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Last Updated: Oct 23, 2019
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OCD - Know All About It!

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Dr. Rahul ChandhokPsychiatrist • 26 Years Exp.M.D Psychiatry , MBBS
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OCD stands for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. It is a disease where obsessions lead to repetitive behavior or compulsions. In this mental disease, people think that they need to keep on checking things on a repeat mode due to very strange fears and obsessions. People affected by this disease cannot control either their thoughts or their activities for more than a short span of time. The common things that people affected by Obsessive Compulsive Disorder do repeatedly are washing their hands, checking the time, checking if the door is locked properly, counting of things. It is a type of anxiety disorder which negatively affects the day to day life of the patient. Let us discuss the symptoms, causes, and diagnosis of OCD to know about the disease clearly.

The Symptoms of OCD
People affected by this disease might experience anxiety at a greater level that leads to compulsive behaviors, hyperactivity and impulsivity is a common symptom in the patients. They keep on repeating their own words a number of times. The symptoms also include isolation from the society and trying to live alone. Agitation is also a symptom of the disease. Checking the time, washing their hands, cleaning the place, again and again, are some of the activities that they repeatedly do. Other symptoms include depression, fear. These are the common symptoms that are noticed in the people affected by OCD.

The Causes of OCD 
The causes of OCD depend on neurological factors along with genetic, behavioral, cognitive and environmental factors as well. If someone in the family had OCD then there is a chance that you might also be affected by this disorder. Research says that the brain functions differently in those people. Though, the exact causes of OCD are still unknown. If a person experiences some event that seemed unlikely to them, the activities of the event might be triggered in their brain which can also cause the person to be affected by the disorder.

The Diagnosis of OCD
A physical examination may be done to rule out the chances of other related diseases. Then, lab tests are carried out for further details that are required. But a person affected by OCD requires talking to other people and socialization. It is always advisable to consult a doctor and treat the patient with his medical knowledge for better treatment. Do not take the help of any medications without consulting a doctor.

OCD can occur in both males and females and at any age. The treatment of OCD may or may not be successful. It depends on the condition of the patient entirely. OCD patients need the support of their family to recover soon and properly. In case you have a concern or query you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!

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