pigmentation factor can be kept under check.

Looking for top dermatologist in Bangalore to treat your skin problems. These top dermatologist in Bangalore are considered to be best doctors when it comes to treating any kind of skin or hair problems like hair fall, hair transplant, acne, pimple problems and various anti-aging treatments like botox, fillers. Below are the top 10 dermatologist in Bangalore:

1. Dr. Ramya M N

MBBS, MD - Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy

Consultation fees: ₹300

Dr Ramya M N in 4 years of her practice has made to best dermatologist in Bangalore. She currently practices at her own clinic Healios Cosmoderma. Her areas of expertise are derma roller treatment, anti-ageing treatment, vampire face lift treatment and bleaching treatment and treating various problems with hair. 

2. Dr. Rasya Dixit

MD - Dermatology, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹500

Dr. Rasya Dixit,runs her own practice at Dr Dixit Cosmetic Dermatology and has more than 16 years of experience and expertise in this field. After pursuing her MD, she further trained herself in aesthetic plastic surgeons. Years of international experience, she has specialised in botox, fillers, laser hair reduction, laser skin rejuvenation. She keeps herself up to date with latest technologies and new advancements in the treatment.

3. Kaya Skin Clinic- HRBR Layout, Bangalore

Consultation fees: ₹500

Kaya Ltd is more than 15 years old and has centers all across India as well as in the Middle East. Kaya offers a number of services and when it comes to hair and skin problems in Bangalore, it is considered as one of the best. They specialise in laser treatment, medical cosmetologist, breast lift/augmentation/reduction. 

4. Dr. Vignessh Raj

FRGUHS, DDVL, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹400-450

Dr. Vignessh Raj is a reputed dermatologist with 10 years of practice. He is a professional member of the Indian Association of Dermatologists Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL). His areas of specialization are Anti-Ageing Treatment, Chemical Peel Treatment, Derma Roller Treatment, Hair Mesotherapy Treatment, Restylane Vital Treatment, Vampire Face Lift Treatment, Acne Treatment, Botox Treatment, Wart Removal, Electrocautery Therapy, Collagen Induction Therapy, Atopic Dermatitis Treatment, Skin Rejuvenation, and Facial Hair Transplant. He is associated with multiple clinics and hospitals. 

5. Dr. Prem Kishore Srivastava

MBBS, MD - Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy

Consultation fees: ₹300

Dr. Prem, has 36 years of experience and is associated with many hospitals and clinics across Bangalore. He has treated many cases of skin problems using procedures like chemical peeling, anti-aging treatment, derma roller treatment, laser treatment for tattoo and facial hair removal. He is a member of many national and international associations.

6. Dr. Sankeerth Vijayakumar

MBBS, MD - Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, FRGUHS (Cosmetology)

Consultation fees: ₹400-450

Dr. Sankeerth Vijayakumar is a consultant dermatologist and a cosmetologist with 8 years of practice.He is currently associated with Dermaville Skin Clinic and Fostr Healthcare and Diagnostics, Bangalore. He is academically very sound and has presented many papers on national and international level and is member of many associations. His areas of keen interest are general dermatology, acne treatment, anti-hair fall PRP therapy, hair transplant, lasers for scars/ pigmentation and hair reduction, botox, fillers, thread lifts, chemical peels, and skin rejuvenation.

7. Dr. Rajeshwari K.A Bhat

DNB, MD, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹400

Dr. Rajeshwari K.A Bhat is a reputed dermatologist with 13 years of practice and is a member of the Indian Association of Dermatologists Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL) and the Association of Cutaneous Surgeons of India (ACSI). She has several years of experience from different parts of India and has treated thousands of patient. She specialises in various treatments like Derma Roller Treatment, Hair Mesotherapy Treatment, Bleaching Treatment, Glycolic Peel Treatment, Dimple Creation, Lactic Peel Treatment, Photo Facial Treatment, and Electrocautery Therapy. She is also considered very good at Collagen Induction Therapy and Skin Refinement Treatment. 

