Allergic reactions, their types and probable treatment

To find the exact reason behind developing allergic reactions is difficult and may require a few tests. Typically, the immune system starts attacking otherwise harmless substances called allergens that results in allergic reactions. A few common allergens are bee stings or bites of other insects, pets, certain medications such as penicillin, certain foods such as shellfish, certain plants, pollens, and mold. Remember, allergies sometimes run in the family and people can also inherit them, which automatically keeps them at higher risk of developing allergies.

Once the allergy triggers get identified, there are both prescribed and over-the-counter medications available for treating allergic reactions. Depending on the type of allergy, from nasal sprays to inhalers and other means of medications are easily available. You may also take allergy shots known as immunotherapy that is meant for boosting the immunity power. Sometimes, taking the right medications, be it the prescribed ones or over-the-counter drugs, and avoiding the allergens are enough to get rid of allergic reactions.

There s nothing to be scared of allergic reactions as they are very common and the majority of them are minor with mild to moderate symptoms such as sneezing due to hay fever or skin rashes from bug bites. The cases where allergic reactions have become life-threatening are extremely rare and may have occurred due to the negligence of treatment and not paying attention until the allergy symptoms have turned severe. If your allergy symptoms start to worsen, consult with a dermatologist immediately if you haven t already.

Yes, allergic reactions can be prevented once you identify the allergens or the cause of allergies. Some of the most helpful ways of preventing allergic reactions are avoiding exposure to both the indoor and outdoor allergens, knowing about the symptoms of that specific allergy and seeking immediate medical attention if noticed and controlling your exposure to unavoidable allergens such as the sunlight or your pet, etc. Vitamin C is known to boost immunity and reduce histamines and hence, including foods rich in vitamin C helps in managing allergies.