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Cancer like most other diseases has the best rates of recovery with early detection and intervention. As there are no regular health screenings for blood cancer, only the awareness about the early warning signs can save your life. September is designated as the Blood Cancer Awareness Month, to ensure every individual is equipped to fight against blood cancer right from the start. Here are 4 vital facts you must know to win your fight against blood cancer.

India has the third-highest number of reported blood cancer patients affecting over 70,000 of the population

Despite the advancements in knowledge of the nature and treatment of blood cancer, problems of blood cancer patients in India are specific to that of a developing country. The low number of registered patients combined with a lack of awareness and access to holistic healthcare results in a high mortality rate.

Lymphoma is more common than Leukemia or Myeloma

In India, 64% of the blood cancer patients present with lymphoma or abnormalities in the cells of the lymphatic system. 25% of the patients present with leukaemia or cancer of the lymphocytes while 11 % of the patients suffer from myeloma that affects the platelets. In the absence of regular health screenings for blood cancer, it is important to look out for the warning signs.

For patients below 25 years of age, common presentations are stomach and joint pain which can indicateLymphoblastic Leukaemia. Between 25-49, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia is more likely with symptoms like fatigue, bleeding, and repeated infections. Above 50, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemiais common with presentations like weight loss, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.

Cancer has warning signs-look out for these

Cancer can give itself away through certain symptoms-

Sudden swelling of gums
Recurrent infections
Excess bleeding
Shortness of breath
Low back pain in the elderly
Generalized weakness
Prolonged fever
Risk of blood cancer increases with the consumption of tobacco and alcohol

It is predicted that a reduction in the sale of tobacco and alcohol can reduce the burden of blood cancer by up to 30%. Such substances weaken the immune system and can cause abnormalities in the DNA structure of cells resulting in a mutation. Alcohol is known to interfere with the production of new blood cells in the body. Other factors that increase the predisposition to blood cancer are family history, exposure to radiation common in the urban environment, and age.

Despite improvements in medical science and research, the fight against blood cancer it is an uphill task. It can be physically and psychologically challenging for patients without the right support system. The financial burden of treatment is another challenge altogether. However, with regular screenings and keeping an eye for the warning signs from the body, it is not an impossible mission.

Blood Cancer Awareness Month is observed every September to spread awareness about prevention, early warning signs, and treatment procedures of blood cancer. Like any other disease prevention is better than cure, but it is especially true for fatal conditions such as blood cancer. Here is a list of all the things you can do to ensure you are not a victim of blood cancer.

Live a Disciplined and Balanced Life

This is the single most important thing in preventing any disorder and blood cancer is no exception. Living a healthy life with a proper workout schedule and sleep schedule is the key to a disease-free life. Ensure you are eating a balanced diet and are including vitamins, minerals and fibres in the form of fruits and vegetables. Limit the consumption of processed food.

Adopt the Organic Life

Non-organic food items are drenched in fertilizers and pesticides such as variants of benzene. These are known carcinogens in large quantities and augment cancerous growths in your body. Adopting organic food alternatives helps you reduce, if not completely eliminate, putting such chemical compounds in your body.

Steer clear from Smoking

Tobacco is a known carcinogen and can cause several forms of cancer, including blood cancer. It not only puts you at risk, it progressively intensifies your chances of developing cancer.

Learn About Your Family History

Knowing your family history with cancer can help you determine your risk of developing any form of cancer and be more vigilant for the early signs of cancer. It is essential that you do not self-diagnose or medicate yourself and consult your physician, giving him/her an accurate family history and symptoms you are showing.

Know the Symptoms

Fever accompanied by chills
Loss of appetite and/or nausea
Persistent fatigue
Pain in bone and joints
Sudden weight loss
General discomfort
Shortness of breath
Anaemia
Persistent infections
Bruising, bleeding and skin rashes
Swollen lymph nodes in neck, underarms or pubic region
Although following these tips significantly reduce your likelihood of developing blood cancer, there are other factors such as family predisposition, genetic anomalies, exposure to radiation, consumption of certain drugs and food, etc. that can cause blood cancer. It is therefore essential to keep an eye out for the various symptoms of blood cancer and consult your physician at the earliest. It is easy to rule out the early warning signs of blood cancer or be in denial, but one must always remember that early detection is the key to surviving cancer.

