Doctors for Adenomyosis in Hyderabad

Adenomyosis surgery is a treatment that aims to relieve the symptoms of adenomyosis, a medical condition characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue into the muscular wall of the uterus. The procedure involves removing either the adenomyotic lesions or the entire uterus. The choice of surgery, either a hysterectomy or a myomectomy, depends on the extent of the condition and the patient's unique situation.

Adenomyosis surgeries vary depending on severity and symptoms:

• Hysterectomy: The most common surgical treatment for severe adenomyosis is hysterectomy, which involves removing the uterus. Women who have finished all of their family planning are typically the ones who are encouraged to select this option.
• Endometrial ablation: Endometrial ablation is another surgical procedure that removes the uterine lining to alleviate symptoms like heavy bleeding. This treatment is appropriate for women who have made the decision that they do not wish to have children.
• Myomectomy: Myomectomy is a surgery that involves removing the adenomyotic tissue on the uterine walls, leaving the uterus unharmed. This choice is typically suggested to pregnant women who harbor the hope of having additional children in the foreseeable future.
• Uterine artery embolization (UAE): Finally, uterine artery embolization (UAE) injects tiny beads into uterine blood vessels. This causes the adenomyotic tissue to shrink and die, thereby reducing the symptoms of adenomyosis. However, this treatment may also cause temporary menstrual changes.

Before undergoing an Adenomyosis operation, there are several diagnoses and tests that may be performed to determine the extent of the condition and ensure the best course of action. These include:

• Pelvic examination: A healthcare provider will examine the patient's abdomen and pelvic area to check for any signs of swelling or tenderness in the uterus and record important information like height, weight, and blood pressure.
• Ultrasound: Adenomyosis and other abnormalities can be detected by imaging the uterus and surrounding tissues with high-frequency sound waves.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A non-invasive diagnostic method that uses radio waves and a magnetic field to create precise images of the uterus and the tissues around it. It can establish whether adenomyosis is present and how severe it is.
• Hysteroscopy: A thin, illuminated instrument is inserted into the cervix and vagina to examine the interior of the uterus. It can help to confirm a diagnosis of adenomyosis and determine the extent of the condition.
• Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgery where a camera and other surgical tools are inserted through a small abdominal incision to examine the uterus and surrounding tissues. It can confirm an adenomyosis diagnosis and establish the severity of the condition.
• Blood tests: To evaluate the patient's overall health and assess if any underlying medical conditions need to be addressed before surgery.
• Biopsy: A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the uterus and examining it under a microscope. This test can help confirm a diagnosis of Adenomyosis and rule out other conditions.
• Hormone testing: Hormone levels may be tested to determine if hormonal imbalances are contributing to Adenomyosis symptoms. This can involve measuring levels of estrogen, progesterone, and other hormones.
• Endometrial biopsy: An endometrial biopsy involves taking a small sample of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) and examining it under a microscope. This test can help detect abnormal cells or signs of cancer, which may be present in rare cases of Adenomyosis.
• Complete blood count (CBC): A CBC is a blood test that measures the levels of different types of blood cells. This test can help identify any underlying conditions that may affect the success of surgery, such as anemia or blood clotting disorders.
• Urinalysis: A urinalysis is a test that examines a sample of urine for signs of infection or other abnormalities. This test may be performed to rule out urinary tract infections, which can cause symptoms similar to Adenomyosis.

Adenomyosis surgery is a medical procedure aimed at removing the uterus or the adenomyotic lesions within it, and it typically involves the following steps:

• Anesthesia: Before the surgery, the patient is given general anesthesia to ensure they remain unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure. This allows the surgeon to work more effectively and reduces the patient's discomfort during the surgery.
• Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision in either the abdomen or the pelvis, depending on the location of the affected tissue. This allows the surgeon to access the uterus and surrounding tissues without causing excessive damage to other organs or structures.
• Access: After making the incision, the surgeon will insert a laparoscope through it. A laparoscope is a long, thin tube with a camera and light on the end that allows the surgeon to see inside the body. This provides a clear view of the affected area and allows the surgeon to perform the surgery with greater precision.
• Identification: The surgeon identifies the areas affected by adenomyosis and assesses the extent of the damage. This may involve removing small areas of damaged tissue or performing a hysterectomy to remove the uterus if the adenomyosis is severe. The surgeon carefully examines the uterus and surrounding tissues to ensure that all affected areas are identified and treated.
• Treatment: Depending on the severity of the adenomyosis, the surgeon may remove the affected tissue or perform a hysterectomy to remove the uterus. If only small areas of damaged tissue are present, the surgeon may be able to remove them without removing the entire uterus. However, if the adenomyosis is severe, a hysterectomy may be necessary to ensure that all affected tissue is removed.
• Closure: Once the surgery is complete, the surgeon closes the incision using stitches or staples. This helps to prevent infection and promote proper healing.
• Recovery: After the surgery, the patient is kept under observation in the recovery room for several hours before being discharged. The attending physician may recommend the use of pain medication and antibiotics to alleviate the patient's suffering and protect them from infection.

