PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) in HIV

PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) in HIV.

First of all we should know what PEP is?

PEP stands for Post-Exposure Prophylaxis. It means things to be done if anyone gets exposed to HIV. PEP consists of a combination of ARV (Anti-Retroviral) drugs which is given for a complete duration of 28 Days.

If any person (male/female/transgender) comes in contact with a person who might be having risk of HIV infection, then in such case the former have chance of getting HIV infection too. Such person falls in the category of clients who should start PEP depending upon the risk of transmission and mode of exposure.

What Are the Modes of Exposure?

1. Sexual contact with a Commercial Sex Worker OR with an unknown person whose HIV status is not known. Examples.-

1. In case of unprotected sex or
2. Condom bursts while having protected sex

1. Needle prick injury OR injury from sharp object (blades) from unknown source. Examples.-

1. People taking drugs by sharing same needle/syringe or
2. People working in laboratory and getting needle prick from infected blood or
3. Accidental needle prick from an unknown source or
4. Cut by used Blades in barber shop.

What to “DO” in such circumstances?

Previously there were no options available for persons who by any means gets exposed to HIV.

But due to recent advances, now we have a set of medicines available which are very much beneficial in such conditions.

So any person getting into such circumstances knowingly or unknowingly SHOULD visit a HIV Specialist for management as soon as possible (it should be within 72 Hours), because the PEP is beneficial only if started early (maximum within 72 Hours).

By doing this we can PREVENT patients from getting HIV infection.

Always Remember Prevention Is Better Than Cure.