My Heart Hurts All The Time

Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

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•mobility exercises rest. Avoid doing things that require you to bend at the hip or put a lot of pressure on the hip. Avoid sleeping on the side of your hip that is painful and sitting for long periods of time •cold and heat. Treating pain with heat and cold may help. Wrap an ice pack or a bag of frozen vegetables in a towel to ice your hip. A warm bath or shower may also help reduce your pain and prepare your muscles for stretching. •stretch. Gently stretching your body may reduce hip pain, especially if the cause is a strain or pinched nerve. 1. Knee lift1.Lie on the back, extending both legs flat along the floor. 2.Keeping the left leg straight, pull the right knee up toward the chest. 3.Place both hands on top of the knee to help pull it in toward the chest. 4.Hold the stretch for 10 seconds. 5.Let go of the knee and gently lower the leg back toward the floor. 6.Repeat this exercise 5–10 times on each knee. 2.double hip rotation 1.Lie flat on the back. Then, bend the knees and bring them toward the body until the feet are flat on the floor. 2.Gently rotate the knees to the left, lowering them toward the floor. Rotate the head to face the right while keeping the shoulders against the floor. 3.Hold this position for 20–30 seconds. 4.Slowly return both the head and knees to the starting position. 5.Repeat on the opposite side. 3.bridging 1.Lie on the back, bending both legs at the knee and placing the feet flat on the floor. Keep the arms by the sides of the body with the palms facing downward. If necessary, place a small pillow underneath the neck and head for support. 2.Slowly lift the pelvis and lower back upward. Be sure to keep the shoulders and upper body on the floor. 3.Hold the position for 5 seconds. 4.Gradually lower the back and pelvis toward the floor, starting at the top of the spine. Roll down through the spine until the entire back is flat against the floor again. 5.Repeat this exercise 5–10 times. 4.butterfly stretch 1.Sit on the ground, bend your legs, and bring the soles of your feet together so they touch, letting your knees fall out to the sides. 2.Bring your heels as close to your body as you can and lean forward into the stretch, using your elbows to gently push your knees toward the ground. 5.side lying leg raise 1.Lay on your right side with your legs straight and stacked on top of each other, propping yourself up with your elbow. If you’re using an exercise band, position it just above your knees. 2.Keeping your hips stacked, engage your core and lift your left leg straight up as far as you can. Slowly lower back down. Repeat on other side. 6.hip flexion 1.Stand upright. 2.Extend one arm out to the side and hold on to a sturdy surface, such as a wall, table, or chair, for support. 3.Slowly raise the right knee to the level of the hip or as far as is comfortable while keeping the left leg straight. 4.Only hold this position for a second before placing the left foot back on the floor. 5.Repeat with the left knee. 6.Do 5–10 repetitions of this exercise. 7.hip extension 1.Stand upright with the legs straight and the feet shoulder-width apart. 2.Extend both arms out in front and hold on to a chair, table, or wall for support. 3.Keeping the right leg straight, lift the left leg backward without bending the knee. 4.Lift the leg as far as possible without causing discomfort, then clench the buttock tightly and hold the position for 5 seconds. Repeat this stretch 5–10 times on each leg. To increase the resistance, try attaching small weights to the legs. 8.hip abduction 1.Stand upright. 2.Extend the left arm out to the side and hold on to something solid, such as a chair, table, or wall. 3.Starting with the feet together, lift the right leg out to the right side. Keep the left leg straight and avoid rotating the hips. 4.Hold the position for 5 seconds and then slowly return the leg to the starting position. Do this exercise 5–10 times on one leg, then repeat it on the other side. 

