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Last Updated: Oct 23, 2019
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Depression - Basic Overview

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Dr. Gaurav BansalGeneral Surgeon • 23 Years Exp.MBBS, MS-General Surgery , FMAS, FIAGES
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Depression is a serious mental illness in which feelings of sadness and loss of interest last for weeks and interfere with daily life.

There are numerous factors that can trigger the onset of depression, including:

  •  Actions and conditions (like threat, abuse)
  •  Illness (such as cancer or chronic pain),
  •  Social isolation or loneliness and
  • Stressful life events (such as divorce or money problems).
  • Depression can cause deep emotional pain both to the person experiencing it and, often, to that person's close family and friends.

There are several different types of medically recognized depression.

  • Major depression
  • Episodic Depression
  • Post Partum Depression
  • Pre and marital Depression
  • The most common type of depression is called major depression

It occurs when your symptoms interfere with your enjoyment of life or daily functions — including your work, sleep, and eating habits for atleast two weeks straight.

Episodic Depression

Some people experience only one episode of major depression in their life, while others may go through numerous episodes of the illness.

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