Unlike some forms of cancer, blood cancer has no regular screening tests presently. The doctors solely depend on patients coming in with the warning signs before sending them to sophisticated testing centers. Therefore, a large load of early detection of blood cancer lies with us knowing what the warning signs are.

Different forms of blood cancer have different symptoms

There are broadly three forms of blood cancer-

Leukaemia: This form of blood cancer causes abnormalities in the bone marrow, which start producing cancerous white blood cells.
Lymphoma: This is the cancer of the lymphatic system responsible for the immunity of the body.
Myeloma: This blood cancer is caused due to abnormally multiplying plasma cells that deteriorate the immune system of the body.
However, all forms of blood cancer have some common warning symptoms including-

Bleeding and bruising, especially of gums
Low back pain in the elderly
Persistent infections and fever
Excessive and uncontrolled bleeding
Shortness of breath
General weakness and body aches
The symptoms change with age

Since different types of blood cancer become more likely at different ages, the symptoms also vary with age. Below 25 years of age, Lymphoblastic Leukaemia is more common and have symptoms including stomach and joint pain which can indicate. Between the ages of 25-49, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia is a common presentation with symptoms such as fatigue, bruising, and recurrent infections. At ages more than 50, the patients present with sudden weight loss, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue, indicating a possible Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia.

Your symptoms vary with the stage of the blood cancer

Stage 1:

Stage 1 blood cancer shows enlargement in the lymph nodes is observed from the sudden increase in lymphocytes in the body, a common indication of infection in the body. The risk is minimum, and the chances of recovery are maximum at this stage. Usually, the cancer is yet to spread to various parts of the body and mostly localized.

Stage 2

The spread begins at this stage. The lymphocyte count increases rapidly causing enlargement of organs like the liver, spleen and lymph nodes.

Stage 3

The risk becomes significant at this stage with the liver and spleen extremely enlarged. Anaemia is a common presentation.

Stage 4:

In this final stage of cancer, the immune system of the body shatters and the platelet count drops resulting in severe anaemia. The cancerous cells have by now spread to the lungs and other vital organs. Chances of survival at this stage are extremely bleak.

As evident, early detection and treatment is key to surviving blood cancer. Since the symptoms are commonplace, people tend to ignore them until matter become grave and even fatal. It is best to consult a specialist, especially if you have a family history of cancer, to increase your odds of early detection while you still have a fighting chance.

Despite the progress of medical science, the detection of blood cancer is largely dependent on the early warning signs. The diagnostic tests available are often sophisticated and are not included in regular health screenings.

What are the common symptoms?

Fever with chills
Frequent infections
Body aches
Nausea with loss of appetite and weight loss
Low back pain
Weakness and fatigue
Breathlessness
Swollen but painless lymph nodes
If you report with early signs of blood cancer the chances are your doctor will ask you for these tests.

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

This is the first test blood test ordered for suspected blood cancer patients. The number of different types of blood cells is measured in a sample of the blood. Too many or too few of the various types of blood cells indicate abnormalities and cancerous growth.

Diagnostic Scans

X-ray, MRI, PET, and CT scans are sometimes ordered by the doctor to gauge the extent and stage of cancer. This test is more commonly ordered for patients suspected of suffering from multiple myelomas.

Flow Cytometry - A small sample of blood is tested for the presence and concentration of different types of protein markers to identify the type of blood cancer
Tumour marker tests - Tumour markers are introduced in your bloodstream that detects the presence of tumour cells, but this test is not completely reliable as several factors may influence the results.
Blood protein testing - Electrophoresis is ordered to inspect the different proteins in the blood sample. The presence of abnormalities immunoglobulins in the blood indicates blood cancer multiple myeloma. This test usually needs to be followed up with a bone marrow biopsy to confirm the results.
Biopsy - Typically, a bone marrow biopsy is ordered to confirm blood cancers. In this method, a small amount of bone marrow tissue is removed and tested for anomalies. This is the most definitive diagnosis for any form of cancer, including blood cancer. However, biopsies are expensive and time-consuming tests reserve for the final verdict.
Methods of early detection of blood cancer have evolved to be sophisticated and accurate even in the very early stages. With awareness and regular medical check-ups, early detection of cancer has become more and more likely.