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Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

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Upper back pain pushups this one may seem basic, but there’s no denying that pushups are one of the best ways to strengthen the pectoral muscles. These can be done on the knees or toes. If you’re not ready for full pushups, start with your hands resting on a solid surface higher than your feet — like a very sturdy coffee table or the edge of a couch, cushions removed, that’s pressed up against a wall — and start on the toes. Having your hands higher than your feet and your body at an angle can be a good way to start a pushup regimen. As you get stronger, you can begin to lower the angle of your body. This will help you transition to full pushups more easily than going from knees to toes. A full plank engages the muscles differently, even at an angle. When doing pushups, aim for 2 sets of 10 reps per day. 1.start in plank position with your hands under your shoulders and your core engaged. 2.as you lower, inhale. 3.as you engage your muscles to push yourself up, exhale. Keep your elbows hugging in close to your body. Keep your focus on slowly breathing as you do these, and on engaging the pectorals while keeping the core tight. Don’t just crank these out to get them done — this can compromise your form and do more harm than good. If the movement is really tough, break the sets into three or five to start, or find a higher point to begin after a week of exercise. If necessary, you can even stand and do pushups pushing against a wall. Chest flyfor this exercise, you’ll need a bench or exercise ball as well as some dumbbells. If you don’t have weights, you can always use the old standby: a soup can in each hand. Just keep in mind that dumbbells are easier to hold and you can get more out of using them, as even 5-pound weights are heavier than your heaviest canned goods. 1.lie with your upper and middle back on a bench or ball, with your legs at a 90-degree angle. Hold a weight in each hand and extend your arms to the sky, elbows slightly bent. 2.as you inhale, lower your arms out wide, until your elbows are at shoulder height. 3.as you exhale, raise your hands until they meet above your chest again. 4.do 2 sets of 10. If that feels pretty easy, up it to 2 sets of 15 or increase the weight you’re using. Dumbbell row strengthening your back muscles is an important component of treating pectusexcavatum. The dumbbell row targets your lat muscles. The way it’s described below also strengthens your core, another important component of treating the condition. You’ll need some dumbbells to complete this move — err on the lighter side if you’ve never done a row before. 1.hold one dumbbell in each hand with your arms extended. Hinge at the hips until your upper body reaches a 45-degree angle. 2.keeping your neck in line with your spine and your gaze straight down, pull your elbows straight back and squeeze between your shoulder blades. 3.extend your arms back to the starting position. Complete 2 sets of 10. Dumbbell rear delt fly another move to strengthen your back, a dumbbell rear delt fly also focuses on the lats, as well as the rhomboids and the traps. Choose a light pair of dumbbells to complete this move and ensure that you’re pinching your shoulder blades together at the top to get the most out of it. 1.hold one dumbbell in each hand with your arms extended. Hinge at the hips until your upper body reaches a 45-degree angle and bring the dumbbells together. 2.keeping your spine and neck neutral, inhale and push the dumbbells out and up to the side until your arms are parallel to the floor. 3.exhale and return to the start in a slow and controlled motion. Complete 2 sets of 10. Exercise is a key component to treating pectusexcavatum. By strengthening your chest, back, and core muscles and stretching your chest cavity, you can combat the condition’s effects. Aim to complete these exercises several times a week to maximize results. 

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Dr. M S HaqueBUMSSexologist

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There's no singular cause for erectile dysfunction. Instead, erection issues can be caused by a range of different factors, from physical ones like cardiovascular health issues, to psychological ones like performance anxiety, depression or potentially even overuse of pornography. Most cases of ed are caused by physical problems alone or in combination with emotional ones. Just about any medical condition that affects your nerves or blood vessels could hurt your ability to have erections. High blood pressure, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, kidney disease, and diabetes can all lead to ed. 

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Dr. Saranya DevanathanMBBS, DPMPsychiatrist

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Dear lybrate-user, you have expressed your feelings nicely. Still you may not be satisfied, if your family has not understood the disorder. Please take your family to the psychiatrist or psychiatric social worker along with you for the next consultation. She/he will educate your family about major depressive disorder that is a brain chemical disorder. It has to be treated with a chemical called as antidepressant. Even if they understand your feelings, they may try to help you in other ways (watching drama). You, please continue to take cipralex. Probably you have reduced and stopped cipralex before your depression is lifted. In few medical, hormonal, neurological illnesses, certain psychosocial situations - it takes longer time to stop the tablet. In certain type of depression like dysthymia, you may need maintenance dose of antidepressant. In bipolar depression, you may need a mood stabiliser along with antidepressant. Please discuss with your psychiatrist. Depending on the diagnosis, she/he will guide you and your family. 