8. Dr. M.K Shetty

MBBS, DVD, MD - Dermatology

Consultation fees: ₹750

Dr. Shetty has been practicing from 32 years and currently practices at Dr Shetty's Medical & Aesthetics Skin Solutions Pvt Ltd, Bangalore. One of his greatest achievement is being among the early pioneers in the use of Lasers in Dermatology and Cosmetology in India. He is known for use of advanced procedures and techniques for hair transplant. Apart from hair disorders, he is also known for his anti-ageing treatments using lasers.

9. Dr. Rashmi Ravindra

MD - Dermatology, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹350

Dr. Rashmi Ravindra has 16 years of experience and is considered to be excellent at Facial Rejuvenation Treatment, treating Vitiligo, Eczema and Acne. She is currently affiliated to Meenakshi Cosmo Derma Care. She is associated with some of the most reputed institutes and associations in India.

10. Dr. Shuba Dharmana

MBBS, Diploma of the Faculty of Family Planning (DFFP), Diploma in Practical Dermatology, MRCGP

Consultation fees: ₹750

Dr. Shuba Dharmana is amongst the most popular name in the field. She has several awards in her 19 years of career including “Woman Entrepreneur of the Year 2012”. She is the founder and CEO of Lejeune Group of Medspas where she currently practices. She expertises in anti-ageing treatment, aesthetic medicine and Hair Transplantation. She has opened few clinics in different parts of London and UK and is a visiting consultant at different clinics at Bangalore, Vizag and Hyderabad.

Skin is amongst the most sensitive organ and most prone to damage or infections because of sun exposure. These top dermatologist in Delhi, can help you with best treatments in case you are suffering from any kind of skin allergies, infections, pigmentation problems, ageing conditions. Dermatologist use various kinds of medications, minimally invasive surgeries, cosmetic surgeries, phototherapy, laser or radiotherapy depending upon your condition. 

Top 10 dermatologist in Delhi are as below:

1. Dr. Sandesh Gupta

MBBS, Diploma in Venerology & Dermatology (DVD)

Consultation fees: ₹300

Dr. Sandesh Gupta is an established Cosmetologist and Dermatologist in Delhi. He is the founder of skin and laser clinic and has experience of more than 15 years in treating dermatological and cosmetological problems. He has done his masters from Singapore. The clinic is known for high standards, use of latest and advanced technology and affordable treatment. 

2. Dr. Ranjan Upadhyay

DNB, MBBS, DDVL

Consultation fees: ₹800-1000

Dr Ranjan Upadhyay has 11 years of experience. He is director at desmoderm skin and laser clinic and also practices at Max super speciality hospital. He is member of various national and international associations. Dr. Ranjan has attended various training sessions at national and international level. His areas of keen interest are cosmetic procedures like botox, fillers, laser surgery, vitiligo surgeries, hair growth treatments and hair transplantation. 

3. Dr. Shruti Gupta

MBBS, MD - Dermatology, FAAD(USA)

Consultation fees: ₹300

Dr. Shruti Gupta is a young and a dynamic doctor who is known for her warmth and approach while treating her patients. She is the Founder & Director at SKINOS Hair & Skin Clinic. Her areas of expertise are derma roller treatment, anti-ageing treatment, vampire face lift treatment and bleaching treatment and treating various problems with hair. 

4. Dr. Manju Keshari

MBBS, MD - Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy

Consultation fees: ₹500

Dr. Manju Keshari is an experienced dermatologist and cosmetologist with 24 years of practice. She currently practices at Kemps Clinic in Vaishali, Ghaziabad and Max Super Speciality Hospital in Patparganj, Delhi. She is a member of various organisations like IADVL, ACSI and IMA. Her areas of expertise are treating skin problems like acne or pimples, laser hair removal, face peel, and polishing.

5. Dr. Lipy Gupta

MD - Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹700-800

Dr. Lipy Gupta is practicing from last 13 years and is currently affiliated with Max Hospital, Saket and Green Park Family Medicine Clinic, Delhi. She is a skilled in different type of cosmetic, dermatology and laser treatments. She is known for use of latest technologies for advanced treatments like body contouring and anti-aging,Dermal Filler, Enzyme Peel, Hyperhidrosysis and Cryolipolysis. 

