Gynaecological Issues - What Women Need to Know?

Endometriosis is caused by the backward flow of menstrual blood towards the fallopian tubes. There is no known reason for this occurrence. This condition causes the tissues from insdie the uterus to begin growing outside on the ovaries, fallopian tubes and intestines. Painful periods, bleeding between periods and painful intercourse are common symptoms of endometriosis. Tip: Endometriosis cannot be prevented, but the use of hormonal birth control can prevent it from worsening.

Soap and water are great for the rest of your body, but avoid it when it comes to your genitals, especially inside your vagina. The vagina cleans itself with natural secretions and soap is likely to irritate the vagina. Soap may also promote yeast infections. TIP: Wash your vagina and the area around it with warm water at least twice a day to keep it healthy and clean.

PCOD is the most common gynaecological problem that affect women in their childbearing years. PCOD or polycystic ovarian disorder prevents the follicles growing in the ovaries to develop into eggs. This causes the development of cysts giving rise to menstrual problems and preventing fertilisation. PCOD can be caused by genetic factors or hormonal fluctuations. Some of the common symptoms of this condition include irregular menstruation, the growth of facial hair, acne, mood swings and weight gain. Tip: A diet high in fibre and low on fats can help manage the symptoms of PCOD.

If left untreated, endometriosis can cause infertility. When the uterine tissue begins to grow outside the uterus it can scar the ovaries and block the fallopian tubes causing infertility. It can also cause anatomical disturbances in the pelvic area that affect the release and fertilisation of eggs. However, once a woman has conceived, endometriosis should not affect the pregnancy in any way. Tip: While mild endometriosis may be treated with oral medication, surgery may be required for more severe cases. Hence, the early this condition is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat.