Doctors for Ovarian Cysts in Guwahati

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside the ovary. Their sizes can vary, and they frequently appear during the menstrual cycle. However, some ovarian cysts can result in pain, bloating, or other complications. Many ovarian cysts are benign and may not cause any symptoms.

Ovarian cysts can be treated in a variety of ways:

• Medications: Medications such as birth control pills or hormone therapy, may be recommended to control the growth and development of ovarian cysts.
• Therapies: Non-invasive treatments such as massage therapy, acupuncture or physical therapy may help alleviate pain symptoms.
• Surgeries: Surgical treatment may depend on the type of ovarian cyst present and the severity of symptoms. Some of the surgical options include:
1. Laparoscopy: A cyst is removed using a minimally invasive treatment that only requires a small incision to be made in the abdomen. Laparoscopic surgery is currently the most common method utilised in the treatment of ovarian cysts.
2. Laparotomy: a more involved procedure that eliminates the cyst by making a bigger abdominal incision. This kind of surgery is often saved for cysts that are bigger or more complicated.
3. Hysterectomy: In rare cases, a woman may need to undergo a hysterectomy which is the removal of both ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
• Injections: Your doctor may suggest a type of hormonal treatment called GnRH agonists or antagonists to induce a state of menopause in the body. This reduces the hormones responsible for cyst growth hence shrinking the cyst.
• Nerve blocks: A local anesthetic is injected around nerves that send pain signals from the ovary to the brain in order to inhibit those nerves from functioning. This treatment can be useful in patients experiencing chronic, severe pain.

The following are some of the probable reasons for Ovarian Cyst Surgery:

• Non-surgical treatments have failed: Typically, ovarian cysts are treated with non-invasive options such as pain medication or hormone therapy. However, if these treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be necessary.
• Significant loss of function: Ovarian cysts that are large in size or those affecting the structure of the ovary may cause a loss of normal ovarian function. This could lead to infertility or other hormonal imbalances.
• Severe pain affects daily life: Ovarian cysts can cause significant pain, particularly if they rupture or twist. This pain can affect a woman's ability to work, care for her family, or carry out daily activities.
• Suspicion of cancer: In some cases, an ovarian cyst may be malignant or may have the potential to become cancerous. To get rid of the cyst and stop the malignancy from spreading surgery might be required.
• Diagnostic purposes: If a doctor suspects an ovarian cyst may be cancerous or there is uncertainty about the nature of the cyst, surgery may be necessary to remove it and examine it under a microscope.
• Pregnancy complications: Occasionally, ovarian cysts can form during pregnancy and cause complications such as premature labor, fetal distress, or rupture. In these circumstances, surgery might be required to safeguard the mother's and the fetus's health.

Before an ovarian cyst operation, the following tests may be carried out:

• Physical Examination: A pelvic exam is something a doctor might do in order to look for any abnormalities in the uterus or the ovaries. In addition, they may question symptoms like bloating, pelvic pain, or bleeding that is not normal.
• Ultrasound: An ultrasound is often the first imaging test done to diagnose an ovarian cyst. It uses sound waves to create pictures of the ovaries and can show the size, shape, and location of any cysts.
• CT Scan or MRI: A CT scan or MRI may be used if the ultrasound isn't conclusive or if there are concerns about cancer. These examinations can offer more precise visuals of the cyst and its encircling tissues.
• Blood Tests: Anaemia or infection symptoms may be checked for using a complete blood count (CBC). Liver function tests (LFT), kidney function tests (KFT), and lipid profile tests may also be done to assess overall health and rule out other conditions.
• Hormone Tests: A thyroid profile may be done to check for any thyroid problems that could be contributing to the cyst.
• Infectious Disease Tests: Depending on the individual's risk factors and symptoms, tests for infections such as hepatitis B or C may be done to rule out any underlying causes of the cyst.
• Other Tests: If the cyst is suspected to be cancerous, specific tumor markers such as CA-125 or HE4 may be measured. An endometrial biopsy or D&C may also be done to check for abnormal growths in the uterus.

Following are the steps involved in ovarian cyst surgery:

• Preoperative preparation: Patient evaluation and medical history assessment. To ascertain the cyst's size and location, diagnostic procedures like blood tests, imaging scans, and other procedures are carried out.
• Anesthesia: In order to keep the patient relaxed and pain-free throughout the treatment, anaesthesia is administered.
• Incision: To access the cyst, a tiny incision is performed in the pelvic or abdominal region. Depending on the size and location of the cyst, the surgeon may use a laparoscope (a small, flexible tube with a camera and surgical instruments) to perform the surgery.
• Cyst removal or repair: The surgeon carefully examines the cyst and surrounding tissue to determine the best approach for removal or repair. Depending on the type and size of the cyst, the surgeon may remove it completely or drain and repair it. The damaged ovary or other adjacent tissues may need to be removed by the surgeon if the cyst is malignant in order to stop the cancer from spreading.
• Incision closure: The surgeon stitches or staples the incision shut after the cyst has been treated or removed.
• Monitoring: Any indications of problems, such as bleeding or infection, are carefully watched over by the patient.
• Post-operative care: The patient is given pain medications and other medications as needed to manage pain and prevent infection.

