Get advice about Kidney Surgery online from our wide range of both doctors and users. Ask a question or learn more about Kidney Surgery at Lybrate today.

Frequently Asked Questions about Kidney Surgery | Lybrate

You are safe ad the level is OK Most individuals display optimal response to cyclosporine with trough whole blood levels 100 to 400 ng/mL. Preferred therapeutic ranges may vary by transplant type, protocol, and comedications. Therapeutic ranges are based on specimens drawn at trough (ie, immediately before the next scheduled dose).

Hello,  My kidney transplant done 1 year 10 months ago. Now I am all right, no any problem, am feeling very healthy. My creatinine is 0.89, urea 25 and hb 14.2. My ciclosporin level is 247. I took panimun bioral 100 mg in morning or 125 mg at night. Is this level ok?

Kidney Surgery

Dentist in Delhi

General Physicians in Delhi

Cardiologist in Delhi

Gynaecologist in Delhi

Psychiatrist in Delhi

Dermatologist in Delhi

Neurologist in Delhi

Urologist in Delhi

Ophthalmologist in Delhi

Sexologist in Delhi

Dentist in Mumbai

General Physicians in Mumbai

Cardiologist in Mumbai

Gynaecologist in Mumbai

Psychiatrist in Mumbai

Dermatologist in Mumbai

Neurologist in Mumbai

Urologist in Mumbai

Ophthalmologist in Mumbai

Sexologist in Mumbai

Dentist in Chennai

General Physicians in Chennai

Cardiologist in Chennai

Gynaecologist in Chennai

Psychiatrist in Chennai

Dermatologist in Chennai

Neurologist in Chennai

Urologist in Chennai

Ophthalmologist in Chennai

Sexologist in Chennai

Dentist in Bangalore

General Physicians in Bangalore

Cardiologist in Bangalore

Gynaecologist in Bangalore

Psychiatrist in Bangalore

Dermatologist in Bangalore

Neurologist in Bangalore

Urologist in Bangalore

Ophthalmologist in Bangalore

Sexologist in Bangalore

City Index

Doctor City Index

Locality City Index

Specialty Index

Specialty City Index

Health Wiki

Health Tips Index

Health Questions Index

Health Quizzes Index

Health Topics Index

Medicines Index

Ailment Index

Health Packages

Lab Test Details Index

Treatment Pages Index

Patient Support Programs

Chronic kidney disease or CKD is the decreased function of the function of the kidney for a minimum of three months or more. In this the end stage renal disease usually refers to the end of the kidney function where the kidneys work for less than 15% of what they are supposed to. The kidneys play a vital role in the human body and if they do not function properly then a person can die. The functioning of many organs depends on the kidneys. However, the main function of the kidneys is to remove the products and regulate blood and water, control blood pressure, promote healthy and strong bones, and produce hormones.

Here are 5 facts about kidney disease you should know about:

1. Causes of the kidney disease: There are two main common causes of the end-stage kidney disease. These are preventable causes. These are diabetes and high blood pressure, but then kidney disease can be caused by other inherited diseases such as infection, trauma or polycystic kidney disease.

2. Serious Stages: The kidney disease has five stages and stage 5 is known as the end stage renal disease; this is the point where patients usually need dialysis or kidney transplant to lead a sane life. The stages of kidney disease are:

Stage 1   Slight kidney disease
Stage 2   Mild decrease in kidney function
Stage 3   Moderate decrease in kidney function
Stage 4   Severe decrease in kidney function
Stage 5   End stage renal disease

3. Detection of the disease: Kidney disease is usually difficult to detect because of the presence of very few symptoms. Age, gender along with the blood test is one way to determine information regarding kidney function. The people who are at a risk of getting kidney disease are:

    Over the age of 55 years
    People who suffer from hypertension and diabetes
    Ethnic groups such as Asians, Africans, Americans, Pacific Islanders and Hispanics

4. Signs and Symptoms: CKD is usually considered to be a silent disease and many people don t know that they are suffering from the disease. The signs and symptoms of the disease are:

    Fatigue and weakness
    Nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite
    Dizziness
    Numbness and headaches in hand and feet
    Frequent urination

5. Renal Replacement Treatment: This is the treatment for the end stage of the kidney disease. Dialysis involves the replacement of some part of the lost function of the kidneys and is usually continued throughout life. There are 2 types of dialysis:

    Hemodialysis: This cleans the blood via an artificial kidney which is hooked to the machine
    Peritoneal Dialysis: This removes the excess water and waste products and cleans the blood of the body by using the peritoneal cavity as a filter.

