Doctors for Adenomyosis in Guwahati

Adenomyosis surgery is a medical procedure that involves removing the uterus or the adenomyotic lesions within it to alleviate the symptoms of adenomyosis, a condition in which the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. The surgery may involve a hysterectomy, which is the removal of the entire uterus, or a myomectomy, which is the removal of only the adenomyotic lesions. The type of surgery performed depends on the severity of the condition and the individual patient's circumstances.

Depending on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced, there are various types of adenomyosis treatments available. There are several types of surgeries for adenomyosis which include:

• Hysterectomy: The most common surgical treatment for severe adenomyosis is hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus. Typically, women who have finished having children are advised to receive this treatment.
• Endometrial ablation: To alleviate symptoms like heavy bleeding, this procedure involves removing the uterine lining. It is suitable for women who no longer want to have children.
• Myomectomy: The adenomyotic tissue on the uterine walls is surgically removed during a myomectomy, leaving the uterus unharmed. Typically, this course of treatment is advised for females who still desire to become pregnant.
• Uterine artery embolization (UAE): UAE is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the injection of tiny beads into the blood vessels supplying the uterus, causing the adenomyotic tissue to shrink and die. This treatment may reduce symptoms of adenomyosis, though it may also cause temporary menstrual changes.

Diagnosis and tests before Adenomyosis surgery in Guwahati may include:

• Pelvic examination: Diagnosing adenomyosis typically begins with a physical examination. During the examination, a healthcare provider will assess the patient's overall health and record important information like height, weight, and blood pressure. They will also examine the abdomen and pelvic area to check for any signs of swelling or tenderness in the uterus.
• Ultrasound: Ultrasound is a commonly used diagnostic test for adenomyosis. High-frequency sound waves are used in this test to produce images of the uterus and its surrounding tissues. The images can help to detect the presence of adenomyosis, as well as any other abnormalities that could be contributing to the symptoms.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An MRI is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that produces finely detailed images of the uterus and tissues nearby using a magnetic field and radio waves. An MRI can help to confirm a diagnosis of adenomyosis and determine the extent of the condition.
• Hysteroscopy: A thin, illuminated instrument is inserted into the cervix and vagina in order to perform a diagnostic procedure where the uterus' interior is inspected. Hysteroscopy can help to confirm a diagnosis of adenomyosis and determine the extent of the condition.
• Laparoscopy: In this minimally invasive surgery, the uterus and its surrounding tissues are examined using a camera and other surgical tools that are inserted through a small abdominal incision. Laparoscopy can help to confirm a diagnosis of adenomyosis and determine the extent of the condition.
• Blood tests: Blood tests may be performed to evaluate the patient's overall health and assess if any underlying medical conditions need to be addressed before surgery.

Adenomyosis surgery procedure typically involves a series of steps aimed at removing the uterus or adenomyotic lesions within it to alleviate the symptoms of adenomyosis. The exact procedure used may vary depending on the individual patient's specific condition and circumstances, as well as the surgeon's preferences and experience:

• Anaesthesia: General anesthesia is given to the patient so that they remain unconscious and pain-free throughout the entire process. This allows the doctor to perform the procedure more effectively.
• Incision: Depending on where the affected tissue is, the surgeon makes a tiny incision in either the abdomen or the pelvis.
• Access: The surgeon makes an incision and inserts a laparoscope—a small tube with a camera and light—to view the injured area.
• Identification: The surgeon identifies the areas affected by adenomyosis and evaluates the extent of the damage.
• Treatment: The surgeon may remove small areas of damaged tissue or perform a hysterectomy to remove the uterus if the adenomyosis is severe.
• Closure: Depending on the surgeon's preference, the incision is then stitched or stapled shut.
• Recovery: Before being allowed to leave the hospital, the patient is kept under observation for a period of several hours in the recovery room. In order to treat the pain and protect against infection, your doctor may prescribe pain medication and antibiotics.
• Follow-up: It is strongly recommended that the patient returns to the surgeon for a post-operative check-up and evaluation of their progress in the healing process.

There are many benefits of Adenomyosis surgery some of them may include:

• Reduced pain and discomfort: The discomfort and pain that are associated with adenomyosis can sometimes be alleviated through surgical procedures. This surgery aims to remove the adenomyotic tissue from the uterus, which is the root cause of the pain.
• Improved mobility and function: Because of the symptoms of adenomyosis, it may be challenging to move around and carry out daily activities. Surgery can help to improve mobility and function by removing the problematic tissue and restoring normal uterine function.
• Improved quality of life: Adenomyosis can have a significant impact on quality of life, causing pain, discomfort, and other symptoms that can interfere with daily activities. Through the alleviation of symptoms and the restoration of normal uterine function, surgery can contribute to an improvement in quality of life.
• Preservation of fertility: In some cases, adenomyosis surgery can preserve fertility by removing the problematic tissue while leaving the uterus intact. This is something that can be of utmost significance for women in the event that they intend to start a family in the future.
• Reduced risk of complications: Adenomyosis can result in a wide variety of complications, including significant blood loss and anemia. It is strongly recommended that the patient returns to the surgeon for a post-operative check-up and evaluation of their progress in the healing process.

Adenomyosis surgery, like any other surgical procedure, can result in side effects. Following adenomyosis surgery, some typical side effects include:

• Pain and discomfort: After surgery for adenomyosis, women may feel pain and discomfort in their pelvic area. A doctor can give them pain medication to help with this.
• Bleeding: Some women may experience bleeding after adenomyosis surgery, which is usually light and should resolve on its own within a few days.
• Nausea and vomiting: Some women with adenomyosis may feel sick and throw up after surgery, but this can be treated with medicine.
• Infection: After surgery for adenomyosis, there is a possibility of developing an infection, just like there is after any other type of surgery. The symptoms of fever, pain, redness, and swelling can all be brought on by an infection at the surgical site.
• Scarring: Women who have undergone adenomyosis surgery may experience painful and uncomfortable scarring at the surgical site.
• Menstrual changes: Women who have undergone adenomyosis surgery may notice changes in their menstrual cycle, including lighter or heavier, or irregular periods.

Recovery from Adenomyosis treatment can take time, and it is important to follow a few guidelines to reduce pain and discomfort:

• Rest and Avoid Physical Activity: After Adenomyosis treatment, it is important to take some time off from physical activity to allow your body to heal. After finishing treatment, you should wait at least a few weeks before engaging in any physically demanding activity or exercise. Resting is essential to heal the uterus and reduce pain.
• Use Ice or Heat to Reduce Pain and Swelling: After Adenomyosis treatment, you may experience pain and swelling. Using ice or heat can help reduce pain and swelling. You can apply ice packs or heat pads to the affected area as recommended by your healthcare provider.
• Take Pain Medications as Prescribed: After Adenomyosis treatment, your doctor may recommend painkillers to help you manage your discomfort. To lessen pain and discomfort, it's crucial to take these medicines exactly as directed.
• Follow a Rehabilitation Plan Prescribed by a Healthcare Provider: After Adenomyosis treatment, your healthcare provider may prescribe a rehabilitation plan to help you recover. This may include exercises to improve mobility, range of movement, and strength. To prevent further issues, carefully adhere to this plan.
• Eat a Healthy Diet: Following Adenomyosis treatment, it's critical to maintain a healthy, balanced diet to aid in your body's recovery and healing. This should contain a lot of lean protein, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Steer clear of processed foods, alcoholic drinks, and sugary beverages.