The following are some advantages of Ovarian Cyst surgery:

• Reduced pain and discomfort: The lower abdomen can experience excruciating pain and discomfort due to ovarian cysts. Surgery can get rid of the cyst and lessen the pain and discomfort it causes.
• Improved mobility and function: Large ovarian cysts can put pressure on nearby organs, causing difficulty in movement and functioning. Surgery can remove the cyst and restore normal mobility and function.
• Improved quality of life: Ovarian cysts can cause anxiety and stress due to the uncertainty of their nature. Surgery can offer a conclusive diagnosis and course of action, improving quality of life.
• Prevention of complications: Ovarian cysts can sometimes rupture or cause torsion, leading to life-threatening complications. Surgery can prevent such complications by removing the cyst.
• Fertility preservation: In some cases, ovarian cysts can affect fertility. Surgery can remove the cyst and preserve the ovary, increasing the chances of fertility preservation.
• Minimally invasive techniques: With the advent of laparoscopic and robotic surgery, ovarian cyst surgery has become less invasive, resulting in fewer complications and faster recovery times.
• Personalized care: In Guwahati, ovarian cyst surgery is performed by highly skilled and experienced surgeons who provide personalized care and tailor the treatment to the patient's needs.

The following are some possible negative effects of Ovarian Cyst operation:

• Pain and Discomfort: Pain and discomfort are the most typical adverse effects of ovarian cyst surgery. Lower back, pelvic, and lower abdomen pain are possible side effects for patients. After surgery, pain may be moderate or severe and linger for several days.
• Swelling and Bruising: Patients may feel bruising and swelling around the area where the incision was made as well as in the surrounding areas. The bruising and swelling might not completely disappear until many days or even weeks later.
• Infection: Infection is a potential side-effect of any surgical procedure. An infection could spread to the patient's pelvic region or the location of the incision. A temperature, redness, swelling, and uncomfortable feeling are just few of the symptoms that can be caused by an infection.
• Bleeding: Bleeding is another potential side-effect of ovarian cyst surgery. Patients may experience bleeding from the incision site or in the pelvic area. Excessive bleeding may require additional medical intervention to control.

It is essential to get adequate rest following treatment for ovarian cysts in order to promote healthy healing and reduce the risk of problems. The time to recover after ovarian cyst treatment varies on the type of treatment used. For laparoscopic surgery, patients typically take 3-5 days for complete recovery. After open abdominal surgery, patients usually take 6-8 weeks for full recovery.

Here are some tips for recovering after ovarian cyst treatment:

• Rest and Avoid Physical Activity: After treatment for ovarian cysts, it is essential to get plenty of rest and refrain from any strenuous activity. Your body requires rest in order to repair and recover properly. Avoid lifting heavy objects and engaging in strenuous exercise for several weeks. Have a conversation with your healthcare professional about the appropriate time to get back to your regular routine.
• Use Ice or Heat to Reduce Pain and Swelling: Ovarian cyst removal can cause pain and swelling in the abdominal area. It may assist to alleviate discomfort to apply either heat or cold to the area that is affected. The application of ice can assist in reducing swelling and inflammation, whilst the application of heat can assist in relieving muscle pain and spasms. Employ either a heating pad or a cold pack according to the instructions given to you by your healthcare practitioner.
• Follow a Rehabilitation Plan Prescribed by a Healthcare Provider: Your healthcare provider may recommend a rehabilitation plan to help you recover after ovarian cyst treatment. Be sure to carefully adhere to the instructions that your healthcare practitioner gives you, and keep any follow-up appointments that have been arranged.
• Take Medication as Prescribed: Your healthcare provider may prescribe medication to help manage pain and prevent infection. Always make sure to take any prescription exactly as directed, and consult your doctor if you encounter any adverse reactions to the drug.
• Monitor Symptoms and Contact Your Healthcare Provider if Needed: Be sure to monitor your symptoms carefully and contact your healthcare provider if you experience any redness, swelling, fever, or other signs of infection. It's also crucial to get medical help right away if you have sudden or severe pain, trouble breathing, or any other unsettling symptoms.