Blood cancer is a complex condition that affects the blood cells and the bone marrow, which is the source of blood cells. Originating in the bone marrow, the affected blood cells grow uncontrolled and are unable to perform the normal functions including combating diseases. This destroys the immune system of the body that can ultimately prove fatal. Since not many people know much about this form of cancer, the Blood Cancer Awareness Month is organized every year in September by Leukemia and Lymphoma Society to spread the required awareness.

Here are the major types of blood cancer-

Leukaemia

Found in the blood and bone marrow this results in the rapid production of white blood cells with abnormal attributes. The body loses its ability to fight infection due to the abnormal white blood cells and the bone marrow is not able to supply the body with red blood cells and platelets.

The main types of leukaemia are

Acute lymphocytic leukaemia affects lymphocytes in the bone marrow and advances rapidly. It is the most commonly affects children between 3 and 5 and adults over age 75 years with a family history of genetic disorders.

Acute myeloid leukaemia affects the myeloid cells first and spread throughout the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is more common in men over age 65. Habits like smoking or blood disorders like myelodysplasia or polycythemia increase the chances of this.

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia starts in the bone marrow with lymphocytes. Although it has a slow growth, most people remain asymptomatic until it is already too late. It is more common in ages above 70.

Chronic myeloid leukaemia begins in myeloid cells and grows slowly. It is an aftereffect of exposure to large amounts of radiation.

Lymphoma

This affects the lymphatic system responsible for the production of immune cells called lymphocytes and the removal of excess fluids from the body. The lymphocytes produced multiply unchecked in the lymph nodes and tissues but are unable to battle infections.

The two types of lymphoma are-

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: cancer originates from the lymphocytes in the lymphatic system and deteriorates the capabilities of the body to fight infections.

Hodgkin lymphoma: a blood cancer that originates in the B cells or T cell of the lymphatic system and is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cell. It is more common than the Non-Hodgkin variety.

Lymphomas are more common for people with weak immune systems and between the ages of 15 to 35 and more than 50 years.

Myeloma

This type of blood cancer affects the plasma cells responsible for the production of antibodies essential to fight diseases and infections. The weakened immune system makes even the slightest infections fatal for the patient.

Myeloma is characterized by rapid growth that kills off the healthy blood cells that attempt to supply antibodies and always occurs in more than one place. This condition is known as multiple myeloma and is common for men over 50 years, who are obese or have a family history.

India ranks third after the United States and China in the number of registered blood cancer patients. As with all forms of cancer, early detection is key to the effectiveness of treatment and chances of survival. Therefore, the knowledge of the various types of blood cancer equips you to detect the warning signs that could potentially save your life.

The pancreas is the organ behind the lower part of the stomach. Its main role in your body is to produce enzymes and hormones to control digestion and blood glucose level. Pancreatic cancer occurs when a mass of abnormal cells grow, divide and spread to form a tumour.

Types of pancreatic cancer-

Exocrine - The cancer forms in the ducts of the pancreas; this is the most common form.
Endocrine - These are the rare type. It is benign which means the tumours do not spread to other locations of the body.

