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Last Updated: Jan 10, 2023
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IVF - Know How Can It Be Of Great Help!

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Dr. Abhishek S PariharIVF Specialist • 21 Years Exp.Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine, MS - Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MBBS
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It is every couple’s dream to become parents but the road to success is not that easy for all of them. For such couples, science has opened many avenues which could be strongly considered as a ‘blessing in disguise.’
One such treatment is In Vitro Fertilization or IVF as it is commonly referred to as. It refers to the process of extracting eggs from female and retrieving sperm sample from male and later fusing them manually under laboratory condition. If fertilization is a success and an embryo or several embryos are formed, they are again manually transferred into a woman’s womb. Hopefully, at least one of the embryos successfully implants itself in the uterus and from there, the female carries the pregnancy to term.

How can it be of help?

  1. Anyone can have a baby:  This process has raised the bar and many couples who have lost all their hopes can be blessed with a baby.
  2. Fighting infertilityInfertility has no specific cause these days. It could be caused because of various reasons, which make it difficult to conceive. Some of these reasons include the following:
  3. Fallopian tubes: In case the tubes are blocked, damaged or even removed due to medical reasons.
  4. EndometriosisOvergrowth of tissues in and around the lining of the uterus.
  5. Ovary disorders: Ovulation not normal or regular, premature ovarian failure, and fibroids.
  6. Genetic disorder: Some genetic disorders rendering the male or female infertile being passed on from the previous generation to the next one.
  7. Male infertility: Low sperm count or poor sperm movement.

Unexplained infertility

  1. Success Rate: It increases the chances of conception regardless of whether infertility is an issue or not. There is no other technique so far which has success ratio as that of IVF.
  2. Healthy pregnancy and child: Because of the reason that embryo is initially fertilized outside of the uterus; it gets easy to monitor it and find out any genetic disorders, including chromosomal deficiencies.
  3. Planned pregnancy: With hectic and stressful lifestyles, many couples these days opt for a single child and late pregnancy. IVF has given such couples more control over factors, including at what age they want to get pregnant.
  4. Frozen eggs or sperm: Recently Ex- Miss World Diana Hayden gave birth to a healthy baby girl at the age of 42 through the eggs that she froze 8 years ago. She had frozen 16 of her eggs, which she used later on to give birth. Similarly even the sperm of a male can be frozen today and used when needed.
  5. Pregnancy after menopauseThis could be called a miracle and is possible only through this technique. IVF makes pregnancy possible even after menopause because even if a woman’s reproductive cycle has ended, the uterus can still carry a pregnancy.
  6. Same-sex couples and single parent: This technique is a real blessing for gay or lesbian couples. With the help of a donor, whether sperm or egg, these couples also have an option of starting their families which otherwise was next to impossible.

It has been estimated that so far more than five million children had been born worldwide using IVF or other similar reproduction techniques.

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