Chronic kidney disease or CKD is the decreased function of the function of the kidney for a minimum of three months or more. In this the end stage renal disease usually refers to the end of the kidney function where the kidneys work for less than 15% of what they are supposed to. The kidneys play a vital role in the human body and if they do not function properly then a person can die. The functioning of many organs depends on the kidneys. However, the main function of the kidneys is to remove the products and regulate blood and water, control blood pressure, promote healthy and strong bones, and produce hormones. Here are 5 facts about kidney disease you should know about: 1. Causes of the kidney disease: There are two main common causes of the end-stage kidney disease. These are preventable causes. These are diabetes and high blood pressure, but then kidney disease can be caused by other inherited diseases such as infection, trauma or polycystic kidney disease. 2. Serious Stages: The kidney disease has five stages and stage 5 is known as the end stage renal disease; this is the point where patients usually need dialysis or kidney transplant to lead a sane life. The stages of kidney disease are: Stage 1 Slight kidney disease Stage 2 Mild decrease in kidney function Stage 3 Moderate decrease in kidney function Stage 4 Severe decrease in kidney function Stage 5 End stage renal disease 3. Detection of the disease: Kidney disease is usually difficult to detect because of the presence of very few symptoms. Age, gender along with the blood test is one way to determine information regarding kidney function. The people who are at a risk of getting kidney disease are: Over the age of 55 years People who suffer from hypertension and diabetes Ethnic groups such as Asians, Africans, Americans, Pacific Islanders and Hispanics 4. Signs and Symptoms: CKD is usually considered to be a silent disease and many people don t know that they are suffering from the disease. The signs and symptoms of the disease are: Fatigue and weakness Nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite Dizziness Numbness and headaches in hand and feet Frequent urination 5. Renal Replacement Treatment: This is the treatment for the end stage of the kidney disease. Dialysis involves the replacement of some part of the lost function of the kidneys and is usually continued throughout life. There are 2 types of dialysis: Hemodialysis: This cleans the blood via an artificial kidney which is hooked to the machine Peritoneal Dialysis: This removes the excess water and waste products and cleans the blood of the body by using the peritoneal cavity as a filter.

Chronic <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/kidney-disease' target='_blank'>kidney disease</a> or CKD is the decreased function of the function of the kidney for a minimum of three months or more. In this the end stage renal disease usually refers to the end of the kidney function where the kidneys work for less than 15% of what they are supposed to. The kidneys play a vital role in the human body and if they do not function properly then a person can die. The functioning of many organs depends on the kidneys. However, the main function of the kidneys is to remove the products and regulate blood and water, control blood pressure, promote healthy and strong bones, and produce hormones.

Here are 5 facts about kidney disease you should know about:

1. Causes of the kidney disease: There are two main common causes of the end-stage kidney disease. These are preventable causes. These are <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/diabetes' target='_blank'>diabetes</a> and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/high-blood-pressure' target='_blank'>high blood pressure</a>, but then kidney disease can be caused by other inherited diseases such as <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/infection' target='_blank'>infection</a>, trauma or <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/polycystic-kidney-disease' target='_blank'>polycystic kidney disease</a>.

2. Serious Stages: The kidney disease has five stages and stage 5 is known as the end stage renal disease; this is the point where patients usually need <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/dialysis' target='_blank'>dialysis</a> or <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/kidney-transplantation' target='_blank'>kidney transplant</a> to lead a sane life. The stages of kidney disease are:

Stage 1 &ndash; Slight kidney disease 
Stage 2 &ndash; Mild decrease in kidney function 
Stage 3 &ndash; Moderate decrease in kidney function 
Stage 4 &ndash; Severe decrease in kidney function 
Stage 5 &ndash; End stage renal disease

3. Detection of the disease: Kidney disease is usually difficult to detect because of the presence of very few symptoms. Age, gender along with the blood test is one way to determine information regarding kidney function. The people who are at a risk of getting kidney disease are:


<ul>
	<li>Over the age of 55 years</li>
	<li>People who suffer from <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/hypertension' target='_blank'>hypertension</a> and diabetes</li>
	<li>Ethnic groups such as Asians, Africans, Americans, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/medicine/pacific-0-5-mg-tablet' target='_blank'>Pacific</a> Islanders and Hispanics</li>
</ul>

4. Signs and Symptoms: CKD is usually considered to be a silent disease and many people don&rsquo;t know that they are suffering from the disease. The signs and symptoms of the disease are:

<ul>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/fatigue' target='_blank'>Fatigue</a> and weakness</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/nausea' target='_blank'>Nausea</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/vomiting' target='_blank'>vomiting</a> and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-of-loss-of-appetite' target='_blank'>loss of appetite</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/dizziness' target='_blank'>Dizziness</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/numbness' target='_blank'>Numbness</a> and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/headaches' target='_blank'>headaches</a> in hand and feet</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/frequent-urination' target='_blank'>Frequent urination</a></li>
</ul>

5. Renal Replacement Treatment: This is the treatment for the end stage of the kidney disease. Dialysis involves the replacement of some part of the lost function of the kidneys and is usually continued throughout life. There are 2 types of dialysis:

<ul>
	<li>Hemodialysis: This cleans the blood via an artificial kidney which is hooked to the machine</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/peritoneal-fluid/health-feed' target='_blank'>Peritoneal</a> Dialysis: This removes the excess water and waste products and cleans the blood of the body by using the peritoneal cavity as a filter.</li>
</ul>

If you wish to discuss about any specific&nbsp;problem, you can consult the doctor&nbsp;and ask a free question.

5 Facts About Kidney Disease You Should Know

Managing Kidney Dialysis

Treating a Kidney Infection

The kidneys are primarily responsible for filtering blood and removing waste from the body. They also regulate the fluid and electrolyte balance. If the kidneys stop functioning, a patient may need to undergo dialysis or have a renal transplant. Many patients prefer undergoing a transplant as it offers a better quality of life in the long run.