Symptoms to watch out for-

Pain in the back
Loss of appetite
Loss of weight
Nausea or fatigue
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin, eyes or both)
Changes in stool
Swelling of the pancreas
Fluid in the abdomen
Blood clot

Risk factors for pancreatic cancer-

Genetic - It can happen if you have an inherited gene associated with pancreatic cancer. It can be inherited from your parents or any first-degree relatives. Pancreatic cancer is more likely if two or more of your first-degree relatives are inflicted and/or if they got it before age of 50.
Environment - It can happen due to alteration of your genes because of harmful agents like tobacco
Other prior health issues - Obese and diabetic patients have a higher chance of acquiring pancreatic cancer

Treatment of the disease-

If you have been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, your doctor will most likely choose one of the following treatment procedures-

Surgery - The most common type of surgery for this condition is the Whipple surgery. In this procedure, the wider part of the pancreas located next to the duodenum is removed. The surgeon may also remove the duodenum, the gallbladder, and a portion of your stomach. Afterwards, he/she will reconnect the pancreas, the bile duct, and the remaining healthy portion of the small intestine.

Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy is recommended after surgery in case cancer has spread to the other parts/organs of your body. Standardized chemotherapy treatment uses a single or a combination of anti-cancer drugs to prevent cancer from recurring. These are administered either in your bloodstream or is targeted to particular cancer sites.

Radiation - X-ray beams are directed to destroy the cancer cells and reduce large tumours before performing surgery so that they can easily be removed. It also helps reduce the symptoms of pancreatic cancer.

Why is it hard to treat?

Most of the cases are diagnosed at later stages. Surgery is not a valid option then so it is important to identify the symptoms earlier.

A dense tissue layer called the stroma surrounds the pancreas. It is difficult to reach the pancreas through this tissue so treatments are difficult.

Some treatments that work out for other cancers may not work out for this. There are no targeted drugs to treat pancreatic cancer.

Prevention:

Maintain a healthy diet - Consumption of red meat increases the chances of pancreatic cancer. Fresh vegetables and fruits may reduce the chances of cancer.
Maintain a healthy weight - Obesity is a known cause of cancer. If you are overweight, try to lose some weight steadily through natural means.
Do not smoke - Stop smoking. Get help from your friends, family and doctor to control your nicotine habits.

Pancreatic cancer has a poor prognosis since it is difficult to identify the signs initially. Patients generally do not recover fully. Moreover, cancer treatments can be very strenuous and emotionally draining, so the best way to fight cancer is to prevent it from the very beginning.

September is Blood Cancer Awareness Month - a focused time for advocates and supporters of The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) to raise awareness both locally and nationally about our efforts to fight blood cancers including leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma and Hodgkin's disease. Science has advanced a lot through the ages. Doctors have also succeeded in curing many diseases at this time. But even with one of the most advanced technologies, they still haven t found a foolproof way to cure cancer. Even out of the many types of cancer, blood cancer is the worst among them. You surely wouldn t want to get into such a situation. Would you? The best way out of blood cancer is never to get one. To prevent it you can take care of a few things:

Maintaining proper body weight: Although you can t do much to prevent cancer, you must ensure that you maintain healthy body weight. This implied that your BMI should be normal (healthy weight) so that you have a good chance of fighting it. It has been said by many leading institutions worldwide as the best way to prevent cancer. One can maintain proper body weight by making sure they exercise every day for at least 30 minutes and also maintain a well-balanced diet. This would help you maintain healthy body weight.
Reduction in the consumption of calorie-dense food: Not only because calorie dense foods like cold drinks increase your weight, but the sugar also mixes with your blood and thus is difficult to transport through the body. Thus they add a lot of impurities to the body and must be avoided for the best interests in your effort to fight cancer. The worst fact about calorie dense foods is that you can easily consume 1000 2000 calories long before you can satisfy your hunger. Thus, it also defeats your first preventive measure to avoid cancer.
Staying away from harmful chemicals like pesticides: You might not know it and be happily spraying pest control sprays everywhere without a proper mask thinking you will make the pests go away. What you don t know is that those pesticides are harmful to your blood and one should avoid them. To increase the probability of winning against blood cancer, it s vital to keep this in mind.
Consulting a doctor from time to time: One should always go and visit a medical practitioner from time to time so that they can maintain proper health. Furthermore, if you see symptoms like fever, frequent infections, night sweating, swollen liver with abdomen pain, enlarged lymph nodes (they are usually painless), then be sure to go to a medical practitioner. Always remember that prevention is better than cure. Thus one should try to prevent blood cancer not cure it.

