Dr. P K Gupta

Otoplasty is a surgical procedure where modifications are made in the shape and size of the ear. This procedure can only be carried put after the ears are fully developed, that is after the age of 5. This surgery can be used to improve the functionality as well as the appearance of the ear.

The reasons why people opt for otoplasty are-

• If the ears are relatively large in comparison to the face
• When the ear sticks out excessively from the head
• Problems caused by any previous surgery

Procedure

Incisions are either made through the back of the ear or through the inner creases of the ear. Once the incision is made, then the excess skin or cartilage is eliminated. After completion of the surgery, the incisions are closed by stitches. The entire process generally lasts for up to two hours.

After the stitching is done, the ears are covered with bandages. Once the bandages are removed from the ear, a loose headband is worn to provide support to the ears while sleeping.

• Formation of the scars due to the surgery
• An asymmetric appearance of the ears as the healing process may affect it
• Decreased skin sensitivity in the adjoining area
• The stitches in the ear can cause inflammation in the skin. It may also lead to an abnormal shape where the ears have a pulled back appearance
• Like other surgeries, bleeding and infection may occur

Post procedural care

The following precautions should be taken after completion of otoplasty:

• The headband should be used constantly after the surgery for about two months
• Direct exposure to the sun should be avoided
• If rash forms after the bandages are removed then consult a medical professional.