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Dr. M S HaqueBUMSSexologist

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If your left testicle hurts, it’s important to know some of the more common causes, their symptoms, and some treatment options that your doctor may discuss with you. 1. Varicoceles you have arteries throughout your body that deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to bones, tissue, and organs. You also have veins that carry oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart and lungs. When a vein in a testicle becomes enlarged, it’s called a varicocele. Varicoceles affect up to 15 percent of males. Like varicose veins in your legs, varicoceles may appear bulgy under the skin of your scrotum. They tend to form in the left testicle because the vein on the left side hangs lower. This makes it a little more difficult for the valves in that vein to keep pushing blood up into the body. Treatment you may not need treatment for a varicocele, though if it’s causing you pain or fertility problems, then you should discuss treatment options with a urologist. Surgery can close off blood flow in the enlarged part of the affected vein and reroute it through other veins. Surgery is usually successful in eliminating pain and allowing for healthy testicle function. Fewer than 1 in 10 surgical patients have recurring varicoceles. 2. Orchitis orchitis is inflammation of the testicles, usually triggered by a virus or bacterial infection. Pain may start in the left or right testicle and remain there or spread throughout the scrotum. In addition to pain, the scrotum may swell and turn warm. The skin may turn reddish, and the scrotum may feel firmer or more tender than usual. The mumps virus is often the cause of orchitis. If that is the case, then symptoms in the scrotum may not appear for up to a week. Sexually transmitted infections (stis), such as gonorrhea, or a urinary tract infection may also lead to orchitis. Treatment treatment options for orchitis depend on its underlying cause. A bacterial infection can be treated with antibiotics. A virus, such as the mumps, usually just needs time to resolve itself. Over-the-counter pain medications may help ease your symptoms. 3. Spermatocele a spermatocele is a cyst or fluid-filled sac that forms in the tube that carries sperm from the upper part of a testicle. A spermatocele can develop in either testicle. If the cyst remains small, you may never have any symptoms. If it grows, that testicle may hurt and feel heavy. You may notice a change in the affected testicle during a self-exam. If you do, you should see your doctor. It’s unknown why spermatoceles form. If you have no symptoms, you may not need any treatment. Treatment if you’re experiencing pain and discomfort, a surgical procedure called a spermatocelectomy can remove the cyst. The operation does carry the risk of affecting fertility, so in some cases, men are advised to wait until they are done having children before undergoing the procedure. 4. Testicular torsion considered a medical emergency, testicular torsion occurs when the spermatic cord becomes twisted in the testicle, cutting off its blood supply. The spermatic cord is a tube that helps support the testicles in the scrotum. If the condition isn’t treated within six hours, a man could lose the affected testicle. Testicular torsion is somewhat unusual, affecting about 1 in 4,000 young men. One of the most common causes of testicular torsion is a condition called “bell clapper” deformity. Instead of having a spermatic cord that holds the testicles firmly in place, someone born with bell clapper deformity has a cord that allows the testicles to move more freely. This means the cord can be more easily twisted. Testicular torsion usually affects only one testicle, with the left testicle being the most common. The pain usually comes on suddenly and with swelling. Treatment testicular torsion must be treated surgically, though an emergency room doctor may be able to temporarily untwist the cord by hand. An operation involves securing the testicle with sutures to the inner wall of the scrotum to avoid future twisting. If bell clapper deformity is diagnosed, the surgeon may secure the other testicle to the scrotum even if there’s been no torsion. 5. Hydrocele inside the scrotum, a thin layer of tissue surrounds each testicle. When fluid or blood fills this sheath, the condition is called a hydrocele. Usually the scrotum will swell, and there may or may not be pain. A hydrocele can develop around one or both testicles. A hydrocele is more common in infants and tends to resolve itself within a year or so after birth. But inflammation or injury can cause a hydrocele to form in older boys and men. Treatment surgery may be needed to remove the hydrocele. You may need to have fluid or blood drained from around the testicle after the operation, which is called a hydrocelectomy. Follow-up appointments and self-exams are recommended, as a hydrocele can form again, regards Dr. Ms. haque. 

