Lybrate Logo
Get the App
For Doctors
Login/Sign-up
tab_logos
About
tab_logos
Feed
Overview

Topiramate

Prescription vs OTC : Prescription by Doctor required

About Topiramate

Topiramate, an anti-convulsing, aids in the treatment of seizures. The doctor may prescribe the drug with a combination of other medicines or all on its own, depending on the condition of the patient. The drug also effectively prevents headaches that occur because of migraine. Topiramate controls certain chemicals present in the brain, thus treating seizures and preventing headaches.

The drug should only be used if it is prescribed by a doctor. Before starting the drug provide your medical history and discuss the benefits and risks of taking it. The drug is not meant for patients who are allergic to any ingredient in it or those who suffer from metabolic acidosis, that is, high levels of acid in the blood. Also inform your doctor if you are pregnant or trying to conceive or breast feeding before starting Topiramate. Give him a list of medicines that you are taking presently. Ensure that you include prescribed, non-prescribed as well as any herbal medicines that you are taking. This is primarily because there are some medicines which tend to react with Topiramate resulting in severe complications. Tell the doctor about any allergies related to food or other medicines that you may have.

Some side effects will occur when you take Topiramate. A few common side effects of this drug are-

  • constipation
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • appetite loss
  • dryness of the mouth
  • flushing
  • pain in the stomach

Some patients may also experience severe side effects like-

  • pain in the bones
  • fever accompanied with chills
  • pain in the chest
  • problems with concentration and coordination
  • behavioral changes, like mood swings
  • fainting spells

A doctor should be consulted if the side effects persist or become worse.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    What are the uses of Topiramate

    • Seizures

      Topiramate is used in the treatment of seizures which is a brain disorder characterized by uncontrolled jerking movements and loss of consciousness.

    • Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (Lgs)

      Topiramate is used in the treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome which is a type of seizures characterized by multiple seizures.

    • Migraine Headache

      Topiramate is used in the treatment of a severe headache in migraine patients.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    What are the contraindications of Topiramate ?

    • Allergy

      Not recommended in patients known allergy to Topiramate.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    What are the side effects of Topiramate ?

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    Key highlights of Topiramate

    • How long is the duration of effect?

      The effect of this medicine lasts for an average duration of 2 to 3 days.

    • What is the onset of action?

      The effect of this medicine can be observed in 1 to 2 hours.

    • Are there any pregnancy warnings?

      This medicine is not recommended for pregnant women.

    • Is it habit forming?

      No habit forming tendency has been reported

    • Are there any breast-feeding warnings?

      This medicine is known to excreted in breast milk. It is recommended only if necessary. Monitoring of undesired effects like diarrhea, drowsiness is necessary.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    What are the dosage instructions?

    • Missed Dose instructions

      Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed dose.

    • Are there any overdose instructions?

      Seek emergency medical treatment or contact the doctor if any symptoms of the overdose like drowsiness, slurred speech appear.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    Where is the Topiramate approved?

    • India

    • United States

    • Japan

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    Medicines containing Topiramate

    Below is the list of medicines, which contains Topiramate as ingredient

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    How does this medication work?

    This medicine works by blocking sodium channels and increases the release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter and thus reduces the excitation of the brain cells.

      Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

      What are the interactions of Topiramate ?

      Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you"re at risk of a drug interaction.

        test
      • Interaction with Alcohol

        Alcohol

        Consumption of alcohol is not recommended if the patient is receiving Topiramate. Inform the doctor if you are an alcoholic. Any symptoms of dizziness, difficulty in concentration should be reported to the doctor. Dose adjustments or an alternate medicine should be considered based on the clinical condition.
      • Interaction with Lab Test

        Lab

        Information not available.
      • Interaction with Medicine

        Clozapine

        These medicines may increase the body temperature and decreases sweating. This interaction is more common is children. Any symptoms of increase in the body temperature and decreased sweating should be informed to the dcotor.

        Metformin

        These medicines may increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Inform the doctor if you are receiving antidiabetic medications. Seek immediate medical treatment if you have any symptoms of weakness, muscle pain, vomiting and irregular heartbeat.

        Ethinyl Estradiol

        The desired effect of contraceptive pills will not achieve if these medicines are taken together. Suitable dose adjustments or an alternate medicine should be considered based on the clinical condition.
      • Interaction with Disease

        Blood Disorder

        Topiramate may lower the blood cell count and may lead to a fatal condition. Close monitoring of blood cell count is necessary. Inform the doctor if you have any blood disorder. An alternate class of medicine may be considered based on the clinical condition.
      • Interaction with Food

        Food

        Information not available.

      References

      • Topiramate-Drug Information Portal [Internet].druginfo.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 7 June 2022].Available from:

        https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/topiramate

      • Topiramate-DrugBank Online [Internet].go.drugbank.com 2022 [Cited 7 June 2022].Available from:

        https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00273

      • TOPIRAMATE tablet,solution-DailyMed [Internet].dailymed.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 7 June 2022].Available from:

        https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=TOPIRAMATE

      Disclaimer : The information produced here is best of our knowledge and experience and we have tried our best to make it as accurate and up-to-date as possible, but we would like to request that it should not be treated as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment.

      Lybrate is a medium to provide our audience with the common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. Even if there is no mention of a warning for any drug or combination, it never means that we are claiming that the drug or combination is safe for consumption without any proper consultation with an expert.

      Lybrate does not take responsibility for any aspect of medicines or treatments. If you have any doubts about your medication, we strongly recommend you to see a doctor immediately.
      swan-banner
      Sponsored

      Popular Questions & Answers

      View All

      I'm 27 years old. I am a smoker since last 6-7 ...

      related_content_doctor

      Dr. Saranya Devanathan

      Psychiatrist

      Dear Saikat, The doctor might have diagnosed a mood disorder in addition to your nicotine dependa...

      Hi Sir, How can I flush topiramate 25 mg dose. ...

      related_content_doctor

      Dr. Yeshwanth Paidimarri

      Neurologist

      Topiramate is even prescribed 100 mg daily for patients. That's not a problem in your case. Withi...

      I am a 71 year old woman who have been on topir...

      related_content_doctor

      Dr. Mrinal Acharya

      Neurologist

      Topiramate is an anti-epileptic drug, which can be used to treat various neurological disorders l...

      I've been taking topiramate 25 mg for instabili...

      related_content_doctor

      Dr. Yeshwanth Paidimarri

      Neurologist

      Topiramate is even prescribed 100 mg also for patients. That's not a problem in your case. Within...

      Can the medication topiramate cause a delayed o...

      related_content_doctor

      Dr. Karuna Chawla

      Homeopathy Doctor

      No, its not because of medicine. U did urine pregnancy test early. It should be done 10 days afte...

      Table of content

      Content Details
      Profile Image
      Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
      Reviewed By
      Profile Image
      Reviewed ByDr. Garima SharmaMBBS, Master in Healthcare Administration, Diploma in Occupational HealthGeneral Physician
      chat_icon

      Ask a free question

      Get FREE multiple opinions from Doctors

      posted anonymously
      swan-banner