The wonders of medical science have given hope to millions of couples across the globe who face trouble conceiving through various assisted reproductive techniques such as Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection. This process generally takes place during the IVF process and is typically given to couples who are suffering from male factor infertility as well as those who have had no success in conceiving in the past. It is important to follow the recommendations of your doctor in order to increase the chances of success of the IVF treatment.
Which of these techniques is used in performing ICSI?
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The Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm injection is performed with the help of a process called micromanipulation. In this method, a special microscope along with other surgical tools is used to pick up and handle one single sperm and then it is directly injected into an egg. If you have poor sperm quality and low sperm count, then you should consult your doctor regarding using ICSI.
Each and every step involved in ICSI is crucial.
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As stated before, the ICSI involves five main steps. This includes extraction of a sperm sample from the male partner, then surgical extraction of eggs from the ovaries and injecting one sperm carefully into the egg. After this, the fertilized egg is carefully observed to monitor its growth and development. As the doctor is able to see normal growth, the embryo is implanted into the uterus so that it can develop and grow. There is no difference between a fresh sperm and a frozen sperm as it doesn t affect the outcome of the process.
Suppressing hormones and stimulating the ovaries is the first step of the ICSI\ treatment.
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On the basis of the treatment plan, a drug treatment may be administered on the 21st day of the menstrual cycle or in between the 2nd and 7th day of the cycle. The medication given by your doctor will help in suppressing the release of any natural fertility hormones. Then the ovarian stimulation is done with the help of hormone injections. It helps in the growth of several follicles instead of a single follicle that is produced naturally every month. The treatment cycle should be thoroughly monitored, therefore you should never miss your appointments with the doctor.
Screening tests are an important aspect of pre-treatment in ICSI.
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Before starting the ICSI process, both the male and female partner would have to undergo several screening tests that play a crucial role in determining the success of the process. It typically includes blood tests, semen analysis, and an ultrasound test. All these tests are quite straightforward and pain-free but they are all significant in determining the course of action to be taken during the ICSI process. Fertility counselling is critical in offering emotional support for the patient.
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