ब्लड कैंसर को एक जानलेवा और घातक बीमारी माना जाता है. यह एक ऐसी बीमारी है जो व्यक्ति को शारीरिक अंगों के साथ मानसिक रूप से भी प्रभावित करता है. कैंसर कई प्रकार के होते है, जैसे ब्लड कैंसर, लंग कैंसर, बोन कैंसर इत्यादि. यह सभी ब्लड कैंसर को माइलोमा, लिम्फोमा और ल्यूकेमिया जैसे तीन प्रकारों में वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है. ब्लड कैंसर के मेडिकल डिसऑर्डर है जिसमे कैंसर सेल्स लिम्फैटिक प्रणाली, बॉन मेरो और ब्लड को प्रभावित करती हैं.

ल्यूकेमिया- कैंसर का यह रूप हमारे बॉडी में वाइट ब्लड सेल्स को प्रभावित करता है. सफेद रक्त कोशिकाएं हमारे शरीर के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि यह इन्फेक्शन से लड़ती है और आपकी इम्यून सिस्टम को मजबूत बनाती है. ल्यूकेमिया के दौरान, बॉडी असामान्य ब्लड सेल्स का उत्पादन करते हैं जो आपके बोन मेरो को अवरुद्ध करते हैं.

आयुर्वेद के अनुसार कैंसर के कारण-
आयुर्वेद के अनुसार बॉडी में असंतुलन का कारण बॉडी में अत्यधिक टॉक्सिक या एक से अधिक बीमारी की अभिव्यक्ति माना जाता है. इसके अलावा ब्लड कैंसर के निम्नलिखित कारण हो सकते हैं.
1. संचय- जहाँ एक से अधिक दोषों में वृद्धि हो
2. उत्तेजना- एक दोष के स्तर में वृद्धि के कारण बाकी दोषों के असंतुलित होने के कारण
3. अतिप्रवाह- इस स्थिति में बॉडी में एसिड या टॉक्सिक वेस्ट फैलते है.
4. स्थानीयकरण- बॉडी के किसी कमज़ोर हिस्से पर कोई बीमारी होना
5. डीएनए में क्षति बॉडी के सेल विभाजन में शामिल जीन को नुकसान पहुंचाते हैं.
6. खराब आदत जैसे तम्बाकू, अभ्रक, आर्सेनिक, रेडिएशन, अल्ट्रावायलेट रे का एक्स्पोसेर इत्यादि.
7. शराब का अत्यधिक सेवन करना
8. अनियंत्रित मोटापा
9. एक्सरसाइज न करना
10. एक्स-रे, गामा-रे सेलुलर फ़ोन और सेल टावर के रेडिएशन ओवर एक्स्पोजर

कैंसर के लक्षण-

बुखार
थकान
असामान्य ब्लीडिंग
कफ
पाचन समस्या या निगलने में परेशानी
अचानक वजन कम होना या बढ़ना
त्वचा में बदलाव

ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार-
कैंसर का अभी तक कोई निश्चित उपचार प्रणाली विकसित नहीं हुआ है. वर्तमान समय में मेडिकल साइंस के पास किमोथेरेपी, टार्गेटेड थेरेपी, रेडिएशन थेरेपी, बायोलॉजिकल थेरेपी और स्टेम सेल ट्रांसप्लांट थेरेपी मौजूद है. हालाँकि ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार भी मौजूद है.आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा ने भी दावा किया है की आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी-बूटी के इस्तेमाल से ब्लड कैंसर का उपचार किया जा सकता है. ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार रोगी की गंभीरता, उम्र और ल्यूकेमिया के प्रकार पर निर्भर करता है.

ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार निम्नलिखित है:
1. अभ्यंगा मालिश- यह आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है. यह आम-तौर पर विशिष्ट आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी-बूटियों और आवश्यक तेलों से बॉडी की मालिश पर जोर देता है.

