Diwali And Asthmatic Problems!

Dam, Dama & Diwali

Asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are most common morbidity and mortality causing respiratory airway disease. Patient of these disease present with shortness of breath, chest tightness, cough and wheeze etc first time or rise in intensity and frequency of these symptoms.

Diwali is festival of sweets, lights, candles and fire-crackles. The festival Diwali brings happiness, but also brings suffering for respiratory patients. Spike in respiratory problems happens during Diwali in our country due to several factors like changing weather pattern, an increase in allergens, smog combined with air pollution and unhealthy food.

The number of patients suffering from asthma and other respiratory disorders shows a sharp rising trend during Diwali. Smoke from colourful crackers increased symptoms of these during Diwali.

The rise of bronchial asthma and the role of pollution in respiratory disease need Awareness against exacerbation factor

It was observed that bursting crackers aggravates the condition among people with asthma. Most asthma patients continue to suffer from severe exacerbations despite being on their regular medication. The effective alternatives, such as inhalation therapy, are being employed as the mainstay of asthma treatment during exacerbation.

It may be noted that days before Diwali, the Supreme Court has banned the sale of firecrackers in Delhi-NCR and fixed the hour of cracker as a measure to control pollution levels. It should be followed in all over country to reduce suffering for respiratory patient.

What action should be taken to avoid exacerbation attacks?

1. Stay away from smoke: The best way to keep the celebration fun and safe is to avoid fire-crackers and smoke.
2. Exercise: Avoid outdoor exercise in early morning. Instead, exercise indoors.
3. Stay indoors, keep windows and doors closed - this is even more important for pregnant women, newborns, kids, and the elderly, and those with chronic conditions, such as asthma, COPD, heart disease, etc.
4. Face masks: While stepping out of home prefer N95 face masks or handkerchief, wear protective eye gear to prevent entry of particles into the eye and irritation by fumes and should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion.
5.  Inhalers: patient should take their medicines & inhaler regularly during this period to keep their symptoms under control as well as prevent severe attacks.
6. Diet: Eat healthy, balanced diet consisting of fresh fruits and vegetables and Drink plenty of water to keep your body hydrated.
7. Every patient should have their asthma action plan.
8. Seek medical help in case of any sign of increased breathlessness.

On the festival of Diwali, we wish you all a very safe, healthy and prosperous Diwali