154+ Best Doctors for Breast lumps in Chennai

A breast lump is a localized growth or swelling that appears inside the breast tissue. It can be present in one or both breasts, and its size and texture might vary. Breast lumps can be brought on by a number of things, some of which are benign (non-cancerous), and others of which can be a sign of breast cancer or another problem.

More frequently, benign breast lumps can result from diseases like fibrocystic alterations, which entail the growth of fluid-filled sacs or fibrous tissue in the breast. The size and tenderness of these lumps frequently change over the course of the menstrual cycle. Infections of the breast, fat necrosis (induced by trauma to the breast), and benign breast cancers like fibroadenomas are some more benign reasons.

A breast lump should, nevertheless, always be examined by a medical practitioner because it may be an indication of breast cancer. Breast cancer lumps might feel hard or solid but often don't hurt. Nipple discharge, skin dimpling or puckering, nipple inversion, changes in breast size or form, and breast soreness are some other symptoms that may be present.

It is advised to make an appointment with a healthcare professional if you see a breast lump or are worried about any changes in your breasts so they may do a clinical assessment and, if required, suggest additional diagnostic procedures such a mammogram, ultrasound, or biopsy. Assessing the type of the tumor and choosing the best course of action requires early discovery and fast medical intervention.

Whether a breast mass is benign or malignant (cancerous), depending on its source, will determine how it is treated. For various breast lump kinds, the following are some typical treatment options:

• Unhealthy Breast Lumps:
1. Observation: Certain benign lumps, such those connected to fibrocystic alterations, may not need to be treated and can instead be watched over time.
2. Medicines: To treat symptoms or shrink the lump, doctors may occasionally give hormonal treatments or analgesics.
3. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): This technique is using a fine needle to remove fluid from a cystic mass, therefore reducing pain.
4. Surgical removal: Surgical excision is sometimes advised for big, painful, or unpleasant benign tumors that don't respond to conventional therapies or for a certain type of diagnosis.
• Breast Cancer Lump:
1. Surgery: Typically, surgical removal of the tumor is the main course of action for breast cancer. This might entail a mastectomy (removal of the entire breast) or a lumpectomy (removal of the tumor plus a margin of healthy tissue surrounding it).
2. Radiation therapy: To eradicate any cancerous cells that may have remained in the breast region following surgery, radiation therapy may be advised.
3. Chemotherapy: To eliminate cancer cells that could have spread outside the breast, a systemic anticancer medication treatment may be given.
4. Hormonal therapy: If a breast cancer test reveals that it has hormone receptors, doctors may recommend taking medicine to stop the action of hormones on cancer cells.
5. Targeted therapy: In a few situations, cancer cells with certain genetic traits may be the target of targeted medications.
6. Immunotherapy: This medical strategy tries to boost the body's immune system to combat cancer cells.

It's vital to remember that a healthcare expert should decide on the precise course of therapy for breast lumps, especially those linked to breast cancer, based on the kind and stage of the disease, general health, and personal preferences. Individuals may have different needs and different treatment alternatives.

For a number of causes, breast lumps may necessitate surgery. The type of lump, its features, the existence of symptoms, and the advice of a medical practitioner are some of the elements that influence the choice to have surgery. Here are some scenarios when breast lumps could be treated surgically:

• Breast cancer suspicion: Surgery is often advised if a breast lump is thought to be malignant after a clinical examination, imaging tests (such mammography or ultrasound), or the findings of a biopsy. Before having surgery, a biopsy may be done to confirm the existence of cancer cells. Breast cancer surgery options include mastectomy (removal of the whole breast) and lumpectomy (removal of the tumor and surrounding tissue).
• Benign breast lumps: Theseare persistent or increasing and may need to be surgically removed if they are causing ongoing discomfort, pain, or other symptoms. This is particularly true if more conventional therapies like medicine or aspiration have failed. Excision surgery could be advised to treat symptoms or make a diagnosis.
• Concern for high-risk lesions: Surgery may be advised when a breast lump is determined to be an atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) or lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)—two high-risk lesions. Breast cancer may develop from high-risk lesions; their surgical excision enables more tissue analysis and lowers the chance of difficulties in the future.
• Cosmetic considerations: In some circumstances, surgery may be taken into account for cosmetic reasons. For instance, surgical excision of a benign breast tumor that is producing an obvious deformity or asymmetry may be an option to enhance the look of the breasts.

It's crucial to speak with a medical expert who can assess the unique traits of the breast tumor and make pertinent advice regarding whether surgery is necessary. Before deciding on a course of therapy, they will take into account variables including the size, location, pathology, and individual circumstances.