A kidney transplant can be described as a procedure to replace one s own kidneys with a donor's kidney. In case of kidney transplant, there are two types of donors. The human body can function with one healthy kidney and hence family members and friends of the patient may choose to donate a kidney. Else, a kidney may be sourced from recently deceased donors who have chosen to donate their organs after death. In both cases, it is important that the donor kidney match the patient s blood and tissue type.

A renal transplant surgery usually takes about 3 hours. The donor kidney is placed in the abdominal cavity and connected to the patient s arteries, veins and bladder. Usually, the donor kidney begins functioning immediately. The patient s own damaged or diseased kidneys may not be removed unless there is a severe infection, cancer or a diagnosis of large polycystic kidneys.

The patient will need to be hospitalized for a few days after the surgery. In some cases, dialysis may be needed if the kidneys are unable to produce urine. In addition diuretics and other medication may be needed to remove excess water and salt from the body. Medication will also be prescribed to suppress the immune system so that the patient s body does not reject the donor kidney. These medications typically need to be taken for the rest of the patient s life.

A renal transplant is considered a relatively safe procedure. Less than 20 out of 100 people reject a donor kidney. However, there are a few other risks involved. These include:
  Bleeding
  Severe infection
  Failure of the donor kidney
  Reaction to anesthesia
  Increased risk of infections due to suppressed immune system

Kidney transplant is not advised for people suffering from diseases such as cancer or any significant lung or heart disease. If the patient is suffering from an infection, he or she may be advised to wait until the infection subsides before undergoing a renal transplant. A renal transplant may seem to be an expensive procedure but in the long run, this can work out to be more budget friendly than dialysis.

The kidneys are primarily responsible for filtering blood and removing waste from the body. They also regulate the fluid and electrolyte balance. If the kidneys stop functioning, a patient may need to undergo dialysis or have a renal transplant. Many patients prefer undergoing a transplant as it offers a better quality of life in the long run. A kidney transplant can be described as a procedure to replace one s own kidneys with a donor's kidney. In case of kidney transplant, there are two types of donors. The human body can function with one healthy kidney and hence family members and friends of the patient may choose to donate a kidney. Else, a kidney may be sourced from recently deceased donors who have chosen to donate their organs after death. In both cases, it is important that the donor kidney match the patient s blood and tissue type. A renal transplant surgery usually takes about 3 hours. The donor kidney is placed in the abdominal cavity and connected to the patient s arteries, veins and bladder. Usually, the donor kidney begins functioning immediately. The patient s own damaged or diseased kidneys may not be removed unless there is a severe infection, cancer or a diagnosis of large polycystic kidneys. The patient will need to be hospitalized for a few days after the surgery. In some cases, dialysis may be needed if the kidneys are unable to produce urine. In addition diuretics and other medication may be needed to remove excess water and salt from the body. Medication will also be prescribed to suppress the immune system so that the patient s body does not reject the donor kidney. These medications typically need to be taken for the rest of the patient s life. A renal transplant is considered a relatively safe procedure. Less than 20 out of 100 people reject a donor kidney. However, there are a few other risks involved. These include: Bleeding Severe infection Failure of the donor kidney Reaction to anesthesia Increased risk of infections due to suppressed immune system Kidney transplant is not advised for people suffering from diseases such as cancer or any significant lung or heart disease. If the patient is suffering from an infection, he or she may be advised to wait until the infection subsides before undergoing a renal transplant. A renal transplant may seem to be an expensive procedure but in the long run, this can work out to be more budget friendly than dialysis.

The kidneys are primarily responsible for filtering blood and removing waste from the body. They also regulate the fluid and electrolyte balance. If the kidneys stop functioning, a patient may need to undergo <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/dialysis' target='_blank'>dialysis</a> or have a renal transplant. Many patients prefer undergoing a transplant as it offers a better quality of life in the long run.

A <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/kidney-transplantation' target='_blank'>kidney transplant</a> can be described as a procedure to replace one&rsquo;s own kidneys with a donor&#39;s kidney. In case of kidney transplant, there are two types of donors. The human body can function with one healthy kidney and hence family members and friends of the patient may choose to donate a kidney. Else, a kidney may be sourced from recently deceased donors who have chosen to donate their organs after death. In both cases, it is important that the donor kidney match the patient&rsquo;s blood and tissue type.

A renal transplant <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/surgery' target='_blank'>surgery</a> usually takes about 3 hours. The donor kidney is placed in the abdominal cavity and connected to the patient&rsquo;s arteries, veins and bladder. Usually, the donor kidney begins functioning immediately. The patient&rsquo;s own damaged or diseased kidneys may not be removed unless there is a severe <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/infection' target='_blank'>infection</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>cancer</a> or a diagnosis of large <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/polycystic-ovarian-disease-panel/health-feed' target='_blank'>polycystic</a> kidneys.

