In Vitro Fertilization, commonly referred to as IVF, is a process in which the eggs of a female individual are extracted and the sperm samples are retrieved. The fertilisation is then achieved by manually combining them on a laboratory dish. The embryo(s) thus formed with such fertilization technique is them implanted into the uterus of the mother or a surrogate. This technique is an assisted reproductive technology or ART. Always make sure to approach the most experienced doctor available.
Why is IVF used and who are intended for the treatment?
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There could be many reasons for someone to resort to In Vitro Fertility. Women could suffer from ovulation disorders or some premature failure in ovaries or there could be uterine fibroids. Male factor infertility could include a decrease in sperm count and motility. There could also be the reason of blocked fallopian tubes, or due to surgical removal of the fallopian tubes due to some prior problems. Also, there could be genetic disorders or cases of unexplained infertility. All these problems may push you to opt for In Vitro Fertilisation. You should do a dummy run before doing the actual procedure.
In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a one step process.
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There are five basic steps that are involved in In Vitro Fertilisation and embryo transferring process. Firstly, some fertility medications stimulate multiple egg production and related tests to check everything is alright in the ovaries. The eggs are then retrieved through a minor surgical procedure. Sperm samples are then collected from the male. The fourth step involves a process called insemination that involves combining the eggs and sperm on a laboratory dish. The embryos are then transferred to the woman's uterus in 3 to 5 days. Do not hesitate to take the tests, that is you should check and re-check before doing something.
IVF may have some side effects.
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In Vito Fertilization is sometimes accompanied with some side effects. There might be the passing out of a small amount of fluid, clear or with a tinge of blood. There could be mild bloating or cramps. Constipation could also result sometimes. There could also be breast tenderness. If there are severe symptoms associated, like heavy vaginal bleeding or pain in the pelvic region or high fever, be sure to call the doctor without hesitation. Do not go to bed after the embryo transfer procedure, though taking rest while sitting upright is quite fine.
There are associated risks in IVF.
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Like all other surgical procedures, IVF carries some potential risks. There could be sudden weight gain, nausea, or a decrease in the urinary frequency. There could also be severe stomach pains or bloating. Be sure to see the doctor in such cases. There is also the risk of multiple pregnancies, which has its own set of risks. There are also chances of miscarriage. The procedure is also quite expensive. Try to not take emotional stress during the procedure.
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