Acne Issues - Know The Underlying Causes!

Acne is a kind of skin disorder which leads to outbreaks of skin lesions which is commonly referred to as pimples. It is normally caused by the oil glands of the skin which produces too much of sebum that is an oily substance leading to clogging of pores. It can occur in the neck, chest, back, and shoulders though it is commonly found in the facial region. Although acne is not a serious health condition, severe acne may cause disfiguring and even permanent scarring.

Comedo which comes in two variants, blackheads and whiteheads are the two most common versions of acne lesions occurring due to a plugged pore. When the plugged pore is under the skin, it is called as closed comedo and leads to a whitehead. On the other hand, blackheads are those comedos which open up and appear blackish from the surface of the skin. This is not because of the dirt but owing to the excess amount but because of the reaction between air and the excess oil. Try to keep the skin clean and dry and avoid oily fries and junk food as much as possible.

Pustules, which is commonly referred to as pimples are acne lesions containing pus and appear red at the bottom and are generally painful. On the other hand, the nodules are serious acne issues lodging deep within the skin and cause more pain than the pimples. If you have excessive growth of pimples and nodules, you should use over the counter topical creams which can reduce the allergic reactions.

Hormone changes during puberty and as an adult are the most important reasons that trigger acne problems. At the time of puberty, girls have a sudden rise in the androgen levels which make the glands to get larger and produce more sebum. Other hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause improve acne in some individuals, but some people suffer from worst acne conditions during these periods. If you have a serious level of acne issues, you must consider consulting with a dermatologist.