Doctors for Arthroscopy in Delhi

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that causes the least amount of tissue damage to the surrounding tissues while diagnosing and treating joint-related diseases. The procedure involves inserting a scope and surgical instruments through small incisions into the joint. The scope has a fiber-optic camera attached to it, which transmits images to a high-definition monitor for diagnosis and treatment. Arthroscopy is commonly used for weight-bearing joints like the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, hip, and wrist joint. It is usually reserved as a last option for diagnosis when imaging tests fail to provide clear results, and the surgeon is unable to determine the underlying cause of the joint issue. However, it is a preferred surgical approach as it provides a quicker recovery with minimal complications.

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to identify and address a variety of joint-related conditions. There are several types of arthroscopic surgeries performed on different joints, including;

• Knee Arthroscopy: Knee arthroscopy is a common procedure used to diagnose and treat knee-related issues, such as torn meniscus or ligament damage. Small incisions are made in the knee during surgery, and a camera and surgical tools are inserted to heal the injured tissue.
• Shoulder Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure called shoulder arthroscopy is used to detect and treat shoulder-related conditions such rotator cuff tears or unstable shoulders. A camera and surgical tools are inserted into the shoulder during the treatment in order to heal the injured tissue.
• Arthroscopic ACL Repair: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery is a surgical treatment performed to repair a torn ACL. During the surgery, the surgeon replaces the damaged ligament with a new one made from tissue from the patient's own body or a donor.
• Arthroscopic Meniscus Surgery: Arthroscopic meniscus surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to repair or remove damaged meniscus tissue in the knee. To carry out the treatment, the surgeon makes a few tiny incisions in the knee and inserts a camera and surgical tools.
• Arthroscopic Bankart Repair: Arthroscopic Bankart repair is a surgical procedure used to treat shoulder instability caused by a torn labrum. Small incisions are made in the shoulder during surgery, and a camera and surgical tools are inserted to heal the injured tissue.
• Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A surgical treatment called arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is done to fix a torn rotator cuff in the shoulder. A camera and surgical tools are inserted into the shoulder during the treatment in order to heal the injured tissue.
• Arthroscopic Knee Replacement: A damaged knee joint can be replaced with an artificial one using the minimally invasive surgery known as arthroscopic knee replacement. In order to replace the joint, the surgeon makes a few tiny incisions in the knee and inserts a camera and surgical tools.
• Arthroscopic Hip Replacement: Arthroscopic hip replacement is a minimally invasive procedure used to replace a damaged hip joint with an artificial one. During the procedure, the surgeon makes small incisions in the hip and inserts a camera and surgical instruments to replace the joint.
• Arthroscopic Shoulder Replacement: A broken hip joint can be replaced with an artificial one via arthroscopic hip replacement, a minimally invasive technique. A camera and surgical tools are inserted into the hip during the treatment along with minor incisions to replace the joint.
• Minimally Invasive Total Knee Replacement: A broken shoulder joint can be replaced with an artificial one using the minimally invasive technique known as arthroscopic shoulder replacement. In order to replace the joint, the surgeon makes a few tiny incisions in the shoulder and inserts a camera and surgical tools.

Undergoing arthroscopy surgery in Delhi requires your orthopedic doctor to perform a series of diagnostic tests to determine the extent of your joint-related issue and the type of treatment required. Some of the commonly used diagnostic tests for arthroscopy include;

• X-ray: X-ray is a widely used imaging test that uses radiation to produce images of the bones in the affected joint. It helps diagnose any bone-related injuries or abnormalities that may need to be addressed before the arthroscopy surgery.
• Ultrasound: Using high-frequency sound waves, ultrasound imaging creates images of the tendons and soft tissues around the injured joint. Any rips or damage to the soft tissues encircling the joint are easier to diagnose.
• MRI: A non-invasive imaging procedure called magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) creates precise images of the bones, cartilage, and soft tissues of the injured joint by using strong magnets and radio waves.
• CT scan: A computed tomography (CT) scan is a diagnostic procedure that employs X-rays to create precise images of the damaged joint's bones and soft tissues. It helps diagnose any bone-related injuries or abnormalities that may need to be addressed before the arthroscopy surgery.

Apart from these imaging tests, the patient may also need to undergo other diagnostic tests such as blood tests, joint fluid analysis, or nerve conduction studies, depending on their health condition and the type of arthroscopy surgery required. It is important to undergo these diagnostic tests to ensure the success of the arthroscopy surgery and to minimize the risk of complications.