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Dr. Dev Anand RamanathanBPT, MPT - Orthopedic Physiotherapy, Doctor Of Physical Therapy (DPT)Physiotherapist

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Regards Lybrate user. The ankle area is quite compact and skin flexibility / elasticity is fair over the area. Swelling around the ankles may occur due to trauma (ankle twist, fractures) or heart / kidney problems or lymph drainage problems or arthritis. Usually heart / kidney / lymph drainage problems tend to be more generalized in one or both legs. It would be in the foot, ankle and leg regions and just not around the ankle. If you have had any history of trauma and the swelling had occurred after that, it may have stretched the skin creating free space. So positioning your leg towards gravity (like hanging your leg down when sitting or walking) could lead to the fluids coming down the leg and may occupy the free space. If you notice there is no swelling after you lie down for a while or elevate your leg up on pillow, then it could just be fluid build up in the free space - which may not be a concern. If walking few steps hurt, brings swelling on and it continues to hurt even after resting for 15-20 minutes, then it may be related to some kind of arthritis. It would then be recommended to consult an orthopaedician or rheumatologist to ascertain specificity of the disorder. 

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Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

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Back pain can affect people of any age, for different reasonsas people get older, the chance of developing lower back pain increases, due to factors such as previous occupation and degenerative disk disease. Lower back pain may be linked to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, lower back muscles, abdominal and pelvic internal organs, and the skin around the lumbar area. •acute pain starts suddenly and lasts for up to 6 weeks. •chronic or long-term pain develops over a longer period, lasts for over 3 months, and causes ongoing problems. Home advise: •resting from strenuous activity can help, but moving around will ease stiffness, reduce pain, and prevent muscles from weakening. •applying heat, ice, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation — as well as some muscle-release techniques to the back muscles and soft tissues — may help alleviate pain. •as the pain improves, the physical therapist may introduce some flexibility and strength exercises for the back and abdominal muscles. Techniques for improving posture may also help. •the patient will be encouraged to practice the techniques regularly, even after the pain has gone, to prevent back pain recurrence. Regular exercise helps build strength and control body weight. Guided, low-impact aerobic activities can boost heart health without straining or jerking the back. Before starting any exercise program, talk to a health care professional. There are two main types of exercise that people can do to reduce the risk of back pain: •core-strengthening exercises work the abdominal and back muscles, helping to strengthen muscles that protect the back. •flexibility training aims at improving core flexibility, including the spine, hips, and upper legs. We suggest you to wear lumbosacral corset (belt) which is available at our clinic. If you want you can buy from us, if you are far away from chennai we can send you by courier. The reason why we are conveying you to buy from us is we can demonstrate over the videocall (using whatsapp) and also we can monitor you throughout when to wear it and how long to wear it. And also if you find any difficulty wearing the brace you can also revert back to us for few more suggestions and we can propose you good solution how to go about it. Uses of lumbosacral corset (belt) a lumbosacral corset adds pressure to the intra-abdominal area. This adds stability to the spine. It is prescribed to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. Other benefits of using a lumbar spine belt are: 1.helps in a certain degree of immobilization of facet joints. 2.reduces pain to allow continuation of normal activities. 3.speeds up the healing process. 4.the pressure exerted by a lumbar spine belt helps in stretching the erector spine muscles. 5.this belt can also be used to support the lower back while exercising. Helps prevent rolling provides stability to lumbar and sacral regions of the back can be used when performing actions like lifting and handling heavy items can also be used when playing sports restricts back movement to aid treatment of back problems do’s and don’ts sitting do: • sit as little as possible and then only for short periods. • place a supportive towel roll at the belt line of the back especially when sitting in a car. • when getting up from sitting, keep the normal curves in your back. Move to the front of the seat and stand up by straightening your legs. Avoid bending forward at the waist. • try to keep the normal curves in your back at all times. Don’t: • do not sit on a low soft couch with a deep seat. It will force you to sit with your hips lower than your knees and will round your back. You will loose the normal curve in your back. • do not place your legs straight out in front of you while sitting (e.g. Sitting in the bath tub). Standing do: • if you must stand for a long period of time, keep one leg up on a foot stool. • adapt work heights. Don’t: • avoid half bent positions. Lifting avoid lifting if you can. Do: • use the correct lifting technique. Keep your back straight when lifting. Never