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Last Updated: Dec 26, 2023
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What Is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)?

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Dr. Savita JainEndocrinologist • 22 Years Exp.DNB (Endocrinology), MD - General Medicine, MBBS
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PCOS is a common condition among women characterized by an imbalance in female sex hormones and large ovaries with many cysts/ follicles that do not produce egg.

PCOS is associated with many long-term health risks like diabetes mellitus, obesity, heart disease etc. Early diagnosis and treatment can help in reducing these risks.

Symptoms-

  1. Menstrual irregularities- Periods may come early or late and may be too light or heavy.

  2. Excess hair growth or acne on chin, face, chest, abdomen or back.

  3. Features of insulin resistance- acanthosis ( dark, thick skin markings on neck, armpits etc) or skin tags.

Long-term health risks-

Other health problems associated with PCOS are- Diabetes mellitus, High blood pressure, weight gain and obesity, high cholesterol and heart disease.

Diagnosis-

Blood tests for hormones, ultrasound pelvis and tests for blood sugar, cholesterol etc are required to make diagnosis and rule out associated diseases.

Treatment-

  1. Weight loss ( even 5-10% of your initial weight) can help treating these hormonal changes as well as associated complications.

  2. Medicines are prescribed depending on the symptoms of the patient and whether the patient is planning a pregnancy or not.

  3. Local treatment in the form of laser/ electrolysis for permanent hair removal may be required.

In case you have a concern or query you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!

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