Phenol, which is also commonly referred to as carbolic acid, is a naturally occurring aromatic organic compound. C h oh is its molecular formula. Moreover, phenol can be best defined as a white crystalline solid that has a volatile nature and a strong, astringent odor. The molecule is made up of a phenyl group and a hydroxy group that are held together by a covalent bond. Furthermore, it is important to keep in mind that phenol is corrosive and can cause chemical burns, so it should always be handled with a lot of care. Phenols, which are similar to alcohols, form stronger hydrogen bonds. Therefore, they have higher boiling points and are more soluble in water. At room temperature, phenols can either be colorless liquids or white solids. Also, they may be highly toxic and corrosive. What is phenol commonly used for? Phenols are usually found in a number of different household cleaners and disinfectants. They have antimicrobial properties and can be used in making other chemicals as well. ; For example, phenol is a common disinfectant used in products such as household cleaners and mouthwash because it is even effective at low concentrations. Also, pure phenol is sometimes used in medical procedures, and it's an ingredient in many different treatments and laboratory applications. In fact, phenol is considered to be the first surgical antiseptic. The noted british surgeon, joseph lister, first used phenol to sterilize his operating field in 1865. This made surgery much safer for patients and helped lower the risk of any lethal infection to a great extent. Phenol is toxic and causes severe burns on the skin and mucous membranes. However, it has been replaced by less-toxic phenols, which include n-hexylresorcinol, for edible products such as cough drops as well as for other antiseptic applications. This kind of phenol is a common antioxidant and has a much lower toxicity level. Phenol can also be used in phenol injections to treat conditions like muscle spasticity, as well as in surgeries to correct ingrown toenails by stopping the nail from growing back. Additionally, phenol is a preservative in at least four vaccines and is used in making sore throat spray, oral analgesics, phenol derivatives, phenol liquid, soaps, and antiseptics. Apart from all that, phenol is also used in industry as a starting material to make plastics and picric acid (an explosive), as well as drugs like aspirin. Some other common uses for phenol hydroquinone include reducing exposed silver bromide crystals to black metallic silver as well as being a component in photographic developer (chemical). Other substituted phenols are very useful in the dye industry for creating intensely coloured azo dyes. Also, phenolic compounds are often used as wood preservatives due to their ability to protect against rot and decay. Cresols, in particular, are a key ingredient in products like creosote. Where can phenol be found naturally? There are a number of different types of phenol found in nature, each with its own unique properties. Here are just a few examples: Tyrosine: It is fundamentally an amino acid that is most commonly found in proteins. Also, it is on the list of standard amino acids. Epinephrine: ; The hormone epinephrine (more commonly known as adrenaline) is produced by the adrenal gland and acts as a stimulant. Serotonin: It can be defined as a neurotransmitter in our brain that helps regulate sleep, mood, and appetite. Urushiol: Urushiol is a sticky, clear liquid that oozes from the leaves, stems, and roots of poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. It's a substance that essentially acts as the plant's defense mechanism to keep animals from eating its leaves. Aside from the ones that are mentioned above, any phenols used as flavorings or aromas are extracted from plant essential oils. For example, vanillin, the main flavoring in vanilla, comes from vanilla beans, and methyl salicylate, which has a minty taste and smell, is extracted from wintergreen. Other phenols derived from plants include thymol from thyme and eugenol from cloves. What are the physical properties of phenols? Phenols possess hydroxyl groups that can engage in intermolecular hydrogen bonding, similar to alcohols. To understand this better, let us acknowledge the fact that phenols, more often than not, tend to form stronger hydrogen bonds than those formed by alcohols. The hydrogen bonding in phenols is much stronger than that in hydrocarbons that have similar molecular weights, resulting in a higher boiling point. For example, phenol's boiling point is 182 c (359.6 f), while toluene's boiling point is only 111 c (231.8 f). This is because phenol's molecular weight is 94, while toluene's molecular weight is only 92. Phenols tend to be more soluble in water, owing mainly to their ability to form strong hydrogen bonds. In fact, phenol is more soluble in water than cyclohexanol, with a 9.3 percent solution compared to cyclohexanol's 3.6 percent solution. Phenol has an unusually strong association with water, so when it is left out in a humid environment, it will pick up enough water so that it can form liquid droplets. What are the disadvantages (or risks) that may come with the use of phenol? While phenol does have its benefits and uses, it's important to be aware that it can also be toxic if you're exposed to high levels of it. Long-term health effects have been linked to phenol exposure, so it's something to be aware of if you work with it regularly or live in an area where it's often used. You should always be careful while working in an industrial environment. Many of the chemicals used in these facilities can be very dangerous to your health, and exposure to just one of them, phenol, has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease. Of course, it's not just phenol that you need to worry about. There are many other harmful chemicals used in such environments, so it's important to take precautions to protect yourself. One should always be aware of what they are being exposed to and take necessary steps to minimize their risk. Besides, the following are a few things that a person should keep in mind when it comes to their exposure to phenol: Phenol is a highly toxic substance and should be handled with care (never attempt to directly touch, inhale, or drink it) Phenol is easily absorbed through the skin, so it's important to wear protective clothing and avoid contact with the substance as much as possible If you come into contact with phenol, flush the affected area with water right away and seek medical attention if necessary One should never forget to store phenol in a dry, cool place that is away from any kind of heat, such as an open flame Conclusion: All in all, phenol can be called a naturally occurring organic compound that is commonly used in commercial products and is naturally produced in our body. At room temperature, this substance is a crystalline solid that is white in color. It is soluble in water, which means it can form a solution by dissolving in water. It is mainly used as a disinfectant, bactericide, and antifungal. In fact, a common use for phenol is in the making of soap. Also, it can be used as a preservative in mixtures that contain other compounds as well. There are some concerns and warnings that go along with the use of phenol, so it is important to know what phenol is and how it is used. Did you find this article useful and informative? we sure hope so! we also hope that you'll keep coming back for more informative and fascinating content just like this. We love providing our readers with high-quality and accurate information, and we appreciate your continued readership and support!