2. शिरोधारा- यह एक बेहतर आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा है जो नर्वस सिस्टम पर गहरा प्रभाव डालती है. इसमें गर्म तेल की एक पतली धारा को माथे पर एक सतत फ्लो में डाला जाता हैइस हिस्से में तंत्रिकाएं ज्यादा केन्द्रित होती है.

3. स्वीडन- स्वीडन एक हर्बलीजेड स्टीम बाथ है जो सिर और ह्रदय को शांत रखती है, जबकि बाकी बॉडी में नरम हाइपरथेरिया लागू होता है.

4. घर्षना- इस प्रक्रिया में ब्लड सर्कुलेशन को बढाने और त्वचा के छिद्रों को साफ करने के लिए जड़ी-बूटियों की मदद ली जाती है.

5. बस्ती- यह एक प्रकार का एनीमा जिसमें बृहदान्त्र से टोक्सिन से निकालने के लिए आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी- बूटियों का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है.

6. पंचकर्म- इसका अर्थ पांच उपचार है. यह मन, बॉडी और आत्मा के लिए सभी पांच इंद्रियों को संलग्न करके उपरोक्त पांच तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करने के लिए किया गया है ब्लड कैंसर के आयुर्वेदिक उपचार के समग्र तरीकों में शामिल हैं:

7. पंचकर्म- भोजन और लाइफ स्टाइल में संयम जो त्रिदोष अथार्त वात, पित्त, कफ के असंतुलन को ठीक करता है.
* इसके माध्यम से विषाक्त पदार्थों को समाप्त करता है.
* पाचन शक्ति को बढाता है.
* आयुर्वेदिक दवाइयां किमोथेरेपी के ट्रीटमेंट के साइड इफेक्ट्स को खत्म करता है.

ब्लड कैंसर, रक्त कोशिकाओं में होने वाले कैंसर को कहा जाता है. ब्लड कैंसर की बीमारी में, अस्थि मज्जा बहुतायत मात्रा में असामान्य सफेद रक्त कोशिकाओं को बनाने लगती है, जिन्हें ब्लड कैंसर कोशिकाएं कहा जाता है. ये सफ़ेद रक्त कोशिकाएं सामान्य श्वेत रक्त कोशिकाओं के भाँति काम नहीं करती हैं. ये सामान्य कोशिकाओं की तुलना में तेज़ी से बढ़ती हैं, उनका विकास रुकता नहीं है और सामान्य कोशिकाओं के लिए हानिकारक साबित होता है. आइए इस लेख के जरिए हम ब्लड कैंसर के विभिन्न लक्षणों के बारे में जानें ताकि लोग समय रहते इसकी पहचान करके इसका इलाज करा सकें.

ब्लड कैंसर के लक्षण-
सभी प्रकार के ब्लड कैंसर में, असामान्य सफेद कोशिकाओं की उपस्थिति की तुलना में सामान्य रक्त कोशिकाओं की कमी के कारण ही अधिक लक्षण नज़र आते है. आइए इसके विभिन्न लक्षणों पर एक नजर डालें -
* गले में या हाथ के नीचे या आपकी कमर में कोई नयी गांठ या किसी ग्रंथि में सूजन का होना
* नाक, मसूड़ों या मलाशय से लगातार रक्तस्त्राव होना. लगातार नील पड़ना या मासिक धर्म के दौरान भारी
* ब्लीडिंग होना
* बुखार रहना
* रात को सोते समय पसीना आना
* हड्डियों के भीतर दर्द रहना
* अस्पष्टीकृत भूख न लगना या/और साथ ही वज़न का लगातार कम होना
* बिना किसी बिना किसी कारणवश अत्याधिक थकान महसूस करना
* पेट के बाईं ओर सूजन बनना और सूजन के साथ साथ दर्द का भी अनुभव होना

