Doctors for Uterine Fibroids in Bangalore

Leiomyomas, or uterine fibroids, are benign tumours that develop in the uterine muscle. They might be as little as a pea or as large as a melon, and they can result in symptoms including intense menstrual flow, pelvic discomfort, and incessant urination. While they are not cancerous, uterine fibroids can contribute to fertility problems and may require medical treatment if they cause severe symptoms or complications.

There are several uterine fibroids treatments available that can help allay symptoms and improve quality of life. Some of them are:

• Watchful waiting: This approach involves monitoring the fibroids with regular check-ups and imaging studies. When the fibroids are small and not causing any symptoms, this is usually done.
• Hormonal therapy: This treatment involves using medications to regulate hormones and control fibroid growth. These medicines include progestin-releasing intrauterine devices, GnRH agonists, and birth control tablets (IUDs).
• Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE): UFE is a minimally invasive procedure where a radiologist inserts a catheter into the blood vessels supplying the fibroids and injects small particles to block their blood supply. The fibroids shrink as a result of this.
• Hysterectomy: This surgical procedure, which involves removing the entire uterus, is the only way to cure fibroids. Women who have had all of their children or who do not intend to have any more are often the only ones who may use it.
• Myomectomy: The fibroids are removed during this surgical procedure while the uterus remains intact. It is a practical choice for females who wish to maintain their fertility.
• MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery: This non-invasive procedure employs high-intensity ultrasound waves to destroy fibroids. It is done while the patient is inside an MRI machine and requires no incisions.
• Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation: The fibroids are destroyed using heat energy in this minimally invasive procedure. It is carried out via small incisions in the abdomen.
• Endometrial ablation: This procedure involves destroying the uterine lining, which can help relieve heavy bleeding caused by fibroids. Usually, a hysteroscope is used, which is a skinny tube with a camera attached that is placed into the uterus.
• Acupuncture: In order to assuage pain and other symptoms associated with fibroids, this alternative therapy involves placing tiny needles into the skin at particular locations.
• Herbal remedies: There are numerous herbal remedies that are thought to help relieve fibroids symptoms. These may include black cohosh, chasteberry, and ginger.

Surgery for uterine fibroids may be necessary when:

• Non-surgical treatments do not assuage symptoms like heavy bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, or urinary frequency.
• Fibroids are causing significant loss of function, such as trouble with bowel movements or sexual intercourse.
• Pain associated with fibroids is severe and affects daily life, leading to missed work or social activities.
• Fibroids are growing rapidly in size or number, indicating potential for future problems.
• When fibroids are located in a way that makes them difficult or impossible to treat with non-surgical methods.

Before undergoing surgery for uterine fibroids, the following diagnostic and tests may be performed:

• Pelvic Examination: A physical examination of the pelvic area to identify any palpable fibroids and to ascertain the size, shape, and location of the uterus.
• Ultrasound: Transabdominal or transvaginal ultrasound may be used to obtain detailed images of the uterus and fibroids.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI provides more detailed and precise images of the fibroids, helping to determine their location and characteristics.
• Hysterosalpingography: In this investigation, a contrast dye is injected into the uterus, and X-ray pictures are then acquired to assess the uterine cavity's structure and shape and spot any anomalies.
• Endometrial Biopsy: An endometrial biopsy may be recommended in some cases to rule out other potential causes of abnormal uterine bleeding or to assess the endometrial lining for abnormalities.
• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are computed by this test. It aids in the evaluation of your overall blood health and the detection of any signs of anaemia or infection.
• Coagulation Profile: This test assesses your blood's ability to clot properly.It assists in assessing the possibility of severe bleeding during or after surgery.
• Blood Chemistry Panel: This panel includes tests that evaluate organ function, such as liver function, kidney function, and electrolyte levels. It helps ensure that your body is in an optimal state for undergoing surgery.
• Blood Typing and Rh Factor: Determining your blood type and Rh factor is important for potential transfusion needs during surgery.
• Pregnancy Test: A pregnancy test may be performed to rule out the possibility of pregnancy, as uterine fibroid surgery is generally not performed during pregnancy.

