Doctors for Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Bangalore

Total knee replacement is also known as arthroplasty and is typically recommended for individuals with severe arthritis or a significant knee injury. Arthritis can affect the knee joint in various ways and is more commonly found in middle-aged and older adults. The joint diseases are degenerative and can cause the breakdown of the joint cartilage and surrounding bone in the knee.

The synovial membrane is inflamed which results in excessive synovial fluid and leads to pain and stiffness. Traumatic arthritis or injury can damage the cartilage of the knee. Knee replacement surgery aims to resurface the damaged parts of the knee joint, providing relief from knee pain that cannot be managed by other treatments.

Knee replacement surgery is often recommended as the best option for treating knee pain and disability. Osteoarthritis is the most common condition that can lead to the need for knee replacement surgery. Breakdown of joint cartilage characterised osteoarthritis. It may cause pain and damage to the cartilage and bone.

Individuals who experience pain while performing typical activities that require bending at the knee, such as climbing stairs or walking up steps, may be suffering from severe degenerative joint disease. The swelling can be caused in the knee or they “give way” because the joint is not stable and does not work properly.

• Traditional Total Knee Replacement Surgery : Traditional total knee replacement surgery is a surgical procedure that involves removing the damaged or diseased knee joint and replacing it with an artificial implant. This procedure typically involves a larger incision and more disruption of the surrounding tissues compared to minimally invasive knee replacement surgery. While it may result in a longer recovery time and more post-operative pain, it may also be the preferred approach for some patients depending on their individual needs and medical history.
• Partial Knee Replacement Surgery: Partial knee replacement surgery is a surgical procedure that involves replacing only the damaged portion of the knee joint with an artificial implant, rather than replacing the entire knee joint. This approach is typically used for patients with osteoarthritis or other conditions that affect only one part of the knee joint. Partial knee replacement surgery is generally associated with a faster recovery time and less post-operative pain compared to total knee replacement surgery, although it may not be suitable for all patients depending on the extent of their knee joint damage.
• Minimally Invasive Total Knee Replacement Surgery: Minimally invasive total knee replacement surgery is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or diseased knee joint with an artificial implant, through a smaller incision and with less disruption of the surrounding tissues compared to traditional knee replacement surgery. This approach is aimed at reducing post-operative pain, speeding up recovery time and minimizing scarring.

• Physical Examination : The first step in determining the degree of knee damage is a physical examination of the knee. The doctor will check the knee's range of motion, pain, and edema during the physical examination.
• X-rays : Before having a knee replacement surgery, x-rays are frequently utilized as a diagnostic technique to determine the degree of knee joint damage. The knee joint's bones and cartilage will be revealed by the X-rays.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan : The degree of the ligament, tendon, muscle, and cartilage damage may be seen by a doctor thanks to the detailed images of the knee joint produced by an MRI scan.
• Blood Tests : Blood tests are performed to look for any underlying illnesses or infections that could have an impact on the outcome of the surgery.
• Knee Joint Aspiration : Knee joint aspiration is a medical procedure in which a doctor uses a needle to draw fluid from the knee joint for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The procedure involves inserting a sterile needle into the joint space to collect a sample of synovial fluid, which can then be analyzed for signs of infection, inflammation, or other underlying conditions.
• Physical Therapy Assessment : A physical therapy assessment is a comprehensive evaluation that is conducted by a physical therapist to assess a patient's movement, function, and physical abilities. The assessment typically involves a series of tests and measurements to identify any physical limitations, pain, weakness, or imbalances in the body.
• Medical History: The patient's medical history, including previous operations, prescriptions, and general health, will be examined by the doctor.

The complete joint surface at the distal end of the thigh bone (femur) and the joint surface at the proximal end of the shin bone (tibia) are both replaced during a total knee replacement (TKR). There are various steps involved in the surgery, which normally takes 1.5 to 2 hours to perform. These procedures might involve removing damaged cartilage and bone, shaping the remaining bone to accommodate the prosthetic parts, and positioning the prosthetic parts where they belong. The surgeon may then use stitches or staples to close the incision after assessing the new knee joint's stability and range of motion. The patient will be closely watched following surgery, and physical therapy may be recommended to speed up recovery.

The surgery involves the following steps:

• Anaesthesia: The patient may get either regional anesthesia to numb the damaged area and relieve discomfort during the knee replacement surgery or general anesthesia to induce deep sleep.
• Incision : On the front of the knee, the surgeon often makes an incision that is 8 to 10 inches long. In some circumstances, minimally invasive knee replacement surgery may only require a 3 to 4-inch incision.
• Resection of damaged tissue : To reveal the knee joint, the surgeon retracts the skin and muscles. Using specialized surgical tools, the injured bone and cartilage are then removed from the tibia, femur, and patella.
• Preparation of the bone: To make them suitable for the implant, the remaining bone surfaces are smoothed and sculpted. To guarantee a good fit for the implant, the surgeon uses a saw to cut off the ends of the tibia and femur.
• Implant placement : The leftover bone is subsequently joined to the artificial knee implant using cement, screws, or a press-fit method.
• Resection of the patella : To enable fluid mobility, the patella's back may also be resurfaced with plastic.
• Wound closure : The incision site is normally closed using sutures or staples once the surgeon has properly positioned the knee implant, and then a sterile dressing is put to the region.

