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Overview

Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) Test

Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) Test

also known as: 5FU, Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase

Deoxypyridinoline is nothing but one of two pyridinium cross-links that get to provide structural stiffness to type I collagen found in bones. The deoxypyridinoline (DPD) urine test is indeed used to measure the bone re-absorption rates and this in turn can be highly helpful in determining whether there’s any risk of enhanced bone diseases or not. This test can be helpful in determining the present of osteoporosis and several other bone diseases on the whole.

There’s a minimal preparation for this sort of test as it gets to follow the procedure of a simple urine test. Regarding the details of the meal to be followed, you’re free to intake anything and fasting is not at all required unless it is specified by the concerned physician. For this all one has to do is to take all the medications prescribed before taking the test and it would be highly advisable to reach the lab a few minutes before the specified time. Apart from that it’s recommended to give your sample before 10 A.M.

As mentioned earlier, this test is used to identify various bone diseases like osteoporosis etc. It has to be noted that high levels of DPD are found in postmenopausal women due to the deficiency of estrogen in the body where people with high bone turnover rates can be expected to have high levels of DPD. According the amount of DPD and the disease occurring, the doctor collectively concludes the treatment procedure that would be involved further.

As mentioned earlier, the procedure that is to be followed is quite simple and all one has to do is nothing but to get ready for a regular urine test. The following steps might be involved during the test. After reaching the lab, a urine collection cup might be given to the person undergoing the test The only thing the person has to do is to give his sample which sums up to more than half of the cup. The person is advised not to fill the collection cup completely for ease of testing. The sample is then sent to the laboratory for further proceedings.

LimitationsThis procedure will only detect the presence of the wild type or mutant allele for the DPD IVS14+1G>A mutation.
Specimen
Whole blood or LabCorp buccal swab kit (buccal swab collection kit contains instructions for use of a buccal swab)
Volume
7 mL whole blood or LabCorp buccal swab kit
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) tube, yellow-top (ACD) tube, or LabCorp buccal swab kit.
Type Gender Age-Group Value
uninary DPD
Male
All age groups
1.3-6.5 dpd/nm
uninary DPD
Female
All age groups
1.5-6.9 dpd/nm

Table of Content

What is Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) Test?
Preparation for Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) Test
Uses of Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) Test
Procedure for Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) Test
Limitations of Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) Test
Specimen Requirements
Normal values for Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) Test
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Dependent Personality Disorder

Dependent personality disorder (dpd) is one of a cluster of disorders defined by symptoms of anxiety and fear. The specific, identifying symptoms include:

  • being emotionally dependent on others; feeling they can’t take care of themselves
  • investing a lot of time and effort in trying to please significant people
  • displaying clingy, passive and needy behavior
  • avoiding disagreements for fear of losing approval and support
  • experiencing separation anxiety and intense fear of abandonment
  • finding it hard to be alone
  • putting the needs of others before their own
  • tolerating mistreatment and abuse for fear of disapproval and abandonment
  • being crushed, and feeling helpless, when relationships end – and forming new relationships as soon as possible
  • being unable to make even the simplest decision without the input and reassurance of others
  • rarely taking the initiative
  • avoiding personal responsibility
  • avoiding responsible jobs and careers that require independent, autonomous functioning
  • being over-sensitivity to criticism
  • feeling negative and pessimistic; expecting to disappoint and fail
  • having low self esteem and lacking confidence, including a belief that they are unable to care for themselves.
  • The cause of disorder is still unclear, and probably includes both a genetic and environmental component. Some researchers have speculated that it could be linked to an authoritarian or overprotective parenting style – which acts as a trigger for a genetic predisposition.

Treatment is usually initially sought for some other problem or concern – such as feeling overwhelmed – so that they can’t cope with life. Also, sufferers will often have a mood disorder so they seek help for depression or anxiety at first.

The normal treatment for this particular disorder is counselling or psychotherapy. However, the emphasis is short term therapy so the person doesn’t form a dependency – and then look to the counsellor to take care of them. Prognosis with support is generally good.