The patient will need to be hospitalized for a few days after the surgery. In some cases, dialysis may be needed if the kidneys are unable to produce urine. In addition diuretics and other medication may be needed to remove excess water and salt from the body. Medication will also be prescribed to suppress the immune system so that the patient&rsquo;s body does not reject the donor kidney. These medications typically need to be taken for the rest of the patient&rsquo;s life.


A renal transplant is considered a relatively safe procedure. Less than 20 out of 100 people reject a donor kidney. However, there are a few other risks involved. These include: 
&bull; <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/bleeding' target='_blank'>Bleeding</a> 
&bull; Severe infection 
&bull; Failure of the donor kidney 
&bull; Reaction to <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/anesthesia' target='_blank'>anesthesia</a> 
&bull; Increased risk of infections due to suppressed immune system

Kidney transplant is&nbsp;not advised for people suffering from diseases such as cancer or any significant lung or <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/heart-disease' target='_blank'>heart disease</a>. If the patient is suffering from an infection, he or she may be advised to wait until the infection subsides before undergoing a renal transplant. A renal transplant may seem to be an expensive procedure but in the long run, this can work out to be more budget friendly than dialysis.&nbsp;In case you have a concern or query you can always&nbsp;<a href='https://www.lybrate.com/urologist' target='_blank'>consult an expert</a>&nbsp;&amp; get answers to your questions!

Renal Transplant - What Should You Know About It?

The second Thursday of March is celebrated every year as World Kidney Day. The day is marked by a global campaign aimed at increasing awareness about kidneys. In 2006 when it had initially begun, 66 countries had taken part. In 2 years, the number had gone up to 88 countries. The International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF) and the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) had come together and taken the initiative to make people aware of kidney health.

What are the objectives of World Kidney Day?

The objectives of World Kidney Day are as follows  

 To increase awareness by highlighting risk factors like Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and high blood pressure

To encourage diabetics and people with hypertension to get their kidneys checked

To encourage people to take preventative measures

To push local and national health authorities to take steps to control the CKD epidemic

To encourage organ donation and transplantation in case of kidney failure

This year, World Kidney Day will be observed on 11th March 2021. Each year, there is a different theme for World Kidney Day.

World Kidney Day 2021 Theme

The 2021 Theme for World Kidney Day is  Living Well with Kidney Disease'. This has been done in order to both increase education and awareness about effective symptom management and patient empowerment, with the ultimate goal of encouraging life participation. Whilst effective measures to prevent kidney disease and its progression are important, patients with kidney disease   including those who depend on dialysis and transplantation   and their care-partners should also feel supported, especially during pandemics and other challenging periods, by the concerted efforts of kidney care communities.

What do your kidneys do for you?

These bean-shaped organs work relentlessly to keep you healthy. The main functions of the kidney include  

They make urine

They help in removing toxins from your blood

Kidneys help in maintaining the chemical balance of the body

They help in regulating your blood pressure

Kidneys also contribute towards your bone health

Kidneys help in making red blood cells

What is CKD?

CKD or Chronic Kidney Disease is a condition that is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. The prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease amongst Indians clocks at 17.2%. Amongst the cohorts, about 18.8% were found to be diabetics and 43.1% were suffering from hypertension.

What are the other risk factors for kidney diseases?

Acute kidney injury caused by damage from medicines, a sudden drop in blood flow to kidneys, or sudden blockage that stops urine

Diabetes

High Blood Pressure

High Blood Cholesterol

Smoking

Obesity

#MyGr8Rule- Just another hashtag?

An initiative taken by the World Kidney Day committee, #MyGr8Rule is a symbolic gesture to remind people of eight golden rules that can help them be more aware and take better care of their kidneys. The committee is urging people to complete one or more of the 8 golden rules, take a picture of themselves in action, use the  Rules  photo frame and share it on their social media with #MyGr8Rule. The eight golden rules are  

Keep fit, be active   exercise more often 

Have a healthy diet   fill your plates with leafy greens, fruits, whole grains, and healthy fats

Check and control your blood pressure level

Check and control your blood sugar level

Maintain appropriate fluid intake

Don t smoke

Refrain from taking over-the-counter pain-killer or anti-inflammatory pills regularly

Get your kidneys checked if you have any high-risk factors like

Hypertension

Diabetes

Obesity

Family history of kidney disease

Look after these amazing organs as they look after you. This 11th March, pledge to follow the eight golden rules and keep yourself and your loved ones healthy.