Arthroscopy, a minimally invasive orthopedic procedure, is used to identify and address joint issues. The procedure typically takes 60-90 minutes and is performed under general anesthesia, although local anesthesia may be used in some cases. The following is a detailed description of the steps involved in the arthroscopy surgery process;

• Anesthesia: The surgery is generally performed under general anesthesia, but local anesthesia may be given if only minor repair is needed.
• Preparation in Operating Room: Once the anesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon makes a tiny (3-4 mm – the size of a buttonhole) incision to insert the scope and surgical instruments. The area is cleaned and draped with sterile drapes.
• Insertion of Scope and Instruments: The scope is a narrow tube with a fiber-optic video camera attached to it. The surgeon inserts the scope through the incision to visualize the inside of the joint on a high-definition monitor. Surgical instruments, such as scissors, shavers, and lasers, are also inserted through the incision to repair or remove damaged tissues.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: The surgery is generally completed with minimal injury to the surrounding tissues, which reduces the risk of complications and speeds up recovery time.
• Incision Closure and Recovery: Once the surgery has been completed, the incisions are sutured and bandaged. The patient is observed in the recovery room before being moved to a regular room. Before being released from the hospital, the patient might need to remain there for a day. The patient is instructed to rest, ice, and elevate the affected joint and to perform physical therapy exercises as part of their recovery process.

A less intrusive option to conventional open orthopedic surgery is arthroscopic surgery. An arthroscope is used for the procedure; it is a short tube with a camera and light attached. Instead of a large incision, arthroscopic surgery is performed through tiny holes in the surgical site, which provides several benefits, including:

• Smaller incisions: The incisions made during arthroscopic surgery are much smaller than those required for open surgery. As a result, the surrounding tissues sustain less injury and are at lower risk of scarring.
• Minimal soft tissue trauma: The soft tissues encircling the joint are not seriously harmed during arthroscopic surgery. This can help minimize postoperative pain and discomfort.
• Less postoperative pain: Patients who undergo arthroscopic surgery generally experience less postoperative pain compared to those who undergo open surgery. This is as a result of less tissue inflammation and damage.
• Faster healing time: Arthroscopic surgery usually involves a faster healing time compared to open surgery. Patients often return to their regular routines and return to work sooner.
• Lower infection rate: Since arthroscopic surgery involves smaller incisions, the risk of infection is lower compared to open surgery.
• Fewer chances of postoperative complications: Arthroscopic surgery is generally associated with fewer postoperative complications compared to open surgery. This can include a reduced risk of blood clots, nerve damage, and other issues.
• Reduced hospitalization time: Arthroscopic surgery is typically an outpatient procedure, which means patients can return home the same day as the surgery. This reduces the overall cost of the procedure and eliminates the need for an extended hospital stay.

Recent years have seen a rise in popularity for the minimally invasive surgical treatment known as arthroscopy. Although it is generally regarded as safe, patients should be aware of some potential negative effects before having the procedure.

Common side-effects

• Pain and discomfort: Mild to moderate pain is normal after the surgery and can last for several days. Your doctor may prescribe painkillers to manage it.
• Swelling: Swelling around the joint is normal and can last for several days to weeks.
• Bruising: Some bruising around the surgical site is common, but it usually fades within a few days.
• Stiffness: You may experience some stiffness in the joint after the surgery, but this usually improves with time and physical therapy.

Less common side-effects

• Infection: While rare, infection can occur after arthroscopy. It's crucial to keep the surgery site clean and keep an eye out for infection symptoms including edema, fever, and redness.
• Bleeding: Some bleeding is normal after the surgery, but if it persists or becomes excessive, you should contact your doctor immediately.
• Nerve damage: TThere is a slight chance that the procedure will harm a nerve, which could cause numbness or weakness in the afflicted limb. Although it is a rare complication, it is crucial to go over the risks with your surgeon before the procedure.

It is essential to follow your doctor's postoperative instructions carefully and attend all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery and identify any potential side-effects.

Compared to open surgery, arthroscopy surgery allows for quicker recovery. To ensure a quick recovery from the treatment, there are still a few things you need to do. Here are some ways to recover after arthroscopy surgery;

• Medications: Your doctor may prescribe painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antibiotics to manage your pain and prevent infection.
• Rest: After arthroscopy surgery, you will need to rest the affected joint for a few days to allow it to heal properly. This can be achieved by following the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation).
• Assistive Devices: Depending on the type of surgery, you may need to use assistive devices like crutches, slings, or walkers to support and protect the affected joint.
• Physical Therapy: Your doctor may recommend physical therapy to help improve your range of motion, strengthen the muscles around the affected joint, and speed up the healing process.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Attending all of your doctor's follow-up appointments is crucial for keeping track of your recovery and making sure your joint is healing properly.
• Lifestyle Changes: To avoid further damage to the damaged joint, your doctor may advise making specific lifestyle adjustments, such as decreasing weight or refraining from particular activities.
• Patience: Recovery after arthroscopy surgery can take several weeks to months, and it's important to be patient and not rush the healing process to avoid complications.

By following these recovery steps, you can help ensure a smooth and successful recovery after arthroscopy surgery.