The following is a description of the uterine fibroids surgical procedure:

• Pre-surgical evaluation: Prior to surgery, the patient is subjected to a thorough medical examination to determine their fitness for surgery and to identify any risk complexity.
• Anaesthesia: The patient receives anaesthetic before the surgery to make sure they are asleep and pain-free.
• Incision: The surgeon creates a little incision in the abdomen to get access to the uterus and fibroids. Either conventional open surgery or less invasive laparoscopic surgery may be used to achieve this.
• Fibroid removal: The surgeon uses a variety of techniques to expel fibroids from the uterus depending on their size, location, and quantity. This can include cutting, freezing, or using high-frequency sound waves to break up the fibroids.
• Uterine repair: If the fibroids have caused any damage to the uterus, the surgeon will repair it during the procedure. Suturing or removal of damaged tissue may be required.
• Closure: The incision is closed with stitches or staples when the procedure is complete. The patient is then transported to an ordinary hospital room after being observed in the rehabilitation room.
• Post-operative care: After the surgery, the patient is monitored for any complications or side effects such as pain, bleeding, or infection. They may be prescribed pain medication and will need to follow a strict rehabilitation plan including rest, limited activity, and follow-up appointments with their doctor.

Uterine fibroids surgery may provide a number of advantages, including the following:

• Reduced pain and discomfort: Uterine fibroids can cause severe pain and discomfort, especially during menstruation. Surgery may eliminate fibroids and reduce discomfort, enhancing the quality of life in general.
• Improved mobility and function: Large uterine fibroids can cause pressure on organs in the pelvic area, leading to mobility issues and problems with bladder and bowel function. Surgery can remove the fibroids and restore normal function.
• Improved quality of life: Uterine fibroids can significantly affect a woman's quality of life, causing emotional distress and impacting daily activities. Surgery can mitigate symptoms and boost overall health.
• Reduced risk of complications: Complications during pregnancy and delivery are more likely when there are large uterine fibroids. Surgery can remove the fibroids and reduce the risk of such complications.
• Preservation of fertility: In some cases, surgery can remove the fibroids while preserving the uterus, allowing women to maintain their fertility and have children in the future.
• Minimal scarring and recovery time: With advancements in surgical techniques, such as laparoscopic surgery, the procedure can be done with minimal scarring and a shorter restoration time.
• Long-term benefits: Surgery can provide long-term relief from uterine fibroids, reducing the likelihood of recurrence and improving overall health and well-being.

Surgery for uterine fibroids may cause the following negative effects:

• Pain and discomfort: Patients may experience pain and discomfort in the abdominal area for several days or weeks following surgery.
• Swelling and bruising: Surgery for uterine fibroids typically results in bruising and edema at the incision site. This may take a few weeks to recover and may also be uncomfortable.
• Infection: Any surgery, including uterine fibroids surgery, carries the risk of infection. Patients may experience fever, chills, and abdominal pain if this occurs.
• Bleeding: Some patients may experience heavy bleeding after the surgery, which can be a cause for concern. It is critical to keep an eye on any bleeding and seek medical attention if it becomes excessive.
• Adhesion formation: In rare cases, adhesions may form after uterine fibroids surgery. This can cause pain and discomfort and may necessitate additional treatment.
• Damage to nearby organs: There is a small chance that nearby organs will be damaged during the surgery, which could lead to complications like bleeding or infection.
• Anesthesia complications: Patients may notice anesthesia-related complications such as nausea, vomiting, or allergic reactions.
• Blood clots: Any surgery, including uterine fibroids surgery, carries the risk of blood clot formation. This is a significant problem that has to be treated right away by a doctor.

The recovery time after uterine fibroids treatment can vary depending on the specific treatment method used and individual healing factors. The recovery period can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks. Less invasive procedures such as laparoscopic or hysteroscopic treatments may involve a shorter recovery time compared to open surgery.

After undergoing treatment for uterine fibroids, it is crucial to take time to recover and allow your body to heal. Here are some essential steps to follow:

• Rest and Avoid Physical Activity: It is crucial to give your body enough time to recover and heal after undergoing uterine fibroids treatment During the recovery period, avoid physical activities such as lifting heavy objects and engaging in vigorous or energetic exercises. To fully heal, you may also need to take some time off of work.
• Use Ice or Heat to Reduce Pain and Swelling: Following treatment, you may experience pain and swelling in the treated area. To ease discomfort and decrease swelling, use an ice or heat pack. Ice, in particular, can help with any inflammation.
• Follow a Rehabilitation Plan Prescribed by a Healthcare Provider: Your healthcare provider may recommend specific exercises and activities to help speed up your recovery. To ensure a successful recovery, they must adhere to their rehabilitation plan and attend any follow-up appointments.
• Take Care of Your Mental Health: Going through treatment for uterine fibroids can be challenging both physically and emotionally. It's critical to look after your mental health by doing things that make you happy and seeking professional help if necessary.
• Manage Symptoms: If you experience any specific symptoms after the treatment, such as bloating, abdominal discomfort, or changes in bowel movements, discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can provide recommendations or medications to manage these symptoms.