The second Thursday of March is celebrated every year as World Kidney Day. The day is marked by a global campaign aimed at increasing awareness about kidneys. In 2006 when it had initially begun, 66 countries had taken part. In 2 years, the number had gone up to 88 countries. The International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF) and the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) had come together and taken the initiative to make people aware of kidney health. What are the objectives of World Kidney Day? The objectives of World Kidney Day are as follows To increase awareness by highlighting risk factors like Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and high blood pressure To encourage diabetics and people with hypertension to get their kidneys checked To encourage people to take preventative measures To push local and national health authorities to take steps to control the CKD epidemic To encourage organ donation and transplantation in case of kidney failure This year, World Kidney Day will be observed on 11th March 2021. Each year, there is a different theme for World Kidney Day. World Kidney Day 2021 Theme The 2021 Theme for World Kidney Day is Living Well with Kidney Disease'. This has been done in order to both increase education and awareness about effective symptom management and patient empowerment, with the ultimate goal of encouraging life participation. Whilst effective measures to prevent kidney disease and its progression are important, patients with kidney disease including those who depend on dialysis and transplantation and their care-partners should also feel supported, especially during pandemics and other challenging periods, by the concerted efforts of kidney care communities. What do your kidneys do for you? These bean-shaped organs work relentlessly to keep you healthy. The main functions of the kidney include They make urine They help in removing toxins from your blood Kidneys help in maintaining the chemical balance of the body They help in regulating your blood pressure Kidneys also contribute towards your bone health Kidneys help in making red blood cells What is CKD? CKD or Chronic Kidney Disease is a condition that is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. The prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease amongst Indians clocks at 17.2%. Amongst the cohorts, about 18.8% were found to be diabetics and 43.1% were suffering from hypertension. What are the other risk factors for kidney diseases? Acute kidney injury caused by damage from medicines, a sudden drop in blood flow to kidneys, or sudden blockage that stops urine Diabetes High Blood Pressure High Blood Cholesterol Smoking Obesity #MyGr8Rule- Just another hashtag? An initiative taken by the World Kidney Day committee, #MyGr8Rule is a symbolic gesture to remind people of eight golden rules that can help them be more aware and take better care of their kidneys. The committee is urging people to complete one or more of the 8 golden rules, take a picture of themselves in action, use the Rules photo frame and share it on their social media with #MyGr8Rule. The eight golden rules are Keep fit, be active exercise more often Have a healthy diet fill your plates with leafy greens, fruits, whole grains, and healthy fats Check and control your blood pressure level Check and control your blood sugar level Maintain appropriate fluid intake Don t smoke Refrain from taking over-the-counter pain-killer or anti-inflammatory pills regularly Get your kidneys checked if you have any high-risk factors like Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Family history of kidney disease Look after these amazing organs as they look after you. This 11th March, pledge to follow the eight golden rules and keep yourself and your loved ones healthy.

The second Thursday of March is celebrated every year as World Kidney Day. The day is marked by a global campaign aimed at increasing awareness about kidneys. In 2006 when it had initially begun, 66 countries had taken part. In 2 years, the number had gone up to 88 countries. The International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF) and the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) had come together and taken the initiative to make people aware of kidney health.

What are the objectives of World Kidney Day?

The objectives of World Kidney Day are as follows –&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	&nbsp;To increase awareness by highlighting risk factors like Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and high blood pressure
	</li>
	<li>
	To encourage diabetics and people with hypertension to get their kidneys checked
	</li>
	<li>
	To encourage people to take preventative measures
	</li>
	<li>
	To push local and national health authorities to take steps to control the CKD epidemic
	</li>
	<li>
	To encourage organ donation and transplantation in case of kidney failure
	</li>
</ul>

This year, World Kidney Day will be observed on 11th March 2021. Each year, there is a different theme for World Kidney Day.

World Kidney Day 2021&nbsp;Theme

The 2021&nbsp;Theme for World Kidney Day is ‘Living Well with Kidney Disease'.&nbsp;This has been done in order to both increase education and awareness about effective symptom management and patient empowerment, with the ultimate goal of encouraging life participation. Whilst effective measures to prevent kidney disease and its progression are important, patients with kidney disease – including those who depend on dialysis and transplantation – and their care-partners should also feel supported, especially during pandemics and other challenging periods, by the concerted efforts of kidney care communities.

What do your kidneys do for you?

These bean-shaped organs work relentlessly to keep you healthy. The main functions of the kidney include –&nbsp;

<ul>
	<li>
	They make urine
	</li>
	<li>
	They help in removing toxins from your blood
	</li>
	<li>
	Kidneys help in maintaining the chemical balance of the body
	</li>
	<li>
	They help in regulating your blood pressure
	</li>
	<li>
	Kidneys also contribute towards your bone health
	</li>
	<li>
	Kidneys help in making red blood cells
	</li>
</ul>

What is CKD?

CKD or Chronic Kidney Disease is a condition that is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. The prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease amongst Indians clocks at 17.2%. Amongst the cohorts, about 18.8% were found to be diabetics and 43.1% were suffering from hypertension.

What are the other risk factors for kidney diseases?

<ul>
	<li>
	Acute kidney injury caused by damage from medicines, a sudden drop in blood flow to kidneys, or sudden blockage that stops urine
	</li>
	<li>
	Diabetes
	</li>
	<li>
	High Blood Pressure
	</li>
	<li>
	High Blood Cholesterol
	</li>
	<li>
	Smoking
	</li>
	<li>
	Obesity
	</li>
</ul>

#MyGr8Rule- Just another hashtag?