Patients are often brought to a recovery room after having a complete knee replacement, where they are watched for problems and pain treatment. Patients start physical therapy and rehabilitation as soon as possible to aid in regaining knee mobility, strength, and range of motion. The length of the hospital stay can change depending on how well the patient is recovering, but it typically lasts between a few days and a week. To treat discomfort and avoid blood clots, the doctor may advise using painkillers, anti-inflammatory medicines, and blood thinners.

The goal of total knee replacement surgery, sometimes referred to as knee arthroplasty, is to replace a worn-out or injured knee joint with an artificial one. Total knee replacement surgery has many advantages, such as:

• Pain relief : The main advantage of knee replacement surgery is the reduction of chronic knee joint discomfort.
• Improved mobility : Surgery for a knee replacement may be able to help the injured knee regain movement and function. Following surgery, patients may often walk and carry out everyday tasks with less discomfort and difficulty.
• Increased independence : Many people who undergo knee replacement surgery can resume activities they were unable to do before surgery, such as climbing stairs or participating in sports.
• Better quality of life : A patient's overall quality of life can be enhanced by knee replacement surgery by reducing pain and enhancing mobility.
• Long-lasting results : A permanent remedy that can bring about better and long-term alleviation is knee replacement surgery.
• Decreased need for pain medication : Patients who have had knee replacement surgery frequently report significant pain relief and may need less medication to control their symptoms.
• Improved mental health : Relieving chronic pain and regaining independence and movement might improve a patient's mental health by reducing sadness and anxiety.
• Reduced risk of long-term joint damage : Knee replacement surgery can help prevent future deterioration of the joint and lower the risk of secondary issues including cartilage damage and bone loss by relieving pressure from the worn-out knee joint.
• Cost-effective : Knee replacement surgery in Bangalore is often more cost-effective than in other parts of the world, without compromising on quality or safety.
• Minimal waiting time: Patients can often get scheduled for surgery quickly, without waiting for extended periods.

Surgery for a total knee replacement (TKR) is typically regarded as a safe and successful therapeutic option. But before selecting whether or not to have the surgery, patients should be aware of any potential dangers and side effects as with any medical procedure.

Total knee replacement surgery has risks and possible adverse effects like any other type of surgery. The following are some typical dangers and side effects of this procedure:

• Pain and swelling around the knee : Following knee replacement surgery, swelling, and postoperative discomfort are frequent. But these adverse effects usually go away within a few weeks.
• Infection : After surgery, infections can happen and they can be quite dangerous. During and after surgery, patients are susceptible to contracting an infection, which can result in fever, discomfort, and edema.
• Blood clots : Any surgery comes with a risk of blood clots. Blood clot signs and symptoms include discomfort, redness, and warmth in the leg.
• Nerve damage : Surgery can injure nerves, which could lead to limb paralysis or a lack of feeling.
• Stiffness : The knee may become stiff, limiting mobility and necessitating more rehabilitation.
• Loosening or dislocation of the implant : There is a chance that the implant could move or become loose, requiring additional surgery to correct it.
• Allergic reactions : There is a chance that the implant could move or become loose, requiring additional surgery to correct.
• Difficulty with some activities: While many people may resume their regular activities after surgery, some may be challenging or call for adjustments.
• Reaction to anesthesia: An allergic reaction to anesthesia is possible in patients, which can lead to consequences such as difficulty breathing or a drop in blood pressure.

Here are some steps that can help in recovering after total knee replacement surgery:

• Follow the doctor's postoperative instructions: The surgeon will give specific postoperative instructions, such as wound care, medication, pain management, and exercise routine, after knee replacement surgery. To prevent difficulties and guarantee a quick recovery, it's critical to adhere to these guidelines as strictly as you can.
• Manage pain and swelling : It's critical to control swelling and pain after knee replacement surgery. Painkillers are an excellent way to reduce swelling and discomfort. Swelling can also be reduced by elevating the leg and applying ice to the knee.
• Start physical therapy: Recovery after knee replacement surgery depends heavily on physical therapy. The patient will be assisted by a therapist while they carry out exercises designed to improve knee mobility, flexibility, and strength. It's essential to work carefully with the therapist and follow the fitness regimen they advise.
• Use assistive devices: Crutches, walkers, and canes may be required in the early stages of recovery to facilitate walking and relieve strain on the knee. While the knee is still recovering, using these devices can aid in preventing falls and accidents.
• Gradually increase activity level: As the knee heals, it's crucial to increase physical activity gradually. Patients can rebuild strength and mobility in the knee by starting with easy walking and working their way up to more demanding exercises over time.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle : A healthy diet and lifestyle can promote healing and support recovery after knee replacement surgery. Eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, getting enough sleep, and avoiding smoking can all help to support the healing process.