Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS), MS - General Surgery, MBBS
General Surgeon, Mohali
•
30 years experience
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Which of these are the most common reasons behind thyroid removal?
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Even though most tumors and nodules present in the thyroid glands are benign, some of them can be pre-cancerous and cancerous. Also, sometimes the benign tumors are known to cause complications when they grow big enough for causing obstruction in the throat or in case they stimulate the thyroid for the overproduction of hormones. There could be other reasons why you need to undergo the thyroid removal; so it s the best to consult a doctor.
Who can consider undergoing the thyroid removal surgery?
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The thyroid removal is the best means of correcting hyperthyroidism which is mainly caused by an auto-immune disease known as Grave s disease. It makes the body incorrectly identify the gland as a foreign body and prepare the antibodies to attack it. Another important reason why experts suggest thyroid removal is the enlargement of thyroid gland, a condition referred to as the goiter. If you feel that the throat is interfering while speaking, eating and breathing, consult an expert and find out if you need to undergo thyroid removal.
The thyroid removal is a surgical process where all parts of the gland are removed.
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During the thyroid removal, you will be taken to the operating room where you will first be administered with general or local anesthesia. Then the doctor would gradually remove all the parts of the thyroid gland and it may take about 2 hours or more. There is nothing to be worried about and your doctor would educate you about every aspect pertaining to the surgery. Be aware and stay calm.
There is only a single process of thyroid removal surgery.
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There are several types of thyroid surgery. The most common procedure include total thyroidectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy, and lobectomy. The surgeon evaluates the individual condition of the patient and determines which method would be most suitable for him or her. With lobectomy, a part of the thyroid is left behind while in the case of subtotal thyroidectomy, only a few tissues are left behind. When it comes to total thyroidectomy, all the tissues along with the gland is totally removed. Talk to your doctor regarding what you should do to avoid complications.
There are no risks of the thyroid removal surgery.
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As it goes with any surgeries, the thyroid removal surgery also involves certain risks. This includes hoarseness and alteration of voice but the good news is that this condition is very rare. If you can follow all your doctor s instructions closely, the chances of having complications are much reduced. Adhering to the doctor s advice is the key.
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