stoop or bend forward. Stand close to the load, have a firm footing and wide stance. Kneel on one knee, keeping the back straight. Have a secure grip on the load and lift by straightening your knees. Do a steady lift. Shift your feet to turn and do not twist your back. Don’t: • do not jerk when you lift. • do not bend over the object you are lifting. Lying do: • sleep on a good firm surface. • if your bed sags, use slats or plywood supports between the mattress and base to firm it. You also can place the mattress on the floor, a simple but temporary solution. • you may be more comfortable at night when you use a pillow for support. Don’t: • do not sleep on your stomach unless advised to do so by your doctor or physical therapist. Bending forward do: • keep the natural curves of your back when doing these and other activities: making a bed, vacuuming, sweeping or mopping the floor, weeding the garden or raking leaves. Coughing and sneezing do: • bend backwards to increase the curve of your back while you cough or sneeze. Driving a car do: • drive the car as little as possible. It is better to be a passenger than to drive yourself. • move the seat forward to the steering wheel. Your seat must be close enough to the wheel to keep the natural curves of your back. If your hips are lower than your knees in this position, raise yourself by sitting on a pillow. Exercises for low back pain 1. Bridges •lie on the ground and bend the knees, placing the feet flat on the floor hip-width apart. •press the feet into the floor, keeping the arms by the sides. •raise the buttocks off the ground until the body forms a straight line from the shoulders to the knees. •squeeze the buttocks with the shoulders remaining on the floor. •lower the buttocks to the ground and rest for a few seconds. •repeat 15 times and then rest for 1 minute. •do 3 sets of 15 repetitions. 2.lying lateral leg lifts •lie on one side with the legs together. •keep the lower leg slightly bent. •draw the bellybutton into the spine to engage the core muscles. •raise the top leg about 18 inches, keeping it straight and extended. •hold the position for 2 seconds. •repeat 10 times. •turn onto the other side of the body and repeat, lifting the other leg. •perform 3 sets on each side. 3.supermans •lie face down on the ground and stretch both arms out in front of the body, keeping the legs stretched out and flat on the ground. •raise both the hands and feet, aiming to create a gap of about 6 inches between them and the floor. •try to pull in the bellybutton, lifting it off the floor to engage the core muscles. •keep the head straight and look at the floor to avoid neck injury. •stretch the hands and feet outward as far as possible. •hold the position for 2 seconds. •return to the starting position. •repeat 10 times. 4.partial curls •lie back on the floor and bend the knees, keeping the feet flat and hip-width apart. •cross the hands over the chest. •breathe in deeply. •on the breath out, engage the abdominal muscles by pulling in the stomach. •gently raise the head and shoulders 2 inches off the ground while keeping the neck in line with the spine. •hold for 5 seconds then return to the starting position. •repeat the exercise 10 times. •perform 3 sets. 5.knee-to-chest stretches •lie on the back on the floor. •bend the knees, keeping both feet flat on the floor. •use both hands to pull one knee in toward the chest. •hold the knee against the chest for 5 seconds, keeping the abdominals tight and pressing the spine into the floor. •return to the starting position. •repeat with the opposite leg. •repeat with each leg 2–3 times twice a day. 6.lower back rotational stretches •lie back on the floor with bent knees and feet flat on the ground. •keeping the shoulders firmly on the floor, gently roll both bent knees over to one side. •hold the position for 5–10 seconds. •return to the starting position. •gently roll the bent knees over to the opposite side, hold, and then return to the starting position. •repeat 2–3 times on each side twice a day. 7.seated lower back rotational stretches •sit on a stool or chair without arms, keeping the feet flat on the floor. •twist at the core to the right, keeping the hips square and the spine tall. •position the hands behind the head or place the left hand on the right knee to support the stretch. •hold the position for 10 seconds. •repeat the exercise on the left-hand side. •repeat on each side 3–5 times twice a day. Posture when standing: make sure you have a neutral pelvic position. Stand upright, head facing forward, back straight, and balance your weight evenly on both feet. Keep your legs straight and your head in line with your spine. Posture when sitting: a good seat for working should have good back support, arm rests and a swivel base. When sitting, try to keep your knees and hips level and keep your feet flat on the floor, or use a footstool. You should ideally be able to sit upright with support in the small of your back. If you are using a keyboard, make sure your elbows are at right-angles and that your forearms are horizontal. Shoes: flat shoes place less of a strain on the back. Driving: it is important to have proper support for your back. Make sure the wing mirrors are properly positioned so you do not need to twist. The pedals should be squarely in front of your feet. If you are on a long journey, have plenty of breaks. Get angle. Out of the car and walk around. Bed: you should have a mattress that keeps your spine straight, while at the same time supporting the weight of your shoulders and buttocks. Use a pillow, but not one that forces your neck into a steep. 

