The exact cause of ovarian cancer is not known; however, having a family history puts a woman at high risk of developing ovarian cancer. In addition, if a woman has had menarche before the age of 12 or menopause beyond 50, then the chances of developing ovarian cancer is high. If a woman has a strong family history of ovarian cancer, it is advisable to try and have a baby and breastfeed the baby so that risk is reduced. Tubal ligation also is believed to reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer.
What are some common symptoms of ovarian cancer?
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Ovarian cancer onset happens slowly and like any cancer, the symptoms are generic and not diagnostic. However, when the abdominal bloating is not the same as associated with the menstrual cycle, then the woman should get tested. There also would be associated urinary changes like increased urge and nighttime urge. While symptoms are quite generic, associated painful intercourse and do not go away with the menstrual cycle.
What are some common treatment options for ovarian cancer?
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Surgery and Chemotherapy are the mainstay of treatment for ovarian cancer. These are associated with some morbidity but is manageable and most of the times give long-lasting results. Radiotherapy is used in very selected cases as per need.
The risk of developing ovarian cancer can be reduced.
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Ovarian cancer risk is increased in women who have a family history along with not having had children and lack of breastfeeding. The risk can be reduced by having children and by breastfeeding. Using oral contraceptive pills and tubal ligation are also ways to prevent ovarian cancer. It is advisable to not use hormones during menopause, as the risk of developing ovarian cancer is further increased here.
Living with ovarian cancer is very difficult.
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With the current treatment options available for treating ovarian cancer, the chances of recovery are quite improved. However, lifestyle changes including a healthy diet, exercise, and positive outlook are extremely important. Preventive measures should be taken to stop hormone replacement after menopause if applicable. If ovarian cancer occurred at a young age before the childbearing years of a woman are complete, options should be looked at for ways to continue the family.
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