Ovarian Cyst V/s. Tumour - How To Differentiate Them?

Non-functional cysts are born from the neoplastic growths (abnormal tissue growth). These cysts are common in women who have not reached their menopause yet. This condition results in the ovaries to develop a number of smaller cysts, which is commonly termed as polycystic ovary syndrome. The cause of this can be hormonal issues. It can also cause problems in the menstrual cycle and other complications in pregnancy. Early diagnosis and treatment can help in preventing long-term complications.

Ovarian cysts have symptoms similar to ovarian tumour. Pelvic pain, bloating, back pain, nausea and vomiting are some of the common symptoms of both the conditions. But in case of an ovarian tumour, there will be other extensive symptoms such as constipation, frequent urination, loss of appetite, difficulty in eating and a heavy feeling in the lower abdomen.

70% of ovarian cancer cases are observed to be the high grade serous carcinoma type. This type of cancer, which has the lowest survival rate, originates in the fallopian tube and not in the ovaries, due to which it spreads very early to the abdomen. Oftentimes, these might turn into end stage tumours by the time the symptoms start to show up.

It is theoretically believed that using talcum powder between the legs can increase your risk of getting ovarian cancer. The powder can travel up to the vagina and into the womb through the cervix. If the particles manage to reach the ovaries through the fallopian tubes, it can cause irritation in the ovaries. The constant irritation can result in inflammation and eventually bring cancerous change in the cells.