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Last Updated: Oct 23, 2019
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Robotic Surgery: What You Need To Know?

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Dr. Veda Padma PriyaOncologist • 23 Years Exp.MBBS, DNB (Surgical Oncology), MS - General Surgery
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Robotic surgery as the name suggests is a high-end robot-assisted surgery which lets the doctors perform various types of complex procedures that wouldn’t have been possible otherwise. They are a type of minimally invasive surgery and is one of the most popular and commonly used treatment methods across the world due to its high flexibility and accuracy. 

About Robotic Surgery: 
One of the common misconceptions is that in a robotic surgery often the robots would take care of the surgery. This is incorrect. Robotic surgeries involve a doctor who oversees the surgery and it is exactly as per his/her instructions and maneuver the robotic surgery takes place. The procedure includes a high precision camera that is inserted invasively into our systems and this exactly pinpoints the discrepancies to the surgeon who sees it on a monitor. Then later with controls that resemble a joystick, the doctor proceeds with the actual surgery – where the mechanized arms of the robot perform the surgery as per the instructions. So be rest assured! Nowhere does the robot perform the surgery with a mind of their own. 

Advantages: 

  1. Flexibility: In spite of tremendous advancements in the medical field, human error is still the leading cause of surgical complications. With robotic surgery, this factor is considerably reduced and one gets a precise and flexible option. 
  2. Better Visuals: Since almost the entire operation is done with the help of a high precision monitor, doctors are able to identify the anatomy better. Also, their judgment becomes of high value when surgeries are opted for. 
  3. Minimal Blood Loss: The very factor that many individuals still dread is the loss of blood during a surgery; the risk of the same is also minimised to a great extent with the use of a robotic surgery. Also, the pain after the treatment is comparatively lesser. 
  4. Fewer Complications: One of the major effects of a regular surgery is the complications that might arise post the treatment. This is considerably reduced when opting for a robot surgery. The treatment plans are precise and to the point. 
  5. Less Recovery Time: Your recuperation period is considerably reduced when you opt for robotic surgery, as the procedures are minimally invasive. Also, your stay in the hospital too is shortened. Robotic surgeries have gained popularity in the recent years as they are accurate, less painful and carried out with utmost meticulousness. It is a special branch of medical science and only a doctor who is qualified for it can opt to give the services. 

Robotic surgeries cannot be done for every part and the field is in the learning stage and is advancing by the day. Currently, the most common robotic surgeries are performed in the complex procedures of oncology, cardiovascular ailments, and bladders. Also, they are used to an extent in the field of facial reconstructions and plastic surgery.

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