GERD is associated with hiatus hernia. This is a type of hernia where a part of the stomach slides upwards to the thoracic cavity due to some muscular defect causing an increase in the pressure on the lower oesophageal sphincter causing GERD.
GERD and acid reflux are synonymous.
2 of 5
Gastro oesophageal reflux disorder GERD is an umbrella term that refers to all the reflux disorders which are associated with increase in lower oesophageal sphincter pressure. Acid reflux is just a part of GERD.
Which of the following steps is taken first to manage GERD?
3 of 5
In GERD, the acids from the stomach travel upwards through the oesophagus and cause severe injury to it. This requires immediate lifestyle modification like avoiding a heavy meal for dinner, avoiding caffeinated drinks and chocolates etc. This should be followed by taking antacids to reduce the ill effects caused by the acids.
Which of these conditions require emergency intervention in GERD?
4 of 5
GERD, when happens intermittently for a long period of time, causes corrosion of the lower portion of the oesophagus due to prolonged exposure to the stomach acids (HCl). This results in the perforation of the injured part and requires immediate medical and surgical attention to prevent the ingested food from leaking into the thoracic cavity. This needs to be treated within 48 hours.
Smoking helps in GERD.
5 of 5
Smoking helps in Gastro Oesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). This happens as inhaling the cigarette smoke reduces the pressure on the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) and prevents the back flow of the contents of the stomach.
Shield360 
Ask a Question
Book Appointment
Consult Online