Breast Surgery - Things You Should Know About It!

As feminine as they are, breasts can also be a cause of concern for females. Most women are not happy with the size and/or shape of their breasts. They would be happier if they were a little different (whatever that different is!!).

This is where the cosmetic industry realized a huge potential and came up with the concept of breast reconstruction surgery. The size and/or shape of the breasts can be altered to meet the desires of the patient. There are mainly two types of breast surgery.

1. Reduction surgery: This is where a person complains of excessively large breasts, which are not just cosmetic concern but can also cause back and neck pain.
2. Reconstruction surgery: Either using a person’s own tissue from another part of the body or using medically proven implants such as silicone, the breast is reconstructed to achieve the desired results.

In either cases, the nipple and surrounding tissue (areola) may or may not be touched during surgery.

Reconstruction surgery that is autologous, using one’s own tissue, is often time consuming and requires opening up another part of the body. However, using silicone can cause rejection and lead to complications. Therefore, the first option for this type of surgery is often preferred.

Either of these, reconstruction or reduction, can be done for medical reasons also. For instance, in breast cancer, after lumpectomy or mastectomy, reconstruction may be necessary. There are various flaps used, and the type used on a person would depend on the actual procedure to be done and the extent of surgery.

Things to consider with reconstruction surgery:

1. If you are going for reconstruction surgery for purely cosmetic reasons, do thorough research, and then find a good doctor to do it for you.
2. If you are going for it after mastectomy, think about whether you want to look for other options. There are artificial breasts which can be worn when required alone, and much easier. Having to go through another major surgery is a decision to be taken seriously.
3. After the surgery, regular follow-up and even minor surgical corrections may be required. Nipple reconstruction may be required. If silicone implants were used, there could be rejection and may need removal.
4. There are also scars, redness and soreness that will take some time after the surgery to subside.
5. Returning to normal activity may take about 8 weeks.
6. Medical insurance provides for reconstruction surgery if done due to breast cancer. Procedures done for purely cosmetic purpose might not be covered by insurance providers. Do check with your provider before opting for the procedure.

Breast reconstruction surgery has gained popularity over the years and the success rates and results have improved significantly in the last few decades.

In case you have a concern or query you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!