6. Dr. Jangid Skin 

MBBS, MD

Consultation fees: ₹700

Dr. Jangid is a reputed dermatologist in 8 years of his career. He has special interest in dermato-surgery, pediatric dermatology and hair transplant. He is currently associated with SkinQure Clinic, which is located at many places in Delhi. He was awarded the Best poster award at ACSICON in 2015. He has great success at hair transplant and filler injections. 

7. Dr. Anuj Saigal

MD - Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹700

Dr. Anuj has more than 10 years of experience and is a renowned dermatologist & hair transplant surgeon who has performed over 1000 successful Hair Transplants. His area of expertise is hair restoration treatments. He currently practices at Kaya Skin Clinic, Sanjeevini clinic and Ambay Hospital. He is also associated with many organisations and has contributed in various journals and articles.

8. Dr. Sunakshi Singh

MD - Dermatology, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹600

Dr Sunakshi Singh is practicing for more than 9 years in Delhi and is associated with Advanced Dermatology and Hair Transplant Clinic, CR Park, Delhi. Her area of interest are anti aging treatments, Botox treatments, and Restylane Vital treatment, Vampire face lift. She is also known for her treatment of acne problems. Her clinic is well equipped to carry out any kind of hair and skin treatments. She is also a member of the Fellowship in Aesthetic Hair Transplant Surgeons.

9. Dr. Anil Ganjoo

MD - Dermatology, MBBS, Fellowship In Dermatosurgery

Consultation fees: ₹800-1000

Dr. Anil Ganjoo has more than 20 years of experience in the field of Dermatology, Dermatosurgery. He has been a pioneer in innovation for many techniques and treatment in Dermatology. Dr. Anil is considered as a celeb dermatologist because he has treated several celebrities and was the visiting Dermatologist to the former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. He is associated with many hospitals and runs his own clinic as well Dr. Ganjoo's Skin Clinic.

10. Dr. Geetika Mittal Gupta

Post Graduate Diploma Practical Dermatology, MBBS

Consultation fees: ₹1000

Dr. Geetika Mittal Gupta is a Medical Director at ISAAC, chain of dermatology clinic with 13 years of experience. Her areas of interests are Anti - Aging and Laser treatment. She is the Chairman of Ethical Committee, Association for Hair Restoration, India, also, Vice-President for Association of cutaneous surgeons, India and Coordinator, Taskforce for Dermatosurgery, IADVL.

Ayurveda believes that the human body is made of 3 doshas kapha, pitta and vata. Most illnesses are a result of imbalance between these three doshas and dominance of patterns and symptoms of one of the three doshas.

Melanin is the pigment that gives the skin its color; higher the pigment levels, darker the complexion. Hyperpigmentation is caused due to excessive melanin deposition, commonly in certain areas of the skin like the face leading to blemishes and dark spots. In fair complexioned people, this could be an aesthetic issue, affecting the personality of the individual.

The following are some common causes of hyperpigmentation:

1. Overexposure to sunlight: Direct exposure to sunlight without use of sunscreen.
2. Environmental pollutants: Dust and other chemicals, especially in areas with high levels of pollution are more prone to hyperpigmentation.
3. Cosmetic products: If they contain chemicals like silicone and hydroquinone, over a long period of time, can produce dark spots.
4. Antibiotics and hormone treatments: As a side effect, some antibiotics and hormones used as oral contraceptive pills can produce spots.
5. Viral infections like herpes: The scars from infections like herpes and chickenpox would take time to heal completely and can be a cosmetic issue.

Hormonal issues may cause hyperpigmentation and in that case, we need to supplement herbal tablets for better result and better skin health and glow.

Now, let us look at some simple, herbal ways to manage these:
Natural exfoliation of skin: Wash the skin regularly with plain water before heading out and after returning. 
Aloe vera juice can be used as a cleanser and toner followed by applying vitamin E oil. 

