Dr. Narendra

A bladder is an organ that stores urine in the body. A prolapsed bladder occurs when the tissue present between the vagina and the bladder is stretched, resulting in a bulge in the bladder. This can result in complications such as leakage of urine and difficulty in passing the same. Based on the severity of the damage, it is classified into four categories -
 

1. Mild: A small area of the bladder bulges in the vagina
2. Moderate: The bladder bulges near the vaginal opening
3. Severe: Protrusion of the bladder occurs through the vaginal opening
4. Complete: The entire area of the bladder protrudes completely from the body via the opening of the vagina

The symptoms of a prolapsed bladder are: 

1. Feeling of intense pressure around the pelvic area
2. Infections related to the bladder
3. Pain during sexual intercourse
4. Tissues bulging out through the vaginal opening
5. Pain in the lower back region

Prolapsed bladder is caused by:

1. Childbirth: It can cause ligaments and pelvic muscles to weaken thus increasing their vulnerability to a prolapsed bladder
2. The chances of this disorder increases when one is overweight
3. Lifting heavy things
4. Strain caused by bowel movements 
5. In some cases, it may result from a chronic cough
6. Menopause, as it limits production of estrogen which helps in maintaining healthy tissues in the vagina

It is advised to check with a medical professional if you experience these symptoms, as a prolapsed bladder can worsen with time if left untreated.