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Dr. Karuna ChawlaBHMSHomeopathy Doctor

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Get your thyroid profile, cbc, blood sugar fasting checked from some lab. In the meanwhile follow this 1. Take your breakfast every day. Don't skip it. U should eat whatever your mother or grandparent eat in bfast. I mean to say whatever is your traditional food. If punjabi eat paratha, if belongs to south then take idli/ dosa etc. 2. Don't overeat 3. Don't take tea empty stomach. Eat something like a banana (if you are not diabetic) or any seasonal fruit or soaked almonds and a glass of plain water first thing in the morning (preferably within 10 mins of waking up). No only biscuits or rusk will not do. 4. Have light meals every 2 hours (in addition to your breakfast, lunch n dinner) e.g. Nariyal paani, chaach, a handful of mixed dry fruits, a handful of peanuts, any fresh n seasonal fruit (eat whole fruit not juice), a cup of curd/milk etc 5. Take simple food like rice n dal in dinner. Finish your dinner at least 2 hours before going to sleep. 6. Maintain active life style7. Avoid fast foods, spicy n fried foods, carbonated beverages 8. Take a lot of green vegetables n fruit. 9. Drink lot of water.10. Everyday preferably sleep on same time 11. Take 1tsp of ghee in bfast, lunch n dinner. Exercise in the form of yoga, cycling, swimming, gym etc. Till lock down do suryanamaskar. for more details, you can consult me. 

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Ms. Rachna MishraM.A.(H)Psychology, PG Diploma in Child Guidance and Family TherapyPsychologist