Use the following natural face packs:

1. Turmeric: Known for its skin lightening properties, turmeric can be mixed with milk or aloe vera pulp or ghee and applied on the skin. Alternately, plain turmeric can be rubbed on the skin once or twice a day to reduce blemishes.
2. Lemon Juice: Application of plain lime juice is considered as an excellent way to reduce dark spots and blemishes.
3. Sandalwood: Believed to have great benefits on the skin. Mixed with honey or milk or plain sandalwood as a paste is very beneficial to the skin.
4. Tomato juice: Mixed with honey is also believed to be good for skin complexion.
5. Water: Drinking lots of water keeps the skin hydrated and helps the skin keep pigmentation at bay. There would be a natural glow and elasticity of the skin, which is very visible.

In addition to these food substances, there are a lot of topical applications like oils (kumkumadi oil, nalpamaradi oil, eladi oil, and kanaka oil). The treatment should be holistic in that along with topical applications there should be overall reduced exposure to sun and sufficient water consumption to wash off toxins and dead skin cells.

Pigmentation of the skin is a medical term to refer to the phenomenon of colouring. Our skin is made up of cells that produce a pigment known as melanin. The colour of the skin largely depends upon the production of melanin. If more melanin is produced, the skin looks darker and vice-versa. When the melanin producing cells are damaged due to long exposure to sunlight, pregnancy or any other disease, pigmentation of the skin takes place. When the skin gets darker, it is called hyperpigmentation and when the discolouration of the skin takes place or white patches are formed on the skin, it is called hypopigmentation.

Skin pigmentation can be tackled by certain home based remedies. Here are some of these remedies:

1. Milk and honey face pack: Milk is known to contain lactic acid. A mixture of milk and honey peels off the affected part of the skin. This makes the hyper-pigmented skin lighter in colour.
2. Vegetable juices: Some vegetables like tomatoes, cucumber and potato are effective in getting rid of the skin pigments. Cut slices of these vegetables and rub them over the affected parts. The juices from these vegetables lighten the pigmented part.
3. Avocado magic: It is advisable to peel off an avocado and apply its juice with honey over the affected area.
4. Add Vitamin E to your diet: Include foods rich in vitamin E in your meals. It helps in restoring the pigmented skin back to its normal form.
5. Face Mask: There are several face masks available that can work wonder in curing pigmentation of the skin. You can use face packs containing oatmeal, honey, sandalwood, turmeric powder, raw milk, and orange powder.
6. Sun screen: It is important to guard your skin from the ultraviolet rays. UV rays lead to pigmentation of the skin. So, apply a sunscreen lotion or cream before stepping out of your home.
7. Take up some exercise: A key to a healthy skin is a good lifestyle. One must exercise regularly to maintain proper blood circulation throughout the body. Proper flow of blood keeps the skin healthy and free from pigmentation.
8. Avoid consumption of alcohol and cigarettes: The consumption of alcohol and cigarettes leads to generation of toxins in our blood stream. This is harmful for our skin.
9. Cocoa butter: It has nourishing and de-tanning effects on the skin. Use a cream that contains cocoa butter extracts on daily basis.
10. Oil massage: Certain oils like olive and almond are good for treating damaged skin.

Below given are some of the common products used in medical treatment of hyperpigmentation-

1. IPL (Photofacial) - Treatment with intense pulsed light, or a Photofacial, is frequently recommended by doctors to treat hyperpigmentation.
2. Chemical peel - A TCA peel or deeper phenol peel are also used to treat hyperpigmentation.
3. Laser Peel - A variety of laser resurfacing treatments may be performed to reduce hyperpigmentation. CO2 lasers and fractional lasers are popular choices for skin resurfacing.
4. Topical skin lightening products - Products containing skin lightening ingredients, such as hydroquinone, retinoids, kojic acid, and Vitamin C are often used to reduce hyperpigmentation.

