Acute Kidney Injury - Ways To Treat It!

Acute kidney injury is a condition in which the kidney fails to function properly all of a sudden with a rise in the creatinine levels. It may or may not reduce the urine output depending on the overall health condition. The spectrum of kidney injury ranges from mild to advanced stages which may also require renal replacement. Acute kidney injury require immediate medical attention.

Vasodilators are widely used in acute kidney injury with a hope that with an improvement of renal perfusion, renal damage can be improved to a great extent. It also assists in reducing the need for renal replacement therapy and also lowers the rate of mortality among patients suffering from acute kidney injury. Your doctor may ask you to undergo a trail before the use of vasodilator therapy to determine its efficacy in your condition.

About 70 percent of the acute kidney injury cases can be attributed to the pre-renal causes. In these conditions, the underlying functions of the kidney could be absolutely normal, but with a decrease in the renal perfusion, the glomerular filtration rate is also reduced. Even the auto-regulatory mechanisms often compensate to a considerable extent. Sometimes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors also lead to pre-renal causes, which can result in acute kidney injury. Consult a specialist and tell him about all the underlying conditions you are suffering from and the medications that you are taking.

Acute interstitial nephritis is generally secondary to different underlying conditions, but they can also be related to using of certain medicines. At certain points, a kidney biopsy could be needed to determine whether it is a condition of allergic interstitial nephritis or some other type of acute kidney injury. Besides discontinuing the use of offending agents, it is recommended to take steroids as it can help in improving the condition.