An initiative taken by the World Kidney Day committee, #MyGr8Rule is a symbolic gesture to remind people of eight golden rules that can help them be more aware and take better care of their kidneys. The committee is urging people to complete one or more of the 8 golden rules, take a picture of themselves in action, use the ‘Rules’ photo frame and share it on their social media with #MyGr8Rule. The eight golden rules are –&nbsp;

<ol>
	<li>
	Keep fit, be active – exercise more often&nbsp;
	</li>
	<li>
	Have a healthy diet – fill your plates with leafy greens, fruits, whole grains, and healthy fats
	</li>
	<li>
	Check and control your blood pressure level
	</li>
	<li>
	Check and control your blood sugar level
	</li>
	<li>
	Maintain appropriate fluid intake
	</li>
	<li>
	Don’t smoke
	</li>
	<li>
	Refrain from taking over-the-counter pain-killer or anti-inflammatory pills regularly
	</li>
	<li>
	Get your kidneys checked if you have any high-risk factors like
	</li>
</ol>

<ul>
	<li>
	Hypertension
	</li>
	<li>
	Diabetes
	</li>
	<li>
	Obesity
	</li>
	<li>
	Family history of kidney disease
	</li>
</ul>

Look after these amazing organs as they look after you. This 11th March, pledge to follow the eight golden rules and keep yourself and your loved ones healthy.

World Kidney Day - Know More About It!

Surgery is basically the most important treatment for majority of kidney cancer and without undergoing surgery, the chances of survival for the patient are very small. Surgery for kidney tumor is also beneficial for the people who has cancer in different other organs of the body. People also live longer with the help of the removal of the kidney which contains cancer thus even if cancer has spread beyond just the Kidneys, the doctor might suggest kidney surgery.

The removal of kidney tumor can also be used to prevent or reduce symptoms like abnormal bleeding or pain. Some of the tissues surrounding the kidney or the entire kidney might be removed depending on the location or other factors involving the tumor for cancer.

Risks or Side-effects of the Surgery
Surgery of any type might have some risks which can be short term like abnormal bleeding, blood clots which will eventually lead to infection. Majority of people does tend to have pain after undergoing the operation which usually could be benefited with the help of pain medicines. Some other possible risks are:

Some internal organs such as spleen, pancreas, large or small bowel or some blood vessels might be damaged after undergoing the operation.
Internal organs might observe some bulging near the area of surgery because of the issues with the healing of the wound which is known as incisional hernia
If the remaining kidney is unable to operate then there might be the risk of Kidney failure.
Is the chest cavity lets in unwanted air then there is a risk of Pneumothorax.
There is always a risk of urine leaking into the abdomen.
Advantages of Kidney Surgery
Transplantation surgery tends to have some benefits. Which minimises the need for dialysis and helps the patients enjoy life at its best which more freedom productivity and energy. Although majority of the patients before being first evaluated for surgery are on dialysis. But the patients who are undergoing end stage renal disease might be referred for surgery even ahead of dialysis.

A successful kidney surgery can provide you with more than just your health back. It can also provide you with an even better quality of life. There are several cases where the majority of patients return home and also good work and still lead a quality life after the transplantation therefore this treatment is preferable for several patients.

Surgery is basically the most important treatment for majority of kidney cancer and without undergoing surgery, the chances of survival for the patient are very small. Surgery for kidney tumor is also beneficial for the people who has cancer in different other organs of the body. People also live longer with the help of the removal of the kidney which contains cancer thus even if cancer has spread beyond just the Kidneys, the doctor might suggest kidney surgery. The removal of kidney tumor can also be used to prevent or reduce symptoms like abnormal bleeding or pain. Some of the tissues surrounding the kidney or the entire kidney might be removed depending on the location or other factors involving the tumor for cancer. Risks or Side-effects of the Surgery Surgery of any type might have some risks which can be short term like abnormal bleeding, blood clots which will eventually lead to infection. Majority of people does tend to have pain after undergoing the operation which usually could be benefited with the help of pain medicines. Some other possible risks are: Some internal organs such as spleen, pancreas, large or small bowel or some blood vessels might be damaged after undergoing the operation. Internal organs might observe some bulging near the area of surgery because of the issues with the healing of the wound which is known as incisional hernia If the remaining kidney is unable to operate then there might be the risk of Kidney failure. Is the chest cavity lets in unwanted air then there is a risk of Pneumothorax. There is always a risk of urine leaking into the abdomen. Advantages of Kidney Surgery Transplantation surgery tends to have some benefits. Which minimises the need for dialysis and helps the patients enjoy life at its best which more freedom productivity and energy. Although majority of the patients before being first evaluated for surgery are on dialysis. But the patients who are undergoing end stage renal disease might be referred for surgery even ahead of dialysis. A successful kidney surgery can provide you with more than just your health back. It can also provide you with an even better quality of life. There are several cases where the majority of patients return home and also good work and still lead a quality life after the transplantation therefore this treatment is preferable for several patients.

<a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/surgery' target='_blank'>Surgery</a> is basically the most important treatment for majority of kidney <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>cancer</a> and without undergoing surgery, the chances of survival for the patient are very small. Surgery for kidney tumor is also beneficial for the people who has cancer in different other organs of the body. People also live longer with the help of the removal of the kidney which contains cancer thus even if cancer has spread beyond just the Kidneys, the doctor might suggest kidney surgery. 
 
The removal of kidney tumor can also be used to prevent or reduce symptoms like abnormal <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/bleeding' target='_blank'>bleeding</a> or <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/pain' target='_blank'>pain</a>. Some of the tissues surrounding the kidney or the entire kidney might be removed depending on the location or other factors involving the tumor for cancer.



