MBBS, MS - General Surgery, DNB - Urology/Genito - Urinary Surgery
Urologist, Bhopal
•
23 years experience
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Hypercalciuria is one of the causes of kidney stone.
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The term hypercalciuria means excess calcium in the urine. It is a hereditary condition that causes stones in most of the cases. When too much calcium is obtained from food, it is excreted into the urine-forming calcium phosphate or calcium oxalate kidney stones. Calcium is absorbed from food that is high in calcium like dairy products. The most common type of kidney stone contains calcium in combination with either oxalate or phosphate. Kidney stones are also known as calcium stones. Intake of calcium enriched food must be limited.
Dehydration does not increase the risk of kidney stone.
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Less fluid intake causes the body to dehydrate. Strenuous exercise without adequate fluid enhances the possibility of kidney stone. Water can wash the calcium formation in the kidney and removes it with the urine. However, less water intake can cause the calcium to form into crystal particles which lead to the formation of stones in the kidney. Keeping yourself hydrated is a must to prevent kidney stones from forming.
Surgery is the only way to remove kidney stones.The symptoms of kidney stones can be detected or felt when the stones begin to move around within the kidney or into the ureter which is the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder. Pain below the ribs, groin and lower abdomen indicate kidney stone. Pain during urination is felt, and a foul smell is found in the urine. Bloody urine is also a sign of kidney stone. Consult a doctor as soon as these signs begin to show.
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The stone is removed through the ureter to the bladder on its own with time. Doctors can prescribe pain control medicines or facilitate the passage of urine. Surgery, however, is the last resort when no drugs work. Lithotripsy or operational techniques may be used to remove the stone when it is unable to wash off naturally. Treatment depends on the severity of the damage caused by the kidney stone.
What are the symptoms of kidney stones?
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The symptoms of kidney stones can be detected or felt when the stones begin to move around within the kidney or into the ureter which is the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder. Pain below the ribs, groin and lower abdomen indicate kidney stone. Pain during urination is felt, and a foul smell is found in the urine. Bloody urine is also a sign of kidney stone. Consult a doctor as soon as these signs begin to show.
What are the other symptoms?
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Symptoms of kidney stone are at times similar to other diseases like urinary infections or diabetes. Constant urge to urinate can be a symptom of many diseases, but when the urine is in the small amount and is reddish or brown in color, it is a sign of kidney stone. The pain felt while urinating and also at the back below the ribs occurs in fluctuating waves and with a rigorous intensity. Changes in the body position, however, does not give relief from pain. Penile or testicular pain if felt you must consult a doctor immediately.
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