Most Common Kidney Diseases - What Should You Know?

Kidney diseases are of various types, but some of the common ones include glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy which is very common in patients suffering from chronic diabetes and formation of kidney stones. Some of these problems are inherited, and some may result due to poor nutrition, improper food habits, and medications or due to some other health condition like diabetes. Report to your doctor as soon as you notice any abnormality like frequent urination or back pain.

Kidney stones are widely known to cause pain that sometimes becomes unbearable. Kidney stones are again of various types including calcium stones, cystine stones, struvite stones and uric acid stones. The crystal forming substances are sometimes present in higher amounts in the urines, and it is not possible for the human body to dilute them all. That is when the stones form. You will face vomiting, fever that comes with chills and painful urination. If you face problem in urination or see that the color of your urine has changed, then it is time for you to visit a doctor.

Diseases sometimes are inherited from the parents and so is the case for polycystic kidney disease. It can be either dominant or recessive. The patient feels a pain mostly on the side of the abdominal region. Urinary tract infection keeps occurring from time to time. You will also face a discomfort in the upper abdominal area. The blood pressure of the patients also increases when the cysts start developing gradually. If medications don t work, your doctor would recommend surgery to shrink down the cysts.

Reflux nephropathy is an abnormal condition in which the urine instead of following its normal course starts flowing the opposite direction, that is, the urine flows back into the kidney instead of being discharged outside. Sometimes this condition occurs as a result of some blockage formed due to various health conditions like the formation of stones in the bladder or neurogenic bladder. A blood test is mandatory if you notice any abnormality or absence of urination.