Medical treatment is combined with procedures to get faster results

Melasma, commonly known as skin pigmentation, is a skin disorder, which causes brown and blotchy spots on your face. Everybody craves to have spotless and flawless skin. But usually no one does anything about it. Contrary to popular belief, having perfect skin is not really difficult. You need to religiously follow your skincare regime to keep it healthy and flawless. In case you are suffering from melasma or have skin pigmentation,

Here are a few tips which you can follow:

1. Apply raw potato on your face: Take a clean and fresh potato. Cut it into two halves and wet the exposed surface with a little water. Rub this on all the affected regions on the face and wash your face after 10 to 15 minutes with lukewarm water. Potatoes are extremely effective in removing pigmentation as they have an enzyme called catecholase, which can help to lighten darkened areas on the skin.

2. Use apple cider vinegar on your skin: Apple cider vinegar helps to restore the natural color of the skin. It also contains beta-carotene, which helps to treat the damage done to the skin by the atmosphere's free radicals. In fact, one of the famous qualities of apple cider vinegar is to make the skin supple and bright.

3. Apply aloe vera on your skin: Regular usage of aloe vera on the skin is one of the best and most effective remedies for skin pigmentation. Aloe vera can help clean the skin without harming the natural balance of the skin, as it has marvelous cleansing properties. It helps to reduce spots on your face, and also provides protection against the harmful UV rays of the sun.

4. A sandalwood pack can also work wonders: Sandalwood acts, both as a stimulant as well as a blood purifier. These two properties of sandalwood help it to treat skin pigmentation. Make a pack using sandalwood and rosewater and apply it to your face at least twice a day to get rid of the pigmentation. Sandalwood is also one of the major ingredients for a sunscreen as it can protect the skin from the harmful UV rays.

5. Keep an eye on what you eat: Your diet plays a very crucial part when it comes to the wellbeing of your skin. Make sure that you add a lot of green leafy vegetables and foods rich in Vitamin A and C to maintain your healthy skin. Drink lots of water and eat a lot of fruits in order to keep your skin hydrated. This will also detoxify your body.

Follow the above tips and ensure yourself a spotlessly beautiful skin.

Besides being a part of aging, skin pigmentation can also be caused due to the damaging effects of acne or even long-term exposure to UV rays of the sun. You can eliminate brown spots or scars by resorting to certain skin rejuvenation treatment. The more aggressive skin treatments are Laser Skin Resurfacing or Intense Pulsed Light (IPL). For treating moderately pigmented skin, Chemical Peels can also be used.

How do chemical peels work?
Chemical peels sink deeper into the layers of your skin and stimulate the cell’s turnover process. For exfoliation, the chemical peels are used to burn the top layer of your skin, thus reducing the pigmentation of your skin and also eliminating or reducing the external lines, blemishes and wrinkles. Different chemical peels have different penetrating powers into different layers of the skin. The chemical peels are customized according to the area and extent of damages caused to your skin.

Treatment by chemical peels
Such treatment is taken up by cosmetic dermatology centers and medical spas. Prior to the process, consult the dermatologist for a better evaluation of your skin type and needs. Also know about the potential risks and side effects such as burning, excessive scarring, permanent hypo-pigmentation or hyper-pigmentation

Types of chemical peels
The following are the commonly used chemical peels used for the treatment of pigmentation:

• Vi Peel: Considered to be a very powerful Gen Next peel, it involves minimum downtime and brings about effective results. It restores damaged skin and alleviates the visible signs of aging. Healing may take a maximum of 4 days and the peel has to be kept on the skin till it heals completely. It is particularly effective for Melasma and hyper-pigmentation.
• Melanage Peel: It is prepared with retinoic acid and hydroquinone. It can be suitably used for all types of skin. This along with medicated masque increases the skin cell turnover and breaks up the pigments. It also stimulates the production of collagen, thus making the skin smoother and toned after it heals.
• Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA): This has moderate penetration into the skin. Here, the downtime varies between seven to ten days, depending upon the sensitivity of your skin. It is particularly effective for those having pronounced pigmentation of the skin.
   

Acne is irritating not only when it is active, but even after it heals. This is because it leaves behind unpleasant scars and pigmentation. Laser therapy is the best known way of dealing with these scars and pigmentation issues. It is a misconception that laser treatment is a new form of skin therapy. Laser is being used to treat pigmentation scars since 1964, however, the procedures have evolved significantly and become much more improved and effective.