Risks or Side-effects of the Surgery 
Surgery of any type might have some risks which can be short term like abnormal bleeding, blood clots which will eventually lead to <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/infection' target='_blank'>infection</a>. Majority of people does tend to have pain after undergoing the operation which usually could be benefited with the help of pain medicines. Some other possible risks are:

<ol>
	<li>Some internal organs such as spleen, pancreas, large or small bowel or some blood vessels might be damaged after undergoing the operation.</li>
	<li>Internal organs might observe some bulging near the area of surgery because of the issues with the healing of the <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/culture-sensitivity-of-wound-swab/health-feed' target='_blank'>wound</a> which is known as incisional <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/hernia' target='_blank'>hernia</a></li>
	<li>If the remaining kidney is unable to operate then there might be the risk of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/kidney-failure' target='_blank'>Kidney failure</a>.</li>
	<li>Is the chest cavity lets in unwanted air then there is a risk of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/pneumothorax' target='_blank'>Pneumothorax</a>.</li>
	<li>There is always a risk of urine leaking into the abdomen.</li>
</ol>

Advantages of Kidney Surgery 
Transplantation surgery tends to have some benefits. Which minimises the need for <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/dialysis' target='_blank'>dialysis</a> and helps the patients enjoy life at its best which more freedom productivity and energy. Although majority of the patients before being first evaluated for surgery are on dialysis. But the patients who are undergoing end stage renal disease might be referred for surgery even ahead of dialysis. 
 
A successful kidney surgery can provide you with more than just your health back. It can also provide you with an even better quality of life. There are several cases where the majority of patients return home and also good work and still lead a quality life after the transplantation therefore this treatment is preferable for several patients.

Surgery For Kidneys - Know The Benefits!

Hi! I am Dr Siddhesh Dhaygude, Nephrologist. Today I will talk about kidney transplant. For kidney transplant, we take out the kidney from the live donor or cadaver kidney donor which is then implanted inside the patient. The success rate of the operation is 95%. After treatment, we can stop dialysis and the patient goes back to the normal lifestyle. Donor safety is first. So, we evaluate the donor before accepting them. We need to make sure that the donor is not going to have the problem in future life. During the procedure, we give an immunosuppressive drug which needs to be continued till the kidney is functioning. On average the hospital stay is for 7-10 days. Treatment is either laparoscopic or open donor nephrectomy. Post-transplantation, we do a certain test to check the patient's health. We do a urine test, blood test etc. The patient requires regular clinical follow-up. Monitoring of drug dosage is required. Life of the kidney depends upon the match of the donor. Regular medications also give a good result. Age of the donor is also an important factor which we need to consider. Thank You!

Hi! I am Dr Siddhesh Dhaygude, Nephrologist. Today I will talk about kidney transplant. For kidney transplant, we take out the kidney from the live donor or cadaver kidney donor which is then implanted inside the patient. The success rate of the operation is 95%. After treatment, we can stop dialysis and the patient goes back to the normal lifestyle. Donor safety is first. So, we evaluate the donor before accepting them. We need to make sure that the donor is not going to have the problem in future life. During the procedure, we give an immunosuppressive drug which needs to be continued till the kidney is functioning. On average the hospital stay is for 7-10 days. Treatment is either laparoscopic or open donor nephrectomy. Post-transplantation, we do a certain test to check the patient&#39;s health. We do a urine test, blood test etc. The patient requires regular clinical follow-up. Monitoring of drug dosage is required. Life of the kidney depends upon the match of the donor. Regular medications also give a good result. Age of the donor is also an important factor which we need to consider. Thank You!

Kidney Transplant

The kidneys are two small organs located in the abdomen. The main function performed by these organs is filtering of the blood. Kidneys help remove waste from the blood which they turn into urine so that it may be excreted from the body. In doing this they also help regulate blood pressure, maintain the production of red blood cells, and sustain the electrolyte balance. When the kidneys do not function properly, the results could be fatal. 

Hence, it is important to be able to recognize the early signs and symptoms of Kidney failure.

Tiredness: A decrease in kidney functioning can cause toxins to build up in the body and blood. This can make a person feel more tired than usual and keep them from concentrating on simple tasks. Kidney failure is also associated with anemia which can also contribute to fatigue.
Trouble sleeping: Chronic kidney disease has been linked to obesity and sleep apnea. Both these conditions can make it difficult for a person to fall asleep and stay asleep. The buildup of toxins in the blood can also contribute to insomnia.
Dry skin: The skin is one of the first organs to show signs of internal organ failure. Thus, when the kidneys stop functioning as well as they are supposed to, the skin turns dry and itchy. This is because the production of red blood cells is reduced and the amount of minerals or nutrients in the body is unbalanced.
Increased urge to urinate: An increased urge to urinate frequently especially at night could be a sign of kidney disease. This may also be a sign of a urinary infection.
Blood in the urine: Urine should ideally be clear and pale yellow in color. Seeing blood mixed with urine should never be ignored. This is a sign that the kidneys have been damaged and blood is leaking into the urine. It could also be a sign of kidney stones, an infection, or a tumor in the kidney.
Foamy urine: Excessive foam in the urine that does not go away even after flushing could be a sign of protein in the urine. This foam may look similar to a beaten egg white as it is produced by albumin; the same protein present in eggs.
Swollen ankles: Swollen ankles are a sign of sodium retention. This is caused by the improper filtration of blood by the kidneys. The patient may also notice his or her feet getting swollen.

