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Overview

Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet

Manufacturer :  Menarini India
Medicine Composition :  Alprazolam
Prescription vs OTC : Prescription by Doctor not required

About Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet

Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet is an effective drug prescribed to patients who have panic disorders and anxiety disorders as a result of depression. The drug controls the levels of certain unbalanced chemicals released by the brain in patients who suffer from depression.

Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet is a part of a group of medicines which go by the name of benzodiazepine. This class of drugs work in a way through which they calm the brain and the central nervous system, preventing panic attacks.

The drug is meant for oral consumption and should not be chewed or swallowed whole. Allow the tablet to dissolve when you place it in your mouth before gulping it down. In case you are taking the liquid form of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet, measure it properly and only take the dosage that has been prescribed.

Before you start the drug be sure to research some general information about it. For instance, the drug is not meant for patients who suffer from problems like glaucoma and allergies.

To ensure if Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet is safe for consumption, inform your doctor if you have health issues like:

  • Epileptic seizures
  • Asthma
  • Depression and suicidal thoughts
  • Addiction to alcohol or drugs
  • Taking narcotic medication.

Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet can result in birth defects. Therefore it cannot be taken by pregnant women. Traces of the drug has been found in breast milk too and can have a negative impact on the infant. Thus, nursing mothers are also advised not to take Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet.

Some side effects of the drug include tiredness, feeling sleepy, memory issues, and developing anxiousness. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms is also a common side effect of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet. Misuse of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet can result in overdosage and even death in extreme cases.

This drug can become addictive, thus it should be kept away from individuals who have a history of drug addiction. Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Treatment for benzodiazepine overdose is supportive. Rarely is mechanical ventilation required.

Flumazenil has been shown to selectively block the binding of benzodiazepines to CNS receptors, resulting in a reversal of benzodiazepine-induced sedation; however, its use may not alter the course of overdose.

Take exactly as directed (do not increase dose or frequency); may cause physical and/or psychological dependence. Do not use excessive alcohol, or other prescription or OTC medications (especially pain medications, sedatives, antihistamines, or hypnotics) without consulting prescriber.

    What are the uses of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet

    • Anxiety

      Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet is used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Uneasiness, difficulty in sleeping, sweating of hands and feet are some of the symptoms of anxiety disorder.

    • Panic Disorder

      Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet is used in the treatment of the panic disorder. Sweating, breathing problem, weakness and numbness in hands are some of the symptoms of panic disorder.

    What are the contraindications of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet ?

    What are the side effects of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet ?

    Key highlights of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet

    • How long is the duration of effect?

      This medicine is excreted in urine and the effect lasts for a duration of 44 hours for an immediate release tablet and 52 hours for an extended release tablet / disintegrating tablet.

    • What is the onset of action?

      The peak effect can be observed in 1 to 2 hours for an immediate release tablet, 1.5 to 2 hours for a disintegrating tablet and 9 hours for an extended release tablet.

    • Are there any pregnancy warnings?

      This medicine is not recommended for pregnant women. Use only if clearly required under the supervision of the doctor.

    • Is it habit forming?

      Habit forming tendency has been reported

    • Are there any breast-feeding warnings?

      This medicine is known to excreted through human breast milk. It is not recommended for breastfeeding women.

    • Does this affect liver function?

      Dosing adjustment in hepatic impairment is needed. Reduce the dose by 50% to 60% and avoid this medicine in cirrhosis. Note: Treatment >4 months should be re-evaluated to determine the patient's need for the drug.

    • Is It safe with alcohol?

      It may have additive CNS effects, avoid using alcohol when taking this medication.

    • Is it safe to drive while on this medicine?

      It may affect the alertness of the patient taking this medicine. Thus it is suggested to avoid driving if taking this medication.

    • Does this affect kidney function?

      It is assumed to be safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data is available to suggest requirement of dose adjustment. Kindly consult your doctor before taking this medication.

    What are the substitutes for Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet ?

    Below is the list of medicines, which have the same composition, strength and form as Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet , and hence can be used as its substitute.

    What are the dosage instructions?

    • Missed Dose instructions

      If you miss a dose of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed dose.

    • Are there any overdose instructions?

      Seek emergency medical treatment or contact the doctor in case of an overdose.

    How does this medication work?

    Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet, binds to stereospecific benzodiazepine receptors on the postsynaptic GABA neuron at several sites within the central nervous system, including the limbic system, reticular formation. Enhancement of the inhibitory effect of GABA on neuronal excitability results by increased neuronal membrane permeability to chloride ions. This shift in chloride ions results in hyperpolarization (a less excitable state) and stabilization.

      What are the interactions of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet ?

      Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you"re at risk of a drug interaction.