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1.Use Deep Breathing Deep breathing is another effective way to relieve stress and anxiety. It helps you with physical symptoms such as shallow breathing and rapid heart rate, and it also helps with controlling your thoughts. When you practice deep breathing, you're forced to take your thoughts off of whatever is causing you anxiety and to focus on the breathing technique that you are using. 2.Keep A Journal Journaling can be an effective way to deal with your anxiety and to find relief. It helps you to take all of the things that are rolling around in your head and get them out of your head and down on paper. Sometimes seeing the things that we're worried about on paper can help us to see that they're not as big of a deal as we thought they were. It can also help us to find solutions that we have been overlooking. 3.Hang Out With Friends If you're struggling with anxiety, sometimes the last thing that you want to do is go hang out with your friends. Even if it's an activity that you enjoy with people that you like, the thought of it can be stressful. Your brain already feels overwhelmed with things that you feel you need to figure out, and it can seem like a bad use of time to do something fun. 4. Exercise, Find What Works For You : You might be tired of hearing about how great exercise is for your health. But, the reason you hear about it so much is that there's no way around it. Exercise it's good for both your physical body and for your mind.Getting regular exercise has been proven to help you sleep better at night, clear your head, and boost your mood. It's a great way to use up all that pent-up energy that you have in a way that's going to benefit you in multiple areas of your life. 

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Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

91% (41326 ratings)