The kidneys are two small organs located in the abdomen. The main function performed by these organs is filtering of the blood. Kidneys help remove waste from the blood which they turn into urine so that it may be excreted from the body. In doing this they also help regulate blood pressure, maintain the production of red blood cells, and sustain the electrolyte balance. When the kidneys do not function properly, the results could be fatal. Hence, it is important to be able to recognize the early signs and symptoms of Kidney failure. Tiredness: A decrease in kidney functioning can cause toxins to build up in the body and blood. This can make a person feel more tired than usual and keep them from concentrating on simple tasks. Kidney failure is also associated with anemia which can also contribute to fatigue. Trouble sleeping: Chronic kidney disease has been linked to obesity and sleep apnea. Both these conditions can make it difficult for a person to fall asleep and stay asleep. The buildup of toxins in the blood can also contribute to insomnia. Dry skin: The skin is one of the first organs to show signs of internal organ failure. Thus, when the kidneys stop functioning as well as they are supposed to, the skin turns dry and itchy. This is because the production of red blood cells is reduced and the amount of minerals or nutrients in the body is unbalanced. Increased urge to urinate: An increased urge to urinate frequently especially at night could be a sign of kidney disease. This may also be a sign of a urinary infection. Blood in the urine: Urine should ideally be clear and pale yellow in color. Seeing blood mixed with urine should never be ignored. This is a sign that the kidneys have been damaged and blood is leaking into the urine. It could also be a sign of kidney stones, an infection, or a tumor in the kidney. Foamy urine: Excessive foam in the urine that does not go away even after flushing could be a sign of protein in the urine. This foam may look similar to a beaten egg white as it is produced by albumin; the same protein present in eggs. Swollen ankles: Swollen ankles are a sign of sodium retention. This is caused by the improper filtration of blood by the kidneys. The patient may also notice his or her feet getting swollen.

The kidneys are two small organs located in the abdomen. The main function performed by these organs is filtering of the blood. Kidneys help remove waste from the blood which they turn into urine so that it may be excreted from the body. In doing this they also help regulate blood pressure, maintain the production of red blood cells, and sustain the electrolyte balance. When the kidneys do not function properly, the results could be fatal.

Hence, it is important to be able to recognize the early signs and symptoms of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/kidney-failure' target='_blank'>Kidney failure</a>.



<ol>
	<li>Tiredness: A decrease in kidney functioning can cause toxins to build up in the body and blood. This can make a person feel more tired than usual and keep them from concentrating on simple tasks. Kidney failure is also associated with <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/anemia' target='_blank'>anemia</a> which can also contribute to <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/fatigue' target='_blank'>fatigue</a>.</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/trouble-sleeping' target='_blank'>Trouble sleeping</a>: Chronic kidney disease has been linked to <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/obesity' target='_blank'>obesity</a> and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/sleep-apnea' target='_blank'>sleep apnea</a>. Both these conditions can make it difficult for a person to fall asleep and stay asleep. The buildup of toxins in the blood can also contribute to <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/insomnia' target='_blank'>insomnia</a>.</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-of-dry-skin' target='_blank'>Dry skin</a>: The skin is one of the first organs to show signs of internal organ failure. Thus, when the kidneys stop functioning as well as they are supposed to, the skin turns dry and itchy. This is because the production of red blood cells is reduced and the amount of minerals or nutrients in the body is unbalanced.</li>
	<li>Increased urge to urinate: An increased urge to urinate frequently especially at night could be a sign of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/kidney-disease' target='_blank'>kidney disease</a>. This may also be a sign of a urinary <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/infection' target='_blank'>infection</a>.</li>
	<li>Blood in the urine: Urine should ideally be clear and pale yellow in color. Seeing blood mixed with urine should never be ignored. This is a sign that the kidneys have been damaged and blood is leaking into the urine. It could also be a sign of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/kidney-stones' target='_blank'>kidney stones</a>, an infection, or a tumor in the kidney.</li>
	<li>Foamy urine: Excessive foam in the urine that does not go away even after flushing could be a sign of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/protein-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>protein</a> in the urine. This foam may look similar to a beaten egg white as it is produced by <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/albumin-body-fluid' target='_blank'>albumin</a>; the same protein present in eggs.</li>
	<li>Swollen ankles: Swollen ankles are a sign of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/sodium-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>sodium</a> retention. This is caused by the improper filtration of blood by the kidneys. The patient may also notice his or her feet getting swollen.</li>
</ol>

In case you have a concern or query you can always&nbsp;<a href='https://www.lybrate.com/urologist' target='_blank'>consult an expert</a>&nbsp;&amp; get answers to your questions!

Top Questions on Kidney Surgery

Hello, My kidney transplant done 1 year 10 months ago. Now I am all right, no any problem, am feeling very healthy. My ...