What Is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?
PCOS is a common condition among women characterized by an imbalance in female sex hormones and large ovaries with many cysts/ follicles that do not produce egg.
PCOS is associated with many long-term health risks like diabetes mellitus, obesity, heart disease etc. Early diagnosis and treatment can help in reducing these risks.
Symptoms-
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Menstrual irregularities- Periods may come early or late and may be too light or heavy.
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Excess hair growth or acne on chin, face, chest, abdomen or back.
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Features of insulin resistance- acanthosis ( dark, thick skin markings on neck, armpits etc) or skin tags.
Long-term health risks-
Other health problems associated with PCOS are- Diabetes mellitus, High blood pressure, weight gain and obesity, high cholesterol and heart disease.
Diagnosis-
Blood tests for hormones, ultrasound pelvis and tests for blood sugar, cholesterol etc are required to make diagnosis and rule out associated diseases.
Treatment-
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Weight loss ( even 5-10% of your initial weight) can help treating these hormonal changes as well as associated complications.
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Medicines are prescribed depending on the symptoms of the patient and whether the patient is planning a pregnancy or not.
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Local treatment in the form of laser/ electrolysis for permanent hair removal may be required.
In case you have a concern or query you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!