Several diagnostic tests and assessments are routinely conducted prior to breast lump surgery to guarantee an accurate diagnosis and suitable course of action. Before having surgery for a breast lump, the following tests and evaluations are frequently done:

• Clinical examination: A medical professional will do a physical examination of the breast during which they will palpate the lump and evaluate its size, shape, texture, and movement. They will also look for any anomalies in the breast tissue and lymph nodes nearby.
• Imaging exams:
1. Mammography: This breast X-ray examination might find worrisome spots or anomalies, such as cancers or calcifications.
2. Ultrasound: Sound waves are employed to produce fine pictures of the breast that provide details about the lump's features, such as whether it is solid or fluid-filled.
3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): To get more precise pictures of the breast tissue, an MRI scan may in some circumstances be advised. If the results of a mammogram or ultrasound are unclear or if there is a higher likelihood that breast cancer exists, this test is frequently utilized for further investigation.
• Biopsy: A biopsy is a conclusive diagnostic process in which a sample of breast tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. Biopsies come in a variety of forms, including:
1. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): This procedure draws fluid or cells from the lump using a fine needle.
2. Core needle biopsy: The lump is punctured with a bigger needle to allow for the removal of a tiny cylinder of tissue.
3. Surgical biopsy: This treatment involves cutting out the lump in its entirety or removing a bigger sample of tissue. The standard anesthetic for this is either local or general.

The findings of the biopsy serve to identify whether the lump is benign or malignant and reveal the kind, grade, and hormone receptor status of any cancer that may be present.

A healthcare professional will talk with the patient about the outcomes of these diagnostic tests and suggest a suitable treatment course, which can include surgery. The kind of lump, its size, location, and other variables that are taken into account on a case-by-case basis will define the precise surgical technique (for example, lumpectomy or mastectomy).

The surgical method for a breast lump is determined by a number of variables, including the lump's type (benign or malignant), size, location, and patient-specific characteristics. These are the two popular surgical procedures for removing breast lumps:

• Lumpectomy:
1. Preoperative preparation: Before the operation, the patient could go through preoperative exams like blood work and be told to avoid food and liquids for a particular amount of time.
2. Anesthesia: In order to numb the breast region, the patient is normally given a local anesthetic, while general anesthesia may also be required in specific circumstances.
3. Incision: A little incision is made above the breast bulge. The lump's features and the surgeon's choice both influence the size and placement of the incision.
4. Excision of the lump: The lump and a margin of healthy tissue surrounding it are removed by the surgeon to accomplish a thorough excision.
5. Closure: Surgical staples or sutures are used to seal the wound. To remove extra fluid from the surgical site, the surgeon may occasionally insert drainage tubes.
6. Recovery: The patient is often observed in a recovery area following the treatment and is typically able to go home the same day. The time it takes to recover varies, but most people can return to their regular routines in a few days to a week.
• Mastectomy:
1. Preparation: Preoperative testing and preparation are possible, much like with a lumpectomy.
2. Anesthesia: For a mastectomy, general anesthesia is frequently used, making the patient asleep throughout the process.
3. Incision and removal: The surgeon creates an incision to remove all of the breast tissue. The kind of mastectomy, which can be any of the following, determines the size of the incision:
• 
  Total (simple) mastectomy: Complete breast tissue is removed with a total (simple) mastectomy.
  Modified radical mastectomy: The breast tissue and the surrounding lymph nodes are removed.
  Skin-sparing mastectomy: Breast tissue is removed, but as much of the skin envelope as feasible is kept in place to allow for future breast reconstruction.
  Nipple-sparing mastectomy: Breast tissue is removed during a nipple-sparing mastectomy, but the complex of the nipple and areola is left behind for eventual immediate or postponed reconstruction.
1. Closure: The wounds are stitched or surgically fastened with staples, and drains may be inserted to collect extra fluid.
2. Recovering: Compared to a lumpectomy, the healing time following a mastectomy is often lengthier. The time a patient spends in the hospital varies, and a full recovery might take several weeks.

It's crucial to keep in mind that the precise surgical strategy may change based on the unique instance and the healthcare provider's advice. With the surgeon, the surgical technique will be thoroughly discussed and prepared before the surgery.

Breast lump surgery, whether it entails a mastectomy or a lumpectomy, has various possible advantages for those who have breast lumps. The following are some advantages of having a breast lump removed:

• Removal of possibly malignant or cancerous tissue: Breast lump surgery enables the removal of high-risk lesions or cancerous tumors, therefore lowering the risk of cancer progression or the emergence of problems.
• Confirmation of the diagnosis: Surgically removing the lump enables microscopic inspection of the tissue, which yields a conclusive diagnosis. This offers information on the kind, grade, and status of any cancer present as well as helping establish if the lump is benign or malignant.
• Breast preservation (with a lumpectomy): A lumpectomy, sometimes referred to as breast-conserving surgery, tries to remove the tumor while leaving the breast tissue intact. This method enables women to keep their breast size and form, which has important psychological and emotional advantages.
• Possibility of breast reconstruction: Breast reconstruction alternatives are available in instances when a mastectomy is performed to restore the breast shape and enhance body image. Depending on the patient's preferences and unique circumstances, R reconstruction can be performed right once following a mastectomy or at a later date.
• Symptom relief: Having benign breast lumps surgically removed can help with symptoms like pain, discomfort, or physical abnormalities brought on by the lump. By doing so, the related symptoms can be relieved and the quality of life can be improved.
• Ease of mind: For people with breast lumps, surgery can ease their worries by treating the lump, particularly when cancer is ruled out or effectively managed.

