General Surgery - Basic Facts You Must Know

General surgery mostly focuses on the organs located in the abdominal region. These include the stomach, oesophagus, liver, pancreas, etc. Apart from these, general surgery also deals with surgical procedures related to skin diseases, soft tissue diseases, hernia, etc.

General surgery deals with all procedures related to before, during, and after a surgical organ transplant of the abdominal organs, including pancreas, kidney, and liver. General surgery also deals with all non cosmetic breast surgery, especially those related to diagnosis and treatment of cancer. General surgery also pertains to the surgical procedures performed on pediatrics, that is, patients less than 18 years of age.

Endocrine surgery is a sub-specialization under general surgery which deals with surgical removal of the thyroid glands and parathyroid glands located in the neck, and the adrenal glands located on top of the kidneys.

General surgery includes all forms of emergency surgery. Hence, general surgeons are usually the first to look at patients that require emergency surgery, trauma care, and critical care before other specialists are made available.