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Healthy Heart Diet Tips

Last Updated: 8 years ago• Featured Tip

Alcohol - How Much Should You Drink Everyday?

Dr. M.P.S Saluja92%(364 ratings)

MD, House Job Certificate ( SKIN & STD) ...read more

General Physician•Gurgaon

How much alcohol can you safely drink every day? Moderate, say the experts. Alcohol abuse has serious health downsizes, but moderate drinking can actually be good for your heart. Moderate alcohol use has a few other health benefits too. Let s see what these are.

Reduces risk of developing and dying from heart disease
Reduces your risk of ischemic stroke during which the arteries to your brain become narrowed or blocked, causing reduction of blood flow to your brain
Reduces your ...more

Last Updated: 8 years ago• Featured Tip

Soy Milk - Should You or Should You Not Drink it?

Dt. Archana Batra92%(125 ratings)

Diploma in dietetics, PG certificate in ...read more

Dietitian/Nutritionist•Gurgaon

Do you consume soy milk on a regular basis? Soy milk is full of essential nutrients and is a source of complete protein for vegns and vegetarians. However, some people avoid taking soy milk as several compounds similar to the female hormone estrogen are present in soy milk. In spite of having several cons, the pros of drinking soy milk are significant and essential for maintaining good health.

Nutrients in soy milk: Soy milk contains protein in large amounts and is fortified with micro ...more

Last Updated: 8 years ago• Featured Tip

Coronary Artery Disease - 6 Tips to Help You Manage It!

Dr. Sonia Lal Gupta89%(112 ratings)

Multi Speciality

Cardiologist•Delhi

Coronary artery disease, also known as coronary heart disease or CHD, is a kind of disease in which a wax-like substance called plaque, builds up in the coronary arteries.

Function of Coronary Artery
The task of coronary arteries is to supply oxygen rich blood to the heart muscles. When there is the growth of plaque in these arteries, the condition is termed as atherosclerosis. Plaque builds up over the years, and it hardens or ruptures with time. When plaque gets hardened, it narro...more

Last Updated: 8 years ago• Featured Tip

Want a Healthy Heart - 11 Foods You Must Have!