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      • Interaction with Alcohol

        Acute alcohol intoxication

        Consumption of alcohol with this medicine is not recommended as it increases the risk of depression and breathlessness.
      • Interaction with Lab Test

        Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet leads to increased alkaline phosphatase.
      • Interaction with Medicine

        Cetirizine

        Use of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet with cetirizine or levocetirizine should be avoided if possible. Do not operate heavy machinery if you are using these medicines. Appropriate dose adjustments or replacement of the medicine should be made under the doctor's supervision.

        Metoclopramide

        Use of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet with metoclopramide should be avoided if possible. Do not operate heavy machinery if you are using these medicines. Appropriate dose adjustments or replacement of the medicine should be made under the doctor's supervision.

        Opioids

        Opioids like morphine, codeine, tramadol, hydrocodone or any cough preparations containing these medicines should be avoided when you are on Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet or other benzodiazepines. Appropriate dose adjustments are to be made if coadministration is needed and monitoring of sedation, breathlessness, and hypotension is necessary.

        Azole antifungal agents

        Azole antifungal agents like ketoconazole and itraconazole should be avoided when you are Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet due to the risk of increased concentrations of the medicine in the body which may cause increased sedation and changes in ECG. Inform the doctor if you are receiving these medicines when you are prescribed with Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet. If coadministration is needed then alternative medicines like lorazepam and oxazepam could be considered.

        Antihypertensives

        You may experience hypotensive effects like dizziness, lightheadedness if these medicines are used together. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is necessary. Appropriate dose adjustments or replacement of the medicine should be made under the doctor's supervision.

        Others

        Cimetidine, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, clozapine, CNS depressants, diltiazem, disulfiram, digoxin, erythromycin, ethanol, fluconazole, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, grapefruit juice, isoniazid, itraconazole, ketoconazole, labetalol, levodopa, loxapine, metoprolol, metronidazole, miconazole, nefazodone, omeprazole, phenytoin, protease inhibitors like amprenavir and ritonavir, rifabutin, rifampin, troleandomycin, valproic acid, verapamil may increase the serum level and/or toxicity of alprazolam; monitor for altered benzodiazepine response.
      • Interaction with Disease

        Glaucoma

        Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet is known to increase the fluid pressure inside the eye. It is contraindicated in acute narrow-angle glaucoma which is an eye disorder.

        Seizure Disorders

        The sudden stop of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet may cause withdrawal effects and can precipitate seizures. The dose should be reduced gradually. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting the doctor.
      • Interaction with Food

        Grapefruit juice should be consumed with Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet. Alternatively, you can consume orange juice which does not affect the medicine.

      FAQs about Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet

      • Ques : What conditions does Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet treat?

        Ans : This medication is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It belongs to a class known as benzodiazepines which act on the brain and central nervous system to produce a calming effect.

      • Ques : Is Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet a habit-forming medicine?

        Ans : This medication can be habit-forming. Do not take it for a longer period of time than prescribed by your doctor.

      • Ques : How long do I need to use Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet before I see improvement in my condition?

        Ans : This medication should be consumed, until the complete eradication of the disease. Thus it is advised to use as directed by your doctor.

      • Ques : Is there any special dietary instruction I should follow while taking Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet?

        Ans : Talk to your doctor about drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medicine.

      • Ques : What are the instructions for the storage and disposal of Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet?

        Ans : Keep this medication in the container and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture.

      • Ques : Is Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet safe?

        Ans : This medication is safe if used at prescribed doses as advised by your medical practitioner.

      • Ques : Is Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet addictive?

        Ans : Yes, the use of this drug has addictive potential. Its use is associated with the risk of addiction for physical or psychological effects.

      • Ques : Is Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet an opioid?

        Ans : No, this medication is not an opioid, it belongs to a class of substances called benzodiazepines.

      • Ques : Is Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet an anti-depressant?

        Ans : No, it is not an anti-depressant. This medication is used to relieve excess anxiety associated with depression.

      • Ques : Is Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet a narcotic substance?

        Ans : No, it is not a narcotic substance. Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet belongs to the class of medicines known as benzodiazepines.

      • Ques : Can I take Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet for a hangover?

        Ans : No, this medication can not be consumed to manage hangovers.

      • Ques : Does Alprazolam 0.25 MG Tablet reduce blood pressure?

        Ans : Yes, if you consume more than the prescribed dose of this medication, the lowering of blood pressure could be seen. It is advised to immediately consult the doctor if you experience a fall in BP.

      Disclaimer : The information produced here is best of our knowledge and experience and we have tried our best to make it as accurate and up-to-date as possible, but we would like to request that it should not be treated as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment.

      Lybrate is a medium to provide our audience with the common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. Even if there is no mention of a warning for any drug or combination, it never means that we are claiming that the drug or combination is safe for consumption without any proper consultation with an expert.

      Lybrate does not take responsibility for any aspect of medicines or treatments. If you have any doubts about your medication, we strongly recommend you to see a doctor immediately.
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      Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
      Reviewed By
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      Reviewed ByDr. Garima SharmaMBBS, Master in Healthcare Administration, Diploma in Occupational HealthGeneral Physician
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