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Back pain can affect people of any age, for different reasonsas people get older, the chance of developing lower back pain increases, due to factors such as previous occupation and degenerative disk disease. Lower back pain may be linked to the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, lower back muscles, abdominal and pelvic internal organs, and the skin around the lumbar area. •acute pain starts suddenly and lasts for up to 6 weeks. •chronic or long-term pain develops over a longer period, lasts for over 3 months, and causes ongoing problems. Home advise: •resting from strenuous activity can help, but moving around will ease stiffness, reduce pain, and prevent muscles from weakening. •applying heat, ice, ultrasound, and electrical stimulation — as well as some muscle-release techniques to the back muscles and soft tissues — may help alleviate pain. •as the pain improves, the physical therapist may introduce some flexibility and strength exercises for the back and abdominal muscles. Techniques for improving posture may also help. •the patient will be encouraged to practice the techniques regularly, even after the pain has gone, to prevent back pain recurrence. Regular exercise helps build strength and control body weight. Guided, low-impact aerobic activities can boost heart health without straining or jerking the back. Before starting any exercise program, talk to a health care professional. There are two main types of exercise that people can do to reduce the risk of back pain: •core-strengthening exercises work the abdominal and back muscles, helping to strengthen muscles that protect the back. •flexibility training aims at improving core flexibility, including the spine, hips, and upper legs. We suggest you to wear lumbosacral corset (belt) which is available at our clinic. If you want you can buy from us, if you are far away from chennai we can send you by courier. The reason why we are conveying you to buy from us is we can demonstrate over the videocall (using whatsapp) and also we can monitor you throughout when to wear it and how long to wear it. And also if you find any difficulty wearing the brace you can also revert back to us for few more suggestions and we can propose you good solution how to go about it. Uses of lumbosacral corset (belt) a lumbosacral corset adds pressure to the intra-abdominal area. This adds stability to the spine. It is prescribed to people suffering from moderate to severe pain. Other benefits of using a lumbar spine belt are: 1.helps in a certain degree of immobilization of facet joints. 2.reduces pain to allow continuation of normal activities. 3.speeds up the healing process. 4.the pressure exerted by a lumbar spine belt helps in stretching the erector spine muscles. 5.this belt can also be used to support the lower back while exercising. Ohelps prevent rolling oprovides stability to lumbar and sacral regions of the back ocan be used when performing actions like lifting and handling heavy items ocan also be used when playing sports orestricts back movement to aid treatment of back problems do’s and don’ts sitting do: • sit as little as possible and then only for short periods. • place a supportive towel roll at the belt line of the back especially when sitting in a car. • when getting up from sitting, keep the normal curves in your back. Move to the front of the seat and stand up by straightening your legs. Avoid bending forward at the waist. • try to keep the normal curves in your back at all times. Don’t: • do not sit on a low soft couch with a deep seat. It will force you to sit with your hips lower than your knees and will round your back. You will loose the normal curve in your back. • do not place your legs straight out in front of you while sitting (e.g. Sitting in the bath tub). Standingdo: • if you must stand for a long period of time, keep one leg up on a foot stool. • adapt work heights. Don’t: • avoid half bent positions. Lifting avoid lifting if you can. Do: • use the correct lifting technique. Keep your back straight when lifting. Never stoop or bend forward. Stand close to the load, have a firm footing and wide stance. Kneel on one knee, keeping the back straight. Have a secure grip on the load and lift by straightening your knees. Do a steady lift. Shift your feet to turn and do not twist your back. Don’t: • do not jerk when you lift. • do not bend over the object you are lifting. Lying do: • sleep on a good firm surface. • if your bed sags, use slats or plywood supports between the mattress and base to firm it. You also can place the mattress on the floor, a simple but temporary solution. • you may be more comfortable at night when you use a pillow for support. Don’t: • do not sleep on your stomach unless advised to do so by your doctor or physical therapist. Bending forward do: • keep the natural curves of your back when doing these and other activities: making a bed, vacuuming, sweeping or mopping the floor, weeding the garden or raking leaves. Coughing and sneezing do: • bend backwards to increase the curve of your back while you cough or sneeze. Driving a car do: • drive the car as little as possible. It is better to be a passenger than to drive yourself. • move the seat forward to the steering wheel. Your seat must be close enough to the wheel to keep the natural curves of your back. If your hips are lower than your knees in this position, raise yourself by sitting on a pillow. Exercises for low back pain safety guidelines • an increase in your low back pain can be expected with these exercises. This is acceptable as long as your leg symptoms are not increasing. • if while doing these exercises, your pain worsens or you have new pain or symptoms, stop the exercises and discuss your symptoms with your doctor or physical therapist. • stop exercising and let your doctor or physical therapist know right away if you have any change in your bowel or bladder control or any increase in weakness in your leg or foot. Exercises ‰ •press-ups: keep your back and buttocks relaxed and use your arms to press up. Concentrate on keeping your hips down and push up your upper body as high as possible. •double knee to chest: grasp both your knees with your hands and pull toward your shoulders. Hold the stretch for 1 second. Let your knees return, but keep them bent at arms length. ‰ •lumbar spine stretches: lie on your back. Bring your knees towards your chest. Rotate your knees towards the pain. •side-lying position: lie on your side and face forward. Have both arms straight in front and bend your knees. Turn your head as you move your top arm across your body as far as you can. Keep your arm in place and turn your head back to the starting position. Look back again and turn your head farther if you can. Bring your head and arm back to the starting position. Relax and repeat 10 times on each side. •hamstring stretch: lie on your back with your legs out straight. Raise your leg up and put your hands around the upper leg for support. Slowly straighten the raised knee until you feel a stretch in the back of the upper leg. Hold, then relax and repeat 10 times on each leg. •standing arch: stand with your feet apart and hands on the small of your back with fingers pointing backwards. Bend backwards at the waist, supporting the trunk with your hands. Keep your knees straight. Hold for 5 seconds. Repeat 3 to 5 times. Side glides: stand at a right angle to the wall about 2 feet o eliminate your pain improve your muscular endurance and strength attain better posture, balance, body awareness and co-ordination improve your balance and flexibility learn to lift properly. posture when standing: make sure you have a neutral pelvic position. Stand upright, head facing forward, back straight, and balance your weight evenly on both feet. Keep your legs straight and your head in line with your spine. Posture when sitting: a good seat for working should have good back support, arm rests and a swivel base. When sitting, try to keep your knees and hips level and keep your feet flat on the floor, or use a footstool. You should ideally be able to sit upright with support in the small of your back. If you are using a keyboard, make sure your elbows are at right-angles and that your forearms are horizontal. Shoes: flat shoes place less of a strain on the back. Driving: it is important to have proper support for your back. Make sure the wing mirrors are properly positioned so you do not need to twist. The pedals should be squarely in front of your feet. If you are on a long journey, have plenty of breaks. Get out of the car and walk around. Bed: you should have a mattress that keeps your spine straight, while at the same time supporting the weight of your shoulders and buttocks. Use a pillow, but not one that forces your neck into a steep angle. 

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