What Causes Autism And Can It Be Cured?

Autism is a neurobehavioral disorder that primarily affects youngsters. The term 'autism spectrum disorder' is used to address a collection of symptoms that autistic youngsters exhibit. An autistic individual has difficulty interacting with others, has limited social interaction, and engages in repetitive and compulsive behavior. They are uneasy in the company of others as they are unable to comprehend others.

What Causes Autism?
Autism spectrum disorder is caused by a variety of factors.  Both genetics and environmental factors can be interwoven and play a major role in autism.

• Genetics - Some genes can be involved in the overall development of autism spectrum disorder. In certain cases, autism spectrum disorder might be linked to genetic mutations like fragile X syndrome or Rett syndrome. Other youngsters may be more likely to develop autism spectrum disorder as a result of genetic changes (mutations). Other genes may have an impact on brain development or communication between brain cells, as well as the severity of symptoms. Some genetic changes appear to be passed down the generations, while others appear to occur by accident.
   
• Environment - Environmental concerns are essential. Researchers are currently looking at whether viral infections, drugs, or pregnancy complications, as well as air pollution, have a role in the development of autism spectrum disorder.

Other Risk Factors 

The sex of your child - Boys is four times as likely than girls to have autism spectrum condition.

• Family History - Families with one kid diagnosed with autism are more likely to have another child diagnosed with the illness. Parents or relatives of children with autism spectrum disorders are also unlikely to have mild social or communication difficulties or engage in some of the disease's behaviors.
• Premature Birth - Autism spectrum disorder is more likely in babies born before 26 weeks of pregnancy.
• Ages of the parents - There may be a correlation between autism spectrum condition and children born to older parents, but additional study is needed to confirm this.

Can It Be Cured?

The answer is no, current medical advancements are still looking for effective cures. Different therapeutics are used to treat the symptoms of ASD. There has to be a specific teaching plan in place to help the autistic child develop crucial social skills that will enable him or her to interact with others more.