How does laser therapy work?
Lasers direct intense amounts of monochromatic light at precise points on the skin. This light is emitted in short pulses. When this light hits the skin it heats the hemoglobin cells. The precision with which lasers direct this light ensures that surrounding cells are not affected.

By changing the amount of light, lasers can be used to address cells at varying depths of the skin. In the case of scars, they can destroy the excessive melanin deposits causing a scar. It can also boost collagen production.

In most cases, lasers used to treat skin issues are carbon dioxide or argon lasers. These are known as CW lasers. Laser therapy may be short pulsed or long pulsed. The difference between the two lies in the rest period between emitting bursts of light. The type of laser therapy used depends largely on the degree of scarring or hyperpigmentation.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Laser treatment

• One of the biggest advantages of this form of therapy is its precision. Laser therapy does not affect the surrounding cells. It is also a bloodless form of therapy that does not require any hospitalization. As compared to other forms of skin therapy for scarring such a dermabrasion, laser therapy does not increase a person’s risk of infection.
• On the flip side, laser treatment does not work well with all types of scars or all skin types. Also, some people may require multiple sessions for results to be noticeable. In cases of scarring on dark skin, laser lights can wound the capillaries in the skin. As the skin in this area heals, it may become lighter than the surrounding skin. Laser treatment can also cause raised scars known as keloids when used to treat dark skin. These scars cannot be treated with laser therapy and requires additional treatments. Laser treatment is also a little more expensive as compared to other forms of therapy.
• If you choose to undergo laser treatment to remove scars and pigmentation, it is important to have realistic expectations. Do not expect your skin to be perfect after the procedure. While there will be an improvement, do not assume that 100% of scarring will be removed.

With high level of pollution, now-a-days, most of us suffer from a number of skin allergies and acne is one of the most common ailments, which affects us all. With acne it is very difficult to have a clear and blemish free skin. 

Acne appears when a pore in our skin clogs. This clog begins with dead skin cells. Normally, dead skin cells rise to surface of the pore, and the body sheds the cells. When the body starts to make lots of sebum (see-bum), oil that keeps our skin from drying out, the dead skin cells can stick together inside the pore. Instead of rising to the surface, the cells become trapped inside the pore.

Sometimes bacteria that live on our skin also get inside the clogged pore. Inside the pore, the bacteria have a perfect environment for multiplying very quickly. With loads of bacteria inside, the pore becomes inflamed (red and swollen). If the inflammation goes deep into the skin, an acne cyst or nodule appears

How do you know that you are suffering from acne?
Many people think that acne is just pimples. But a person who has acne can have any of these blemishes:

1. Blackheads 
2. Whiteheads
3. Papules
4. Pustules
5. Cysts
6. Nodules

Acne often affects your face, but it can appear on other areas of the body. Acne can appear on the back, chest, neck, shoulders, upper arms and buttocks.

How you can keep acne at bay?

1. Wash twice a day and after sweating: Perspiration, especially when wearing a hat or helmet, can make acne worse, so wash your skin as soon as possible after sweating.
2. Use your fingertips to apply a gentle, non-abrasive cleanser: Using a washcloth, mesh sponge or anything else can irritate the skin.
3. Be gentle with your skin: Use gentle products, such as those that are alcohol-free. Do not use products that irritate your skin, which may include astringents, toners and exfoliants. Dry, red skin makes acne appear worse.
4. Scrubbing your skin can make acne worse: Avoid the temptation to scrub your skin and rinse with lukewarm water
5. Shampoo regularly: If you have oily hair, shampoo daily.
6. Let your skin heal naturally: If you pick, pop or squeeze your acne, your skin will take longer to clear and you increase the risk of getting acne scars.
7. Keep your hands off your face: Touching your skin throughout the day can cause flare-ups.
8. Avoid sun: Tanning damages your skin. In addition, some acne medications make the skin very sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) light, which you get from both the sun and indoor tanning devices.