Dt. Monika Gupta91%(23 ratings)

Master in Food & Nutrition, B.Sc. - Home...read more

Dietitian/Nutritionist•Faridabad

While every organ in the body needs to be cared for, the heart assumes a very special place. What is good for the heart can be good for the whole body and the reverse is equally true. The effects of a diet that is unhealthy for the heart is definitely unhealthy for the whole body.
With lifestyle changes like heart disease, diabetes, obesity and stroke are on the rise, the importance of eating a heart healthy diet has assumed all new levels of importance. The following are some of the heart h...more

Last Updated: 8 years ago• Featured Tip

Heart - 4 Common Habits That Can Damage it!

Dr. Prabhakar Laxman Jathar92%(20239 ratings)

MBBS, CCEBDM, Diploma in Diabetology, Di...read more

Endocrinologist•Dharwad

Certain habits can cause damage to your heart even if you maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly. According to researchers, working people having who have a desk job are more prone to suffer from heart conditions due to stress in their work life, lack of proper rest, limited movement, etc. Most of the times you tend to ignore your bad habits as the side effects do not occur immediately but can cause serious damage to your heart. Following are the common bad habits that you should avoid f...more

Last Updated: 8 years ago• Featured Tip

5 Tips to Keep Your Heart Fit!

Dr. Rajneesh Jain89%(90 ratings)

DM - Cardiology, MD - Internal Medicine,...read more

Cardiologist•Delhi

The heart is one part of your body that pumps blood relentlessly; to be grateful to the most important organ, it s your duty to look after its health. Cardiovascular diseases and heart ailments can be prevented by making minor changes in your lifestyle.

Here are a few tips to keep your heart healthy:

Add fiber to your diet: Making fiber a part of your regular diet is a great idea as the heart works best when it runs on natural fuel. You can achieve this by adding more raw fruit...more

Last Updated: 8 years ago• Featured Tip

7 Tips for a Healthy Heart

Dt. Suraksha Shetty Shah93%(139 ratings)

Diploma In Nutrition & Health Education

Dietitian/Nutritionist•Ahmedabad

If you are concerned about your heart s health, it is important for you to make some dietary modifications. Simple changes in your everyday diet may offer benefits, which help in preventing future heart problems. If you suffer from high blood pressure or high cholesterol or have atrial fibrillation.

Here are some tips regarding the best diet for protecting your heart:

Believe in the food hype: Having healthy meals is certainly beneficial and makes a big difference to your heart...more

Last Updated: 10 years ago• Featured Tip

Omega-3 in fish:Eating fish helps your heart

Dr. Sajeev Kumar91%(40820 ratings)

C.S.C, D.C.H, M.B.B.S

General Physician•Alappuzha

Omega-3 in fish:Eating fish helps your heart

The omega-3 fatty acids in fish are good for your heart. Find out why the heart-healthy benefits of eating fish usually outweigh any risks.

If you're worried about heart disease, eating one to two servings of fish a week could reduce your risk of dying of a heart attack.

For many years, the American Heart Association has recommended that people eat fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids at least twice a week. Doctors have long bel...more

1660 people found this helpful

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

एमिनो एसिड के फायदे और नुकसान

Dr. Vikrambhai Patel85%(29 ratings)

Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surge...read more

General Physician•Gandhinagar

शरीर को स्वस्थ रखने के लिए तमाम पोषक तत्वों की जरुरत होती है। इसी श्रृंखला में एमिनो एसिड भी एक महत्वपूर्ण तत्व है, जो आपके शरीर के विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। एमिनो एसिड का मुख्य काम शरीर में उत्तकों का निर्माण करना साथ ही साथ ही भोजन को तोड़कर कर उसे शरीर के अनुकूल बनाना है।

एमिनो एसिड क्या है ?
नाइट्रोजन, कार्बन, हाइड्रोजन और ऑक्सीजन से बने कार्बनिक यौगिक रूप को हम एमिनो एसिड कहते हैं। हमारे शरीर को सुचारू रूप से चलाने के लिए एमिनो एसिड की जरुरत पड़ती है। हमारा शरीर प्र...more