It's crucial to remember that the precise advantages of breast lump surgery might change based on a person's unique situation, including the type of lump, its features, and the patient's general health. To fully comprehend the possible advantages and dangers of surgery in each unique instance, a detailed conversation with a healthcare professional is important.

Like any surgical operation, breast lump surgery might result in negative side effects. Following breast lump removal surgery, there may be a variety of adverse effects, some of which are included here. Specific side effects may depend on the kind of surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy) and personal variables.

• Pain and discomfort: It is typical to feel pain, soreness, and discomfort following surgery in the operative region. Prescribed painkillers can be used to alleviate this, and the discomfort often gets better gradually with time.
• Swelling and bruising: Following breast lump removal surgery, swelling and bruising frequently occur at the surgical site. It may take a few weeks for these symptoms to completely go away, but they usually fade gradually.
• Scarring: Surgery leaves scars, and the severity of the scarring is based on the surgical technique and the patient's own healing variables. Scars might vary in appearance, but they typically disappear with time. Some persons may acquire scars that are thick or elevated (keloids or hypertrophic scars), which may call for special medical attention.
• Numbness or changes in sensation: Breast lump removal surgery may cause temporary or permanent alterations in sensation in the vicinity of the surgical site. This could involve tingling, numbness, or hypersensitivity. Sensation may slowly start to return, although in certain circumstances, it could still be affected.
• Lymphedema: When lymph nodes are removed after surgery, there is a chance that lymphedema can form. Due to a disruption in lymphatic flow, lymphedema causes swelling in the arm, hand, or chest on the surgical side. It might happen for months or even years following the treatment. Lymphedema symptoms can be managed and reduced with the aid of physical therapy, compression clothing, and lifestyle changes.
• Wound infection and healing problems: Although uncommon, surgical wounds can get infected. Pain, redness, swelling, pus, and fever are all symptoms of infection. Following post-operative instructions and caring for wounds properly can reduce the chance of infection. In rare circumstances, wounds may heal slowly or not completely.
• Emotional and psychological consequences: Breast lump surgery can have emotional and psychological consequences, especially for those who have had mastectomy or have had modifications in their breast look. It could take some time to get used to the physical changes and deal with the psychological effects of surgery. Support from family and friends, therapy, or support groups might be beneficial at this time.

It's crucial to go over potential risks and side effects with your healthcare physician before the procedure. They can offer direction, encouragement, and details on how to control and lessen these negative consequences.

Whether a lumpectomy or mastectomy was used to treat a breast lump, the recovery process can vary based on the patient's unique circumstances and the scope of the procedure. Here are some general recommendations for recovery and the anticipated times for recovery:

• Comply with post-operative instructions: It's important to adhere to your healthcare provider's detailed post-operative instructions. Information on medication, activity limitations, wound care, and follow-up appointments may be included in this.
• Pain management: Use over-the-counter pain medicines as advised by your healthcare professional or take prescribed pain medications as prescribed to control any discomfort. To assist lessen discomfort and swelling, apply heat therapy or ice packs as directed.
• Wound care: As per the guidelines given, keep the surgical incision site dry and clean. Follow the instructions for changing dressings, protecting the incision area, and steering clear of activities that could put too much strain on the incision.
• Recovery and rest: Give your body plenty of time to relax and recuperate by taking a break from work or other responsibilities. When it's time to resume daily activities, such as exercising and carrying heavy objects, heed the advice of your doctor.
• Supportive clothing: In some circumstances, you could be instructed to wear supportive clothing to provide comfort, support, and to assist minimize swelling, such as surgical bras or compression clothing.
• Emotional assistance: As you work through the rehabilitation process, seek emotional help from close friends, support groups, or counseling services. Having a support network can be helpful because adjusting to physical changes and dealing with emotional issues might take some time.

Recovery times can vary based on the patient and the complexity of the operation. Here are some ballpark figures:

• Lumpectomy: Compared to a mastectomy, recovery time is typically quicker. Within a few days to a week, the majority of people can return to their regular activities. The incision site may not fully recover for a couple of weeks.
• Mastectomy: A mastectomy typically requires more time to recover from. Depending on the patient and the surgical procedure, hospital stays can last anywhere from one to several days. It may take several weeks or longer for a person to fully recover, so it's vital to gradually raise activity levels as directed by your healthcare professional.

Keep in mind that these recovery times are only estimates and that everyone's healing time is different. It's crucial to speak with your healthcare practitioner for personalized advice and to keep an eye on your development throughout the healing process.