Here are some potential benefits of Adenomyosis surgery:

• Relief from pain and discomfort: Adenomyosis can cause significant discomfort and pain, which can be alleviated through surgery. By removing the adenomyotic tissue from the uterus, surgery can target the root cause of the pain.
• Improved daily functioning: Adenomyosis can hinder mobility and daily activities. Surgery can help to improve mobility and function by removing the problematic tissue and restoring normal uterine function.
• Enhanced quality of life: Adenomyosis can impair daily life. By reducing symptoms and restoring normal uterine function, surgery can contribute to an improvement in overall quality of life.
• Preservation of fertility: Adenomyosis operation can preserve fertility in some cases by removing the problematic tissue while leaving the uterus intact. This can be important for women who plan to have children in the future.
• Reduced risk of complications: Adenomyosis can lead to a range of complications, including significant blood loss and anemia. By treating the condition through surgery, these risks can be reduced, leading to a safer and more effective treatment approach.

After undergoing surgery for adenomyosis, women may experience some side effects, including:

• Pain and discomfort: Pelvic pain and discomfort are common after adenomyosis operation. The level of pain and discomfort can vary depending on the extent of the surgery, and patients may require prescription pain medication to manage the discomfort.
• Bleeding: Light bleeding may occur after surgery for adenomyosis, and it should subside within a few days. However, if bleeding is heavy or prolonged, patients should contact their healthcare provider.
• Nausea and vomiting: After surgery, some women may experience nausea and vomiting. These side effects can be managed with medication prescribed by the healthcare provider.
• Infection: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of developing an infection after Adenomyosis surgery. Symptoms may include fever, pain, redness, and swelling at the surgical site. It is important to monitor the surgical site for signs of infection and to contact the healthcare provider if any symptoms arise.
• Scarring: Scarring can occur at the surgical site after adenomyosis operation. Painful and uncomfortable scarring may develop, and patients may require follow-up treatment to address the scarring.
• Changes in menstrual cycle: After adenomyosis surgery, women may experience changes in their menstrual cycle. This may include irregular or lighter periods, and it may take several months for the menstrual cycle to return to normal.

Recovery after Adenomyosis operation usually takes 4-6 weeks. It is essential to adhere to some guidelines in order to assist in accelerating the process and reducing the amount of pain and discomfort experienced:

• Rest and Avoid Physical Strain: After Adenomyosis treatment, taking a break from physical activity is necessary to allow your body to heal. After finishing treatment, you should wait at least a few weeks before engaging in any type of activity or exercise that could be considered strenuous. Adequate rest is crucial to help the uterus heal and reduce pain.
• Use Ice or Heat Packs for Pain and Swelling: After Adenomyosis treatment, you may experience pain and swelling. Using ice or heat packs can help reduce pain and swelling. Ice packs or heat packs can be applied to the affected area, depending on what your healthcare provider advises.
• Follow Prescribed Pain Management Plan: Following treatment for adenomyosis, your physician may recommend taking pain medication to assist you in coping with the discomfort caused by the condition. It is essential to take your medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor if you want to feel better and experience less pain and discomfort.
• Adhere to a Rehabilitation Plan Prescribed by your Doctor: Your healthcare provider may prescribe a rehabilitation plan after Adenomyosis treatment to help you recover. This may include exercises to improve mobility, range of motion, and strength.It is imperative that you stick to this plan in order to avoid any additional complications.
• Maintain a Healthy Diet: Following Adenomyosis treatment, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is essential to aid in the recovery process. A healthy diet should include lean protein, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Avoid processed foods, alcoholic drinks, and sugary beverages.