ब्लड कैंसर के कारण-
विशेषज्ञों को पूर्ण रूप से जानकारी नहीं है कि ब्लड कैंसर का क्या कारण है. कुछ चीजें ब्लड कैंसर के जोखिम को बढ़ा सकती हैं, जैसे कि बड़ी मात्रा में विकिररेडिएशन या कुछ केमिकल जैसे कि बेंजीन के काॅंटैक्ट में रहना. ब्लड कैंसर को होने से रोका नहीं जा सकता, लेकिन यह संभव हो सकता है कि आपके आस-पास कुछ चीजें इसके ग्रोथ को ट्रिगर कर सकती हैं. उदाहरण के लिए, यदि आप स्मोकिंग करते हैं, तो आपको इसका जोखिम अधिक है. ब्लड कैंसर के लिए पारिवारिक इतिहास एक अन्य जोखिम कारक है. उदाहरण के लिए, यदि एक जैसे दिखने वाले जुड़वां में से कोई भी एक किसी भी प्रकार के ब्लड कैंसर से ग्रस्त है तो 20% सम्भावना है की दुसरे जुड़वाँ को भी एक वर्ष के अंदर कैंसर होगा.

ब्लड कैंसर से बचाव-
अधिकांश प्रकार के ब्लड कैंसर को रोकने के लिए कोई ज्ञात तरीका नहीं है. कुछ प्रकार के ल्युकेमिआ के होने के जोखिम को रेडिएशन की हाई डोज़, केमिकल बेंजीन, स्मोकिंग और अन्य टाबोको का उपयोग न करने या इनके संपर्क में न रहने से रोका जा सकता है.

ब्लड कैंसर के स्टेज-
ब्लड कैंसर का निदान होने के बाद उसकी स्टेजिंग की जाती है. एक्यूट माइलोजीनस ब्लड कैंसर (AML) और एक्यूट लिम्फोसाइटिक ब्लड कैंसर (ALL) की स्टेजिंग सेल्स के प्रकार और कैंसर सेल्स माइक्रोस्कोप के नीचे कैसी दिखती हैं इस आधार पर की जाती है. निदान के समय WBC गणना के आधार पर एक्यूट लिम्फोसाइटिक ब्लड कैंसर (ALL) और क्रोनिक लिम्फोसाइटैटिक ब्लड कैंसर (CLL) की स्टेजिंग की जाती है. ब्लड और बॉन मेरो में अपरिपक्व वाइट ब्लड सेल्स या मायलोब्लास्ट की उपस्थिति के आधार पर एक्यूट माइलोजीनस ब्लड कैंसर (AML) और क्रोनिक माइलोजीनस ब्लड कैंसर (CML) की स्टेजिंग की जाती है.
ब्लड कैंसर स्टेजिंग और रोग का निदान करने वाले कारक:

वाइट ब्लड सेल्स या प्लेटलेट काउंट
ऐज
पूर्व ब्लड डिसऑर्डर का इतिहास
क्रोमोसोम म्यूटेशन या असामान्यताएं
हड्डियों को किसी प्रकार का नुकसान
लीवर या प्लीहा में वृद्धि

Cancer is the most dangerous and harmful disease of the world, which has various reasons to affect the body in any stage of life. This is also the good thing to know that there are a lot of treatments available in the medicine arena which can completely or partially treat cancer. But the individual and the family members of them need to be confident enough with the treatment and expertise of the doctor.

Blood Cancer is a life taking disease and the treatment for it is must. The medicines should be start recovery from any age of the sufferer and stage of the disease. The treatment will have some side effects and fast to react to symptoms and should be affordable as well.

General symptoms
As said before that the symptoms of different types of the cancer vary but some general symptoms are there which are found in most of the cancer patients.



Pain
Sudden weight loss
Fever
Fatigue
Sudden changes in skin
Unusual bleeding
Haematology is less known, but a very important branch of medical science. This branch is concerned with the study of blood, blood diseases and the blood-forming organs as well. Treatment based on the Haematology for blood cancer can be quite successful as compared to general remedies. The modern Haematology made cancer easy to cure, comfortable and side effect less.

This cost effective method of cancer cure give relief in lesser time and assures the improved quality of life as well. That is the reason that people around the world trust on treatment based upon Haematology because the treatment has all the basic qualities that made it the best cure for cancer. If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a hematologist.