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

जानिये क्या है बिस्तर स्नान प्रक्रिया

Dr. Arsalan Tazeem Shah

MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor o...read more

General Physician•Badgam

कई स्थानों पर लिखा रहता है कि अपना काम स्वयं करें। अपना काम स्वयं करना भी चाहिए, लेकिन यह सबके लिए संभव नहीं है। हमारे समाज में कई परिवार ऐसे हैं जिनमें कोई न कोई सदस्य विकलांगता का शिकार है, फिर चाहे वह मानसिक रूप से हो या शारीरिक। ऐसे लोग चाह पर भी अपना काम स्वयं नहीं कर सकते और इन्हे ऐसे काम करने के लिए किसी न किसी की जरुरत होती ही है। जो लोग हिलने-डुलने में भी अक्षम होते हैं, उनकी मदद के लिए परिवार के सदस्यों को उनका काम करना पड़ता है। जैसे कोई उन्हें खाना खिलाता है, तो कोई उन्हें कपड़े पहनाता...more

31 people found this helpful

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

नकारात्मक सोंच को दूर करने वाली कुछ लाभकारी होम्योपैथिक दवाएं

Dr. Rupesh86%(17 ratings)

BHMS

Homeopathy Doctor•Pune

आजकल की भागदौड़ भरी जिंदगी में मानव जीवन इतना व्यस्त हो गया है कि उसे ठीक से सोने तक का समय नहीं मिलता। यही व्यस्तता भरा जीवन कई तरह की चिंताओं की उपज है जिसकी वजह से अनिद्रा, तनाव और डिप्रेशन जैसी बीमारियां घेर लेती है। अगर आप या आपका कोई परिचित इस तरह की किसी बीमारी से ग्रसित है तो आज हम आपको कुछ ऐसी होम्योपैथिक दवाइयों के बारे में बताते हैं तो आपके लिए काफी लाभकारी हो सकती हैं।

एकोनिटम नैपेलस
यह होम्योपैथिक दवाई नकारात्मक सोंच की वजह से पैदा हुए अवसाद या चिंता से छुटकारा दिलाने मे...more

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

क्या होती है फ्रॉस्टबाइट: जानें सबकुछ

Dr. Madhusudhan L

MD - General Medicine

General Physician•Chikkamaglur

फ्रॉस्टबाइट क्या है?
कई बार हम बहुत ही ठंडी या बर्फ वाली जगहों पर जाते हैं तो हमें खूब अच्छी तरह से खुद को ढंक कर और गर्म रखने की सलाह दी जाती है। इसका कारण यह होता है कि बहुत अधिक देर तक बर्फीली जगह पर रहने से हमारे शरीर में फ्रॉस्ट बाइट होने का खतरा रहता है।

फ्रॉस्टबाइट दरअसल तब होता है जब ठंड के तापमान के संपर्क में आने से आपकी त्वचा के क्षेत्रों और नीचे के ऊतकों को नुकसान पहुंचता है। यह एक गंभीर चिकित्सकीय स्थिति मानी जाती है।

सारांश - बहुत अधिक ठंड के कारण जब त्वचा के...more

31 people found this helpful

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

Hematocrit Test: Why is it done and how to prepare for it?

Dr. Avinash Singh86%(31 ratings)

MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor o...read more

Hematologist•Patna

The hematocrit test can be best defined as a blood test that measures the percentage (or count) of red blood cells in your blood. It should be noted that these cells are predominantly responsible for carrying oxygen to different parts of your body, so having an abnormal amount could be indicative of certain health conditions. This test can also be referred to as a "packed-cell volume" (PCV) test in medical terms.

Why is a hematocrit (or packed-cell volume) test performed?
A hematocr...more

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

ट्रिपल एक्स सिंड्रोम: क्या होती है यह स्थिति, कारण लक्षण और इलाज

Dr. Niraj Tyagi

Doctor of Medicine

Geneticist•Delhi

ट्रिपल एक्स सिंड्रोम एक ऐसी अनुवांशिक स्थिति है जहां किसी महिला के एक अतिरिक्त एक्स क्रोमोसम मौजूद होता है। ट्रिपल एक्स सिंड्रोम वाली महिलाओं में कोई विशेष लक्षण नहीं होता है।

उन्हें ये पता नहीं चलता है कि उन्हें यह स्थिति है। हालांकि इस स्थिति के कारण कुछ महिलाएं बहुत लंबी हो सकती हैं या फिर उन्हें प्रजनन संबंधी समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। ट्रिपल एक्स सिंड्रोम का कोई इलाज नहीं है।

ट्रिपल एक्स सिंड्रोम क्या है?
ट्रिपल एक्स सिंड्रोम एक दुर्लभ अनुवांशिक स्थिति है जो केवल महिलाओं को...more

142 people found this helpful

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

जानिये क्या होता है हेमेटोक्रिट टेस्ट और इसके बारे में कुछ विशेष बातें

Dr. Gowtham Pandiaraj.K88%(66 ratings)

MBBS, MS

General Surgeon•

जब भी शरीर में कोई बीमारी हो जाती है तो डॉक्टर्स तरह-तरह के टेस्ट करवाने की सलाह देते हैं, जिसके माध्यम से वे बीमारी की जड़ तक पहुंचते हैं। ऐसा ही एक टेस्ट है हेमेटोक्रिट टेस्ट, जो खून में मौजूद लाल रक्त कोशिकाओं के अनुपात को नापता है। दरअसल, खून में तीन तरह के पदार्थ पाए जाते हैं- लाल रक्त कोशिकाएं, सफ़ेद रक्त कोशिकाएं और प्लेटलेट्स।

ये तीनों ही प्लाज़्मा के रूप में मौजूद होते हैं, जो रक्त संचार में सहायता है। हीमोग्लोबिन इसी लाल रक्त कोशिकाओं में प्रोटीन के रूप में मौजूद रहता है जो फेफड...more

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

जानिये अंडरआर्म्स के कालेपन के कारण और इसका इलाज

Dr. Imtiyaz D B

MBBS, DDV

Dermatologist•Bangalore

इंसान अपने शरीर को खूबसूरत बनाने के लिए तरह-तरह के उपाय आजमाता है। हालांकि, कई बार आपकी पूरी बॉडी तो चमकती रहती है लेकिन अंडरआर्म्स काले हो जाते हैं। जो कभी-कभी आपके लिए शर्मिंदगी का कारण बन जाता है। यह परेशानी महिलाओं में ज्यादा देखने को मिलती है।

दरअसल, अंडरआर्म्स की सही से देखभाल न करने पर उस स्थान पर त्वचा का रंग काला और फीका पड़ जाता है। इस वजह से कई बार आप स्लीवलेस कॉस्ट्यूम पहनने में झिझकते हैं। आइये आपको बताते हैं कि आपके अंडरआर्म्स की त्वचा का रंग क्यों बदलता है।

अंडरआर...more

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

What Is Phenol?

Dr. Arunesh Dutt Upadhyay92%(329 ratings)

MBBS, MD - Aerospace Medicine, Eular Cer...read more

General Physician•Pune

Phenol, which is also commonly referred to as carbolic acid, is a naturally occurring aromatic organic compound. C h oh is its molecular formula. Moreover, phenol can be best defined as a white crystalline solid that has a volatile nature and a strong, astringent odor.

The molecule is made up of a phenyl group and a hydroxy group that are held together by a covalent bond. Furthermore, it is important to keep in mind that phenol is corrosive and can cause chemical bur...more

395 people found this helpful

Last Updated: 2 years ago• Featured Tip

Aerobic exercises examples

Dr. Deepak Jain

MD, DNB (Neurology), MBBS

General Physician•Indore

All cardio type exercises come in aerobic exercise for example brisk walking, swimming, running, cycling. Aerobic means activities with oxygen. These exercises increase the breathing and heart rate which in turn keep your heart, lungs, and circulatory system active and healthy. These exercises also prevent us from many heart and lung diseases.

There is anaerobic exercise which differs from aerobic. In anaerobic weight